The top ten praises in Jinan, which ones let you blurt out (below)

"The Top Ten Commendations of Jinan (Part 1)" introduced Du Fu's "This Pavilion in China, Jinan Celebrity", Zeng Gong's "Qiduang Ganquan, A in the world", Huang Tingjian's "Jinan is like Jiangnan", Yuan is good The question "Heart -old is a man in Jinan", Yu Qin's "Jinan landscape is not there in the world." The last five are introduced.

6. Jinan Landscape Qilu, Quanjia World.

This word is also what the Yuan Dynasty said. The author once thought that if there are 10 in the many Jinan Zan language circulating in ancient and modern times, 10 authors are the best. However, wearing and weighing, Yu Qin's one and the previous one really spread widely, have a large influence, heavy weight, and it seems that it is difficult to find one of the other people to replace it. So don't talk nonsense because of people.

Yu Qin wrote in Volume II in "Qi Cheng": "Qin Taste" Hui Bo Lou Ji "cloud 'Jinan landscape Qilu, Quanjia world. "The full text of" Huibo Building Strategy "has not been seen today, and this evaluation praise is fortunate to be written in" Qi Cheng ".

The meaning of the words "Jinan Landscape Qilu", Zhao Mengfu, a famous writer and artist in the Yuan Dynasty, also said. In the 29th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1292) Zhao Mengfu served as the head of Jinan Road, the head of Jinan Road, and wrote to his relatives Ji Zongyuan after he resisted: "The victory of the landscape of Jinan in Shandong." Qin Qin was born in 1283. When he was born in 1283 "Qi Cheng" has not been finished. Although Zhao Mengfu's words were decades earlier than Qin, it was not publicly public. This letter has always been collected for private collection. It was gradually known to the world after 1995. Slightly the same. Yu Qin is an article. Unlike Zhao Mengfu's private messages, the text is more concise and concise.

The meaning of "Quanjia World" is the same as that of Zeng Gong in the Song Dynasty, "Qi Duo Ganquan, crowned the world." Yu Qin added a sentence "Jinan Landscape Qilu" in front, and two sentences formed a layer of delivery relationship, which not only respects the supreme status of Jinan landscape in Qiluzang, but also sets off the beauty of the spring water in Jinan. Unparalleled.

From the Tang Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the states of Shandong, on the political status, and comprehensive in all aspects of various dynasties, only Qingzhou can be compared with Jinan; on the wins of the mountains and rivers, Tai'an has Taishan and Penglai has sea views. On the whole, it is difficult to compare with Jinan.

After entering the 20th century, with the process of marine civilization and international trade, Qingdao was born, grows, and prosperous, and eventually, with the natural characteristics and geographical advantages of mountains and sides, it has a two -star Qilu two stars that separate from Jinan. In addition, today's people look at the vision of things wider and farther. To compare it, it is also placed in the whole world, so "Jinan Landscape Qilu" almost no longer talk about it.

The word "Quanjia World" was inherited before Zeng Gong, and it added to future generations. In the thirteenth year of Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1748), the Zhejiang Renhe (now Hangzhou) of Shandong Zhejiang (now Hangzhou), Shen Tingfang, wrote "Xianqing Garden". "Xianqing Garden has Jinan Mingquan Xianqingquan, so Shen Tingfang said" Mingquanjia World ". It is said that "Jinan Spring Water Nail World" does not mention Shen Tingfang's name.

For example, the Shandong People's Publishing House was published in 1964. The "Jinan" written by Zheng Yaqiao, a member of the Shandong Provincial Political Consultative Conference and former director of the Jinan Museum, wrote: The name of 'Quandu'. "In 1979," Shandong Literature and Art "published the prose" Nanshan Zhenzhen -Talking about the Buddhist Art of Jinan "by Ren Yuan, a well -known writer of Jinan, and wrote: 'Now, people call Jinan cordially and vividly. "Xu Beiwen, a famous scholar in Jinan in 1997, wrote in the" Jinan Mingquan Yong> Preface ":" The world is known as the "Jinan Spring Water A World" As a result. "

If the "Jinan Spring Water A World" comes from Shen Tingfang's handwriting, I will not hesitate to choose the top ten praises, replacing Yu Qin's "Spring Jiatianxia". However, the "Jinan Spring Water A World" is not a sentence of Shen Tingfang or other ancient people. It can only be regarded as the people's stitching of Qin and Shen Tingfang's sentences in accordance with universal cognition and expression habits.

The "Jinan Spring Water Nail World" is too influential and easy to spread, so we are not allowed to put the "Jinan Spring Water Nail World" in the name. Just like people are familiar with "the rise and fall of the world, the husband is responsible", it is not the original words of Gu Yanwu in the Qing Dynasty. His original words were seen in his famous book "Knowing Record" Volume 13 "Zheng Shi". The word is Liang Qichao summarized it into these eight words in the article "Pain" in 1915.

Today, there are still people who write "Jinan Ganquanjia World", which is also entered into the word "Qiduo Ganquan, crowned the world", and the word "Gan" looks redundant.

According to currently known, the words "Guilin Landscape Landscape" were first seen in the first year of the first year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1201), Guangnan West Road, and temporarily on behalf of Jingjiang (now Guilin) ​​Wang Zhenggong Seven laws. This is to interpret everyone to provide a historical coordinates or time reference for everyone.

Seven or four -sided lotus flowers on three sides, one city mountain and half city lake.

This co -author Liu Fengzheng, No. Golden Gate, native of Pingxiang, Jiangxi, explored the flowers in the 54th year of Qianlong (1789) in the Qing Dynasty, and served as the examiner of Shandong Township in July (1801) in July (1801), and served as Shandong to study politics. In the first month of the eight years of Jiaqing (1803), Iron Insurance came to be the governor of Shandong. Tiebao, the servant of Mei Yan and Meihua, the Manchu Yellow Banner, the 37th year of the Qianlong (1772) Jinshi, the work calligraphy, and the time with Weng Fanggang, Liu Ye, and Cheng Yongyong.

In July (1804) in Jiaqing (1804), Tiebao and Liu Fengzheng and others were banquet at the small Canglang banquet on the shore of Daming Hubei. In the iron book of the iron guarantee, there are inscriptions on the Shanglian book: "Jiazi July, Jintan learned the small collection of the small Ming Lake, Golden Gate won the sentence, and then the book was the same as the teacher and the family, and the Lake Lake also sighed." Xialian also sighed. "Xialian Lian also. "Plum Blossoms Order Iron Wao". "Learning envoy" is "learning politics". The education and scientific examinations in charge of the provincial province are located in various places. It is similar to the uprising and uncertain grade. It is generally lower than the governor, but there is no affiliation with it. During this banquet, Liu Fengzheng and Tiebao were officials in the second grade.

Liu Fengzheng is also good at calligraphy. According to the "Xiaoting Continuation Record" of Zhao Tian in the early years of Qing Daoguang, Volume II: When Liu Fengzheng participated in the temple test, the article was not finished. 'The calligraphy of this life is very powerful, and the candle can be given to the final chapter.' The list is released, and the middle of the middle. " Because of Liu Fengzheng's calligraphy and powerful, he was appreciated by evergreen and brought candles to light, and then explored flowers in high school. Tiebao was nine years older than Liu Fengzheng. When Liu Fengzheng was admitted to the Jinshi, Tiebao was a trial deputy examiner. Therefore, the two had the friendship between teachers and students. Liu Fengzheng asked Tiebao to write, which expressed his respect for him.

One city mountain half city lake. In the thirty -three years of Guangxu (1907), Enders Bershiman, Germany. The courtyard near the courtyard is "Little Canglang".

In the next month of the banquet, Liu Fengzheng returned to Beijing as the vice president of the actual record hall. After the first month of the New Year, I also went to Nanjing to serve as Governor of Liangjiang. From this we can see how accidental and lucky it can be obtained by Jinan to get this couplet is not required.

This couplet is written in Daming Lake. The Lord of the Daming Lake was full of lotus willows, and the water was paved around the shore. The Xialian wrote from the small Canglang to the distance.

However, Jinan Naishui Township, Huliu has been planted throughout the ancient times. It is the most representative flower and trees in Jinan, and was selected as the city flower tree in the contemporary contemporary. "One city mountain and half city lake" has the feeling of overlooking the air, which highly summarizes the geographical and style characteristics of the ancient city of Jinan. Therefore, it is said that it is a city praise in Jinan, and it is not a little inconsistent.

The "Chinese Dictionary of China Famous Sope" (published by China Tourism Publishing House in December 1993), edited by Pei Guochang, included an old "Jinan City Gate" couplet with an anonymous author of the author: "one side of the lotus, three -sided willow, half city wavy and half -city spring. "

In the "China Dictionary of China Dictionary" (published in January 2001) edited by Gu Pingdan and other edited by Gu Pingdan, the "Jinan City" couplet for the author named the author: "One -sided lotus three -sided willow, half city waves are full of spring. "The text is different. This pair of couplets basically changed with Liu Fengxuan, which can be changed slightly, which can be used as a proof of the above. I just don't know where to enter the two dictionaries.

