CCTV explores the Zhouyuan site, nearly 10 million people "onlookers", secretly hiding

Bronze rituals of inscriptions on the wind of benevolence

Building the building base of the state of etiquette

Deluxe bronze wheel carriage

... ...

The Zhouyuan site located in Baoji, Shaanxi

What ritual passwords are hidden

On July 30, the tenth issue of the "China Archaeological Conference" "Exploration of the Zhouyuan site -verification of the Western Zhou Ritual and Music Civilization" was broadcast on the CCTV Comprehensive Channel.

The program dial the scalar ruler to more than 3,000 years ago, leading the audience to "cross" to the eight hundred miles of Qinchuan, tracing the source of Chinese civilization, and jointly verifying the ritual and music civilization in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

"Archaeological Expert Group" and the "Archaeological Promotion Group" reveal Zhou Yuan

The program of this issue was researcher at the deputy dean of the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeological Research, the Leader of the Zhouyuan Archeology team in 2021, the director of the Xia Shang and Zhou Archaeological Research Office of the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and Xu Lianggao, the leader of the Zhouyuan Archaeological Team of 2000 and 2004 and 2004 Researcher, Associate Professor of Peking University Archaeological Expo College, Cao Dazhi, the leader of the Zhouyuan Archaeological Team of 2020, and Feng Shi, a member of the Studies Department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and researcher of the Archaeological Research Institute, called the audience.

In the show

Meng Shengnan, the host of the Central Radio and Television Station

Cai Ning, who focuses on Zhouyuan Archeology Studies in the Archaeological Expo College of Peking University

Archaeological enthusiast Xie Changming

The "archaeological promotion group" composed of also draws cocoon in many clues

Crack the ritual password behind the Zhouyuan site

"In my impression, Zhou Yuan is a good synonym, because Zhou Yuan described in the Book of Songs is rich in water and grass, people's lives are harmonious, etiquette is everywhere, and China is the state of etiquette. How to inherit and carry forward this valuable etiquette's essence is worth exploring. "Meng Shengnan, a member of the" Archaeological Promotion Regiment ", said that when it comes to Zhou Yuan, the bronze ware that attracts himself is the most attractive. Story like?

Once this program is broadcast

Views of the attention of young groups

Lifded again

A wave of archeological roots

Viewers of major platforms are nearly 10 million people

The ordinary people are flattened by the land to find a large bronze cellar

In recent decades, the tombs and cellars in the Zhouyuan area have been unearthed in batch of bronze wares, of which the most famous in Zhuangbai 1 cellar. In the show, the "Archeological Promotion Regiment" crossed the door of time and space and was in the "scene" of Zhuangbai No. 1 cellar, folding, Fengzun, wall plate ... a piece of bronze rushing to face.

"In December 1976, farmers in Zhuangbai Village, Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province settled in the land in the village, and accidentally discovered the bronze wares. The archeological team who heard the news found this large bronze cellar. Tibetan. In the pits of 1.95 meters long, 1.1 meters wide, and 1.12 meters deep in the north and south, 103 bronze wares were unearthed. "Jianrong, deputy dean of the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archeology, said that the shape and decoration of many utensils are extremely exquisite. For example, the folding cover is the head of the sheep, and the back is the big beast surface. In addition, a large number of utensils such as Shangzun, Shangzhang, and Fang Yi have precious ornamental value and historical values, which provides extremely important clues for studying the history of Zhouyuan.

"These bronze wares were the aristocrats of the Western Zhou Dynasty at that time. In the Western weekend, in order to prevent war, they were ready to escape from this place, but the bronze ware could not take away, dig a cellar, and then bury it." Ning said.

The National Treasure "Wall Disk" inscription is the most important literature for studying the political history of the Western Zhou Dynasty

Among the 103 bronze wares unearthed from Zhuangbai No. 1 cellar, 74 pieces were cast with inscriptions, mainly the copper wares cast by the four generations of the micro -family. Among them, there are 284 inscriptions on the wall plate. The merits of Zhao and Mu Zhu and the family history of historical walls have important historical values.

"According to the inscription information recorded in the wall, which Zhou Wang is an assisted of the" Qiang "?" In exploring the space, the "Archaeological Promotion Regiment" determines the one who assisted "Qiang" assisted by the "Qiang" in accordance with the inscriptions and Zhou Wang room. The king is King Gong.

"The inscription of the wall is divided into two paragraphs. The previous paragraph described the deeds from the beginning of Zhou Wen to King Gong, the seventh generation of Zhou Wang, and the latter part was about the" strong "family affairs." Researcher Feng Shi said that this inscription is the most important literature we study the political history of the Western Zhou Dynasty today. It summarizes each Zhou Wang's achievements very clearly.

The host of the show, Wang Duan Duan, couldn't help sighing: We saw the utensils found in the cellar. They are the signs of the noble level and identity, and they are the ruler of distinguishing between humble and long -term children. Bronze is a metal, and it is an era, leaving a splendid cultural heritage for future generations.

More than 3000 years ago in the Western Zhou Dynasty, people have used "Banwa"

In 1999, archaeologists found a large number of architectural relics such as rammed soil, stone loose water and other buildings at the southwest of Yuntang Village, Fufeng County, Shaanxi. In order to protect and study these precious historical architectural structures, archeologists have since launched a large -scale archeological excavation of 13 years around Yuntang Village. Archaeological confirmation is that the base of the Yuntang building should be a building in the late Western Zhou Dynasty.

