Great Unity and Union · Xiang Chao Benyong Talking Types (10) —— "Southern Anti -University": Speaking of the Temple of Tong Tian

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Hunan tide rushed, for a century.

This year marks the 100th anniversary of the policy of the Communist Party of China. Over the past century, the party has always adhered to the eternal theme of the United Front as a united front, and to the greatest extent for the victory of revolution, construction, and reform. Over the past century, under the leadership of the party, Hunan has played an important role in various historical periods of the united front and made positive contributions.

The century -old heart did not change his heart, and the century -old struggle.

In order to remember the early hearts of the century -old concentric, Sanxiang United Front Network and New Hunan jointly planned the "Great Unity and Large Union • Hunan Chao Benyou" column, and selected important nodes and major events in the history of united fronts that have been closely related to Hunan over the past 100 years. In recent years, the brand work of the Hunan united front has been reviewed, reviewing the century -old brilliant journey of the Hunan united front, reflecting the united front in the struggle process, further re -listening to the party's firm beliefs, and the party with the party. Top ten victories were held.

"We faced with the huge waves of the great era, the brave and enthusiastic youth gathered together, stepped up the study, and rescued the death ... Students, got up, and went to the road of light, we were the fit of the New China." This song was composed by Zhang Tianyi, The song of Cao Bohan's lyrics was known as the "Southern Anti -University" Tonian war.

During the Ton Tian During the Speaking of the College Song lyrics lyrics

If the Yan'an "Anti -University" (Chinese People's Anti -Japanese Military and Political University) was the cradle of the party's high -level anti -Japanese cadres, then the Ton Tian During the During the Temple of the Southern Grassroots were a revolutionary furnace of the anti -Japanese cadres in the southern level. At the critical moment, the Communist Party of China founded the battlefield cadre training school founded in the form of a united front in the Kuomintang rule.

In 1938, after the Japanese invaders crossed the Yangtze River, Hubei and Hunan rushed, and the Hunan Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China called on the province to fight to defend Hunan and mobilize the majority of young people to the army and go to the front line.

In this situation, the director of the research department of the Hunan Provincial Cultural Circle Anti -enemy Association, the famous historian, and the member of the Communist Party of China Lu Zhenyu, the representative of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, suggested that Shaoyang County) founded the lecture college to teach Marxism -Leninism and anti -war ideas and strategies to train grassroots anti -Japanese cadres. The Provincial Party Committee and Xu Teli agreed very much. Xu Teli specially reported to Mao Zedong, the top leader of the Party Central Committee at that time, and received the consent and affirmation of the Party Central Committee. Under this premise, Lu Zhenyu actively carried out preparations.

The former site of the college during the Tema War

Lu Zhenyu made a special trip to Dongan Wujiaqiao, Yongzhou to find the general Xiangjun and the grandson of the Dong'an people Xi Baotian's grandson Xi Xu Yi to rent a villa on the bank of Fuyi River in Wugangtang Temple (now Tangtian Town, Shaoyang County), to solve it. The problem of running the school venue.

In order to strive for more existence and development time of the college, Lu Zhenyu took advantage of the opportunity of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party to invite the Kuomintang celebrities to show their names. The Senate Speaker Zhao Hengyi served as the chairman. The lecture school has both the support of the Kuomintang government, as well as the addition of local administrative officials, and the support of local enlightened gentlemen, which reduces the hindrance of the establishment of the lecture college.

After more than two months of hard work and nervous preparations, on September 15, 1938, the Ton Tian War lectured on the college officially started. Historians, Bo Bozan, writer Zhang Tianyi, linguist Cao Bohan, etc. Professor of the famous professor arrived at Tangtian Temple as a faculty and staff. According to the school's purpose of the "Tree Cultural Base in the countryside, the tree rescue work base in the countryside", it comes from Hunan, Jiangxi, Northeast and other places. The famous students entered the first class, second class, and tuition classes of the Ministry of Research. Study the theory of literature and history in the class, and the practice of tutoring classes. In this way, a new type of anti -Japanese school that appeared in the form of a United Front was born in the form of a United Front.

On the interior wall of the former site of the college during the Tonian War, a curriculum schedule was also displayed. In response to the differences in the cultural level of students, the teaching materials of the lectures were based on the teaching teachers at the time based on the "Xinhua Daily", Mao Zedong's "On the Outstanding War", "The Strategic Issues of the Anti -Japanese Guerrilla War", Lenin's "National and Revolution", Marx's Marx, The content of "Capital" is carefully written. They integrate patriotic education with class education and wartime education, and publicize Marxism -Leninism, the Communist Party of China, and the Chinese Communist Party's anti -Japanese war, policy and policies.

The college also sent students to go out of the school gate to carry out mass work by holding various people's literacy classes. Children, women and other literacy classes have been founded, and three courses of Chinese language, arithmetic, and singing have been established. In addition to literacy and sentences, the content of Chinese textbooks also has knowledge, social conditions, and the situation of the Anti -Japanese War.

Teachers and students also went into the countryside in the form of groups to conduct anti -Japanese propaganda activities, carried out literacy blindness education for fellow villagers, taught anti -Japanese war songs, performed anti -Japanese drama, and helped the fellow villagers spring farming and autumn harvest. Through the literacy education of the masses, the emotions of the patriotic and anti -war. At that time, the fields of the fields, mountain villages, and Fuyi River around the school were echoed everywhere.

The college established the party group and party branch, and trained more than 40 Communist Party members and more than 100 Chinese nation's liberation pioneers among the students. Entrusted by the party organization, student party members established underground party organizations in Wugang, Xinning, Chengbu, Suining, Dongkou and other places to fill the gaps of the party during the Anti -Japanese War. After listening to the introduction of the college during the Tongtian war, Zhou Enlai emphasized that the Provincial Party Committee must make this school into a lecture school that is absolutely loyal to the party and loyal to the people. Cultivate the party's backbone force.

The school motto of the former site of the college "loyalty and diligence" of the school of the college

Zhou Enlai's instructions further strengthened Lu Zhenyu's confidence to run the college into a "southern anti -University" confidence. The heroic, lively, tension and seriousness are set as the school style, which is very consistent with the unity, tension, seriousness, and lively school style of Yan'an. The clear school motto and school style have established the correct political direction for the college. The school running schools has been carried out in an orderly manner under the leadership of the party.

On April 21, 1939, the lecture school was forced to dissolve due to the destruction of the Kuomintang reactionaries. In just more than 7 months, the School of Lecture has trained more than 250 progressive young people for the party. Among them, Zeng Guo Polica and Xievik equivalent comrades to the last drop of blood for the revolution; there are comrades from Deng Yanru, Jiang Jing, Liu Xunfu, , Continue to fight for the party in various fronts. The trainees went to the front line of the Anti -Japanese War or insisted on struggle behind the enemy, and made important contributions to winning the victory of the Anti -Japanese War and the liberation of the nation.

"During the Tangtian war, the college was like a furnace, invested in ore, and the iron water flowed. The reactionary slammed the sparks and turned into countless sources of fire, burning everywhere." In the winter of 1945, Zhou Enlai attended a job discussion in Hunan in Yan'an in Yan'an. At the meeting, it fully affirmed the role of the Speaking College during the Anti -Japanese War.

Although the Speaking of the Tonian War only held only two issues, it promoted the Communist Party's anti -Japanese rescue proposition, directly promoting the development of the Hunan Anti -Japanese War Cultural Movement, broadcasting the revolutionary fire, and greatly consolidating the anti -Japanese national united front. It has left an indelible mark in the history of the Anti -Japanese War in Hunan and the whole country.

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