"Four -sided lotus flowers and three -sided willow, one city mountain and half city lake", as a praise of Jinan for more than 200 years, it has been new for more than 200 years, and it is continuously prosperous. Liu Ye's famous sentence "Family Spring Water, Households Popularity", or even more mentioned people.

In the past century, Liu Fengzheng and poetry are far less famous than Liu Ye and "Old Lisone Travel". There are wooden pairs or stone carvings on the lake for thousands of tourists to observe, read, explain, and commented, write travel notes, ingest the lens, and draw a scroll. "This pavilion is ancient, and Jinan celebrities" are also treated. This couplet written by the great calligrapher He Shaoji in the Qing Dynasty has always been embedded on both sides of the gardener of the south of Lixia Pavilion. Jinan was not presented in similar forms. As mentioned earlier, "Jinan's chic similar to Jiangnan" In the 1980s and 1990s, it frequently appeared in books, newspapers, and radio and television. Show this poem with your mind. If you think about it, what effect will it have for a long time? In this way, it is known that it can promote the excellent traditional culture. There are too many facts that Jinan can do and should do.

8. Family spring water, households hang up.

In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903) in Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Liu Ye published the famous novel "Old Lisarman's Travel" in Shanghai's "Embroidery Like Novel" magazine. , "Old Repaid" also Liu Ye's name) "Go to Jinan Government to see the scenery of Daming Lake", from Gu Qiancheng (located in the northwest of Boxing, Shandong), "Go on the car. All the way Qiushan Red Leaf, the old garden Huanghua It is not lonely. When I arrived at Jinan Government, I came into the city, and the family spring water, and the households were lingering, which was more interesting than the landscape of the Jiangnan. " Later, Liu Ye described Jinan with a lot of space and wonderful writing.

Liu Ye was born in Liuhe (now Nanjing), Jiangsu. He has traveled everywhere and is familiar with Jiangnan scenery. From the sixteenth year of Guangxu (1890) from March to 22 (1896), it has been living in Jinan for three years, and is also very familiar with Jinan. He said in the evaluation of the thirteenth back of "The Journey to the Old Disabled": "Those who have a wild history, the lack of correction history. Shuang, pushing it to other items, you can also know. "The description of Jinan scenery in the book adheres to the principles of realism, and does not make fiction (individual details or memories are wrong). Therefore, Liu Ye said that the "family spring water, households hanging poplars" in Jinan City are described as described, not exaggerated words. The second embroidery statue contained in Shanghai "Embroidery Like Novel" magazine

Compared to the praise of Zeng Gong, Huang Tingjian, Yu Qin, and Liu Fengzheng listed earlier. Instead, the distinctive characteristics of the residence of ordinary people in the city accurately and vividly. This specific and vivid feature is unique to Jinan. "Family Spring Water" not only has the quantity and the people, proves the "world of the world" in Jinan Spring Water, but also proves that Jinan is comparable to Jiangnan from the relationship between spring and cities, spring and others. "Households" in Jiangnan may be able to do it. "Home Spring Water" is the only bell of nature to Jinan, and it is inferior to Jiangnan. What Liu Ye said, "It is more interesting than the landscape of Jiangnan," is a sincere praise.

"Family Spring Water" can be said to be a concrete expression of "Jinan's chic similar to Jiangnan", "Jinan landscape world no world", "Jinan landscape armor Qilu, spring and armor world". "Jia Qilu" is about to be greatly reduced, and "Jiatianxia" cannot talk about it. Lao Jinan people understand that the urban style of "every spring water, households hanging up" are not as good as before. The discussion of spring water is very complicated. Therefore, in the current and later old town updates, how to retain, work hard, and show "family spring water, households hanging poplars" are something that all citizens should pay attention to.

In recent decades, people in Jinan often said that the "two old" to promote Jinan in the 20th century, and the old disability and Lao She are indeed the case. However, Jinan has no commemorative facilities for the old disability so far. In 2001, Furong Street was set up a group of sculptures called "Old Listening Songs", but it was just street sketches and could not commemorate the sculpture. From this point of view, Jinan is sorry for the old residue.

Nine, God gives the art of summer to Switzerland, gives the spring to the West Lake, and the autumn and winter are given to Jinan.