Discovering the space at the base of Yuntang, a pottery film attracted the attention of Meng Shengnan.

"The quantity of considerable pottery tiles is often found on the base address of the Western Zhou Dynasty, which is also called 'Banwa', with thick rope patterns. These tiles can help us judge the level, nature, and age of this building." Cai Ning's on -site explanation has even triggered Meng Shengnan's desire to explore. "Why is there tiles on the outside of the base of the Yuntang, and there is no inside?" Facing Meng Shengnan's question, Cai Ning said that there was a speculation that the main hall of this building did not actually have tiles. Although the roof, although it is a large -scale building of Zongmiao -style, its roof is still relatively simple. This may be related to Zhou Lizhong's "frugality". Can bring demonstration effects. "So we have educated us to be diligent and frugal from childhood to elders. It is a virtue of our Chinese people in blood since ancient times."

The U -shaped stone road hides the secret of "three and three concessions"

In the foundation space of the base of Yuntang, a U -shaped stone road aroused great interest in the "archeological promotion group".

"At that time, at the archeological site of the base of Yuntang, we found that all the roads of the stone shop found that this road was a U -shaped, which should be a 'Chen' in Zongmiao building. This 'Chen' is the road is the road. . Such a road is actually a area of ​​the "Three Lords and Three Enlatves", which is related to the ancient Chinese ritual system, that is, Zhou Li. "At the scene of the show, archeologist Xu Lianggao's answer solved the doubts in everyone's hearts.

Feng Shi said that according to the literature, "three 揖 and three concessions" are an ancient ceremony of welcome. The host Sanzhang and the guests return to the three lets, divided into near, Chen Yan, and monument. When you are about to enter the door, the owner and guests must go along the East "Chen" and the West "Chen". Before leaving, you must "give up" to show your respect for the other party. Both of them faced the north, and at this time they had to meet again. After the gift of "Jana", I continued to go north. There was a monument where I walked to the atrium. It was a very critical node. And the guests "show off" and complete such a "three -揖 Three concessions" etiquette.

The scene of the show simulated a scene of "from the door to the hall". Cai Ning and Xie Changming, a member of the "Archaeological Promotion Regiment", played the host and guests respectively, and experienced the etiquette of the "three 揖 Three Promises".

As early as 3,000 years ago, the Zhou people established a complete "five gifts". The "five rituals" should be in the world, and some of them still affect the life of the Chinese today.

Bronze wheel carriage Chinese civilization absorbs the witness of foreign culture

In 2014, a luxurious "bronze carriage" unearthed from Zhouyuan site in Qishan County, Baoji City, Shaanxi. Experts have been judged by experts that this carriage age is in the middle and late Western Zhou Dynasty, about 2800 years.

"This carriage was discovered in the first half of 2014. During the early exploration process, one day, the workers came back and told me that there was a" hard product '. After the shovel, I felt that there was metal. Is this a cellar? In the past, most of the cellars were discovered by accident when the farmers were flat. I was so lucky, but after digging it, I really saw a half -arc copper thing. Finally, it was confirmed that this was a carriage. The outer edge of the wheel. "Jianrong said, since then, archeologists carefully cleaned up from its side in accordance with the excavation method of the car and horse pit. Finally, it was found that it was kept in place and has not moved yet. Crossing Che and Horse Pit.

After the bronze wheel carriage was unearthed, in order to maximize the relics and relics of the car, archeologists brought it back to the laboratory to clean up the overall packaging. After 3 years, this bronze wheel car was successfully repaired.

"Bronze wheel teeth are its biggest highlights. They have also found car and horse pit at the Zhouyuan site, but they are not complete bronze wheel teeth. This carriage is an important role of etiquette. Scene. "Jianrong said.

The earliest carriage originated in the two river basins, and the period of my country began to be used on a large scale during the period of Chinese business and weeks. The introduction of a carriage into China is a perfect testimony of our Chinese civilization, diverse and compatible, and absorb foreign culture.

Thank you archaeologists for taking us the password of the civilized ceremony system

Through the "Chinese Archaeological Conference", the audience followed the context of the "Archaeological Expert Group" and "Archaeological Promotion Group" to witness Zhou Yuan's splendid etiquette and music civilization and etiquette, thereby developing and inherited.

Jian Rong: Zhou Yuan is the most precious cultural heritage left by our ancestors, including cultural genes that are endless and prosperous in our Chinese nation. Realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation to provide spiritual power.

Xu Lianggao: Zhou Yuan is a treasure trove of Zhou culture. Through archeology, the glory of the obscure loess is discovered. The splendid Zhou civilization is presented in front of us.

Feng Shi: Today, China comes from the history of history. It is known to the ancients and the past.

Cao Dazhi: Zhou Yuan came out of a generation of archaeologists. My teacher and my students were asking for the truth in Zhou Yuan.

Meng Shengnan: Today, as an archaeological promoter here, it has a relationship with cultural relics.Time is passing, but the memory, stories, changes, and thoughts in the long history have stayed in the cultural relics. Here we must sincerely thank each Chinese archeology, thank you for your advice, drawing cocoