Judu Lights | Let the Academy Culture a recognizable city IP

Author: Li Yuejing Reporter

For Shenzhen, the biggest misunderstanding and prejudice may be the "cultural desert theory".

This deep -rooted prejudice comes from the diaphragm of the real Shenzhen. Not to mention that today's Shenzhen has become a world -renowned design capital, the first global reading model city, and is striving to create the first national civilization cities. Even from historical, Shenzhen is not only a wild smoke. Instead, the veins are winding, and the culture of the academy is quite developed.

History of the Academy

The academy occupies an important position in the history of ancient education in my country. From Yuelu Academy to Bailu Cave Academy, to some extent, a history of cultural communication is the history of an academy; from Zhu Xi to Wang Yangming, many sages have lectured in the academy for a long time. Their important academic research results Many are done in this process.

In the Shenzhen -Hong Kong region, the earliest college with historical records was founded in the Song Dynasty, which was founded by the Northern Song Dynasty Jinshi Deng Fu (character association). Compared with other well -known academies in Guangdong, it created after the Hanhui Academy of Yingde, but in the setting of schoolhouses, the conditions for running schools, and the contribution of education, it is better than Hanhui Academy.

According to the "Deng's Master Jiantang Family Sudden Four Ancestral Family Family Family President": "Public sex, good scholarship. After the solution, the building of Guizhou Mountain, Chuangli Shuzhai, Jianshu Building, reading and lectures. Hall the hall, Shutian City in Lizhong and Guo Bei. Repair the bridge, send a cream, and learn from the Quartet to learn.

The accurate site of Lizhen Academy is no longer available. The "Xin'an County Chronicle · Shanshui Lue" by Wang Chongxi of the Qing Dynasty, "Guijiao Mountain is forty miles southeast of the county, with many laurels, and two mountains are competing like horns. The foundation of the foundation is still existed. "This shows that at least in the Qing Dynasty, the earliest college in Shenzhen has not been" missing ".

Now, reading this short text introduction, imagined the sound of Langlang's reading from the unspeakable Lizhen Academy is exciting.

In fact, in the Qing Dynasty, Shenzhen's academy culture was more prosperous. There are three official academies in the ancient city of Guangnou, namely Baoan Academy, Wengang Academy, and Fenggang Academy.

The earliest Baoan Academy was built when Ding Tang was sent to Xin'an Zhixian.

Ding Tangfa, the word Zhuo Feng, Jiashan, Jiaxing House, Zhejiang, Jinshi of Wuchen, and 33 years of Kangxi (1694) served as Xin'an Zhixian. Ding Tang posted a book book and likes poetry. After he took office, he found that there was no social science in Nantou City. He believed that "it is only to reprimand the deserted offshore, and the people are lighter than the law. Cheng Xian was in Bigong and Zhao Bo. "So he convened a gentleman to discuss the creation of Baoan Academy.

After discussion, they believed that the Dongmen Waixue Palace had the victory of Shanhai arch, and the academy was located on the right side of it. It takes 600 gold to buy masonry and wood and wood, Ding Tang donated 300 gold, and the gentleman and the rich would help the other half. There is a lobby in the middle of the academy, and there is a "salary taught" in the middle of the lobby. In front of the large pond, the lotus is planted.

When Ding Tang was divided into Manchu, the township of Xinjian County set up a monument for him, and the monument during the Jiaqing period was still stored in the south gate. However, because of the rampant pirates, Baoan Academy is located in the eastern suburbs of the south city. Without the protection of the city wall, many children did not dare to study there. Over time, the academy fell. In the year of Jiaqing Geng, the academy was changed to Narcissus Temple.

The successor Duan Yisheng was born in Changning, Hunan, and was born in a jinshi. He has always been good, paying attention to education. After he came to Xin'an, he found that Baoan Academy had been ruined. In order to solve the difficulty of reading Xin'an's children, he initiated the construction of Wengang Academy.

After the school was completed, Duan Yisheng personally wrote the "Creation of the Wengang Academy Social Society of Social Society", requiring "Afterwards, the officials and military officials must not occupy the office; She has a childhood student with a childhood child, and has the meaning of the Saint Emperor to build a social learning. also."

In the Wensang Academy, he successively served as the long -term breeze. In the twenty -ninth year of Kangxi, he lifted the people; Huang Mengzhu, the four years of Yongzheng Bingwu Relief; Deng Huang, Wang Wu in the 27th year of Qianlong; Cai Zhen, Qianlong 20 Four years of herself; Chen Zongguang, Qianlong's 39th year of Jiawu. It is not difficult to see that Wensang's teachers are strong, and cultural education in the early period of Xin'an Qing Dynasty has flourished.

College of traditional and modern docking

In fact, the great surnames of Xin'an County attached great importance to their children's education, advocated farming to read the family, encouraged the people to participate in the imperial examinations, promoted their careers, and increased their light to the family. They set up studios and school buildings in the village, and in the ancestral temples, studios, and home, they hung their children's famous plaques. In addition to the government -run colleges, there are many private academies and studios on the land.

Today, in some old villages in Shenzhen, they still have their figures, such as the Siyue Academy in Dongmen, the Qiyun Book Room of Xixiang, the Yifang Book Room of Nanshan Xiangnan Village, the Fengyuan Phoenix Old The village's Gu Sanshu Room, the Zhixi Family in the Shajing, the Dechun Study Room of the Miyuki Village in Guangming, and the Jiji Study Room of Gongming Yulu Village -Zheng Yuxiu, the first female doctor and a female lawyer in our history, The Yun Book Room came out, and the studio was built during the Qing Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty by his grandfather Zheng Yao.

Those who have a strong name in Shenzhen Academy also have Siyue Academy. The academy was built during the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty. It was originally a ancestral ancestral temple of the Ming Dynasty. The four brothers of the Zhang brothers thought about the moon, Aiyue, Huaiyue, and Nianyue. The original site of Siyue Academy is at 22 Nanqing Street. It is a familiar monument that old Shenzhen people. It was moved to Dongmen Pedestrian Street. It was rebuilt in 1997. It still retains the original style -walking on Dongmen Old Street. Maybe you will still hear a crisp reading sound, pass through the noisy market, and run towards you. It is precisely because the academy has the characteristics of preaching, compatibility and accommodation, and free lectures, and its natural and open school spirit. Recently, the academy culture has been quietly revived after nearly a century of silence. In modern docking, modern academies have also been held in some places.

The significance of the establishment of modern academy

Take Shenzhen as an example. Several universities and even middle schools have launched their own academy system. For example, Hong Kong University (Shenzhen) inherits the tradition of the college system of the University of Hong Kong, and the students of the whole school are affiliated with different academies and established their respective academy culture. The responsibility of the academy is to break the boundaries between colleges and majors, gather students with different disciplines and cultural backgrounds together, promote close exchanges between teachers and students, and grow together.

Another example is Shenzhen Foreign Language School, which has taken the lead in building and practicing a new mechanism for educating people in modern academies in the national middle school to help students open a personalized growth channel based on general education.

In addition to the academy system, some modern academies have gradually emerged in Shenzhen, such as Fuyong Phoenix Academy and Yantian Forbidden Academy. The Phoenix Academy is located under the famous Fengyan Ancient Temple of the Phoenix Mountain Scenic Area. The name of the first Nobel Prize winner of the Nobel Prize in China is written. The Forbidden Academy is a cultural experience center of the Forbidden City, which promotes and inherit the excellent traditional Chinese culture.

It is worth mentioning that the twenty -four historical academies created by OCT were opened in the ancient town of Gankeng earlier this year. In addition to the Twenty -Four History Document Series, it will also organize three major literary events of composition, picture books, and music to integrate reading, travel, social networking and education. Such an academy is obviously closer to the public and has more fireworks.

For Shenzhen, the establishment of Hyundai Academy also means further enrichment of public cultural service ecology. In Shenzhen, there is a public cultural lecture hall, a reading forum, and a variety of weekend lectures, but these cannot replace the academy and cannot replace the unique "aura" owned by the academy. Adhering to the openness and innovation characteristics of the city, in the aspects of the humanistic spirit of casting the city and the humanistic value of "visiting", the academy system and modern academy of the educational system still have more room for exploration.

In the past, the academy was a cultural IP of Shenzhen; today and in the future, we should inherit such a cultural spirit, injecting a new and richer connotation for it, making it a more recognizable city IP.

Source | Jingbao APP

Reporter: Li Yue

Edit: Chen Jianguo

- END -