On May 25, 1930, Lao She ended his five and a half years of teaching life in the UK and Singapore. Back to his hometown of Beijing, he hired Qilu University to hire to Jinan in July. Director of the editorial department of Qi Da Moon.

Lao She is a Manchu. After the death of the Qing Dynasty entered the Republic of China, the living conditions and social status of the Manchus fell thousands of feet, which was not only poverty in poverty, but also suffered resentment and discrimination, and suffered great mental pressure. This is especially in Beijing. When Lao She came to Jinan, there was a respected social status and an annual salary of up to 3168 oceans, especially Jinan people enthusiastically and friendly, well -known, and proud of the Wenli Xian. Special courtesy and care, this makes Lao She like a fish, and spend the most comfortable and leisure time in his life.

Just as Lao She left Jinan at the end of 1937, joined the War of Resistance Against Japan to Wuhan, in the article "Hanging Jinan" stated: "From July July to the beginning of the 23rd of the Republic of China, I lived in Jinan for four years." "In There, I made a lot of friends: No matter when I passed there, someone always greeted me with a smile; no matter where I went, there were always people missing me. " Rest on the ground. "" Time is long, and Jinan has become my second hometown. "

Li Yaoxi and Zhou Changfeng compiled the book "Lao She and Jinan (Additional Book)"

Originally, Jinan was like a mountain like Jiangnan, and the spring water was the world. At this time, it was even more beautiful in the eyes of the old shelter with a comfortable life and a happy mood. This also triggers the inspiration and passion of Lao She's literary creation. When he first arrived in Jinan, he started teaching, cultural research, and transactional work, and he was very busy. However, he couldn't wait to pour out his unique impression of Jinan and the fierce feelings of love at first sight. He wrote three prose about Jinan's carriages, foreign cars, slate roads, and green onions, and wrote "Autumn in Jinan" and "Winter in Jinan" in the spring of the following year, and later wrote "The Appreciation of the Tunno Spring" "Larger imagination" and "Spring of Daming Lake" and other prose describing the style of Jinan.

"Winter in Jinan" has long been selected into junior high school language script, which has a profound impact. The most classic praise to Jinan City appears in "Autumn in Jinan":

"The autumn of Jinan is the realm of poetry. If there is an old city in your fantasy, there is a large city tower, a narrow ancient stone road, a wide stone city wall, a clear stream flowing around the city, reflection With mountain shadow, the chick squatting red robe and green pants on the shore. If your fantasy is such a realm, it will be Jinan. If you don't like it -many people will not imagine it -please go to Jinan to take a look at it. Bar.

"Please come in autumn. That city, that river, that ancient road, and the mountain shadow are prepared for you all year round. However, with the autumn color of Jinan, Jinan has shifted from a simple painting realm to a Jingmei poetic state. Poetic autumn light is unique to Jinan. God gives the art of summer to Switzerland, gives the spring to West Lake, and the autumn and winter are given to Jinan. Autumn and winter are not easy to separate. In winter, God was unwilling to wake it up suddenly, so he made a whole person, and even the autumn brought all the winter to Jinan. " It does take some time, but there are many texts, which are mainly determined by the content of expression. Lao She is different from his predecessors. One is that he does not focus on landscapes, Qingquan, He Liu, celebrities, residential houses and other landscapes and humanistic elements, and you are ingenious to focus on the season; the second is to compare Jinan in the world. In the summer of 1929, he ended the work of Britain and traveled to mainland Europe for more than three months. He arrived in France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, and Italy. His international vision is not available before. The third is his expression and language style, which is completely modern and different from the ancients.

Lao She's contribution to Jinan has the greatest impact. If the article is the article "Appreciation of the Tunno Spring" and "The Winter in Jinan" in the textbooks of elementary and middle schools; The most moving and exciting.

10. Quancheng has been poetic since ancient times

This is Mr. Xu Beiwen's verse. Xu Beiwen (2014-2005), a famous scholar, educator, poet, calligrapher, Tai'an, Shandong, went to Jinan Zhengyi Middle School at the age of 1940, and worked in Jinan after 1945. Mr. Xu Beiwen loves modern literature and art, and is committed to ancient Chinese literature research after middle age. In the 1980s, my country entered a new period of history of reform and opening up. In accordance with the call of the times, the wishes of the people, and the needs of the city, Mr. Xu Beiwen will have more time and energy in the past to invest, research, research, research, research, research, research, and research. Explanation and preaching, the number of such works is huge, the topic is wide, and the genre is ready.

Mr. Xu Beiwen has profound skills and wide knowledge. He is the first person recognized by research and preaching the regional culture of Jinan since the 1980s. Regardless of monographs and articles, you can feel his existence everywhere in Jinan's "Three Famous Wins", Daming Lake, and Qianfoshan. Over the crowd.

Contemporary studies and attention from the historical and culture of Jinan regional history and culture did not be influenced by Mr. Xu Beiwen, and did not obtain teaching benefits and inspiration from his discussion.

From 1962 to 1997, Mr. Xu Beiwen became 100 poems in Jinan Bamboo Branch. In order to recite the quatrack of Jinan Wind and Scenery, poetic suffixes were explained by discipline. Book.

Mr. Xu Beiwen's Jinan Bamboo Zhi Ci was first published in the 8th of 1962, "Shandong Literature", with a total of eight. The title was "Jinan Liuzhi Ci". This seven -character poem of the folk song style of the customs and customs is also known as "Orange Words", "Peach Zhi Ci", "Song Zhi Ci", "Guizhi Ci" and so on. For example, the Southern Song Dynasty Ye Shi (Word of Water Heart) wrote "Orange Branches Remembering Yong Jia Tu Feng", and there is a cloud: "Do not sing Yang Zhi to sing orange branches." And "Liu Zhi Words" are all written by the willow, not as "bamboo branches. "Great use. Therefore, Mr. Xu Beiwen said in his prelude to his "Bamboo Zhi Words of Jinan" in 1997: "I would like to chant Jinan Turkey, or the title of" Liu Zhi Ci ", but the meaning of Ye Shui was stolen. Yang 'is famous. Although it is in line, because of the same name with the special name of the willow tree, it is different from the "orange branch" specialty.

The seventh song of these eight bamboo branches: "Talent is overflowing with three shares of spring, and the word vomit pearl is a red. How many poets are born, Quancheng has been poetic city since ancient times." The first two sentences are notes: , Yongshui is like a column. Jinan spring water is so bubbled, like beads, especially pearl spring, hence the name. "The third and fourth sentence has a note:" The Book of Songs "The Poetry of the Book of Songs was written in Jinan. The poets enjoy the famous famous poetry in the country.

Mr. Xu Beiwen wrote a book Jinan Zhuzhi Word (Zhang Liang's supply map)

Mr. Xu Beiwen also said in the preface of "Jinan Jane History" (published by Qilu Shushe in 1986): "A city, the famous poet appeared from generation to generation, and so many, it is rare in ancient and modern China and foreign countries, so Jinan has' poetic city 'The name of the elegance. "

Jia Bingzheng, a well -known scholar of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences, said in the article "" Ling Mingyu Listening to Liuquan "— Reading Mr. Xu Beiwen's" Jinan Bamboo Branch "" said: "Jinan is the" poetry city ', the beginning of the gentleman, and was recognized by the Chinese people. . It is said that Jinan is 'poetic city', which fully meets the historical situation of Jinan. It deeply taps and highly summarizes the connotation of Jinan culture and enhances people's understanding of Jinan. This is a great contribution to the culture of Jinan culture. " It is a certain review.

This praise is not like the natural creation of most likes to focus on Jinan, but the historical and humanistic of Jinan, echoing the first and ending of Du Fu's praise, but it also uses the contemporary Jinan Yajia "Quancheng", thus Click the most precious and most beautiful natural endowment in Jinan.

The first and second sentences of the poem compare the poets of "Tunno Spring and Pearl Spring to" Talent "and" Zi Tu Zhuzhu ".The narrative and sigh, the fourth sentence is sublimated to wonderful discussions and views."Quancheng has been poetic since ancient times", and only seven characters perfectly integrate the ancient and contemporary, nature and humanities in Jinan, and presented it.It will be the pride and glory of the city, and will always inspire and inspire Jinan from generation to generation."The word vomit pearl is a red". In the calligraphy works of Mr. Xu Beiwen in his later years, he often wrote "The word Tuzhu Zhi Water Baihong", which refers to the pearl spring to all the springs in Jinan.Presumably, if the reader only sees four poems and can't see the note after the poem, it is difficult to understand that "water ah" is specifically referring to Pearl Spring.This version of Mr. Xu Beiwen was also put into a form. He was first seen in the paper published in the first issue of "Journal of Jinan University" in 1997, "The Evolution of Jinan Poetry and the Shen Yun Poet Wang Ping".(Zhou Changfeng)

Edit: Zhang Yu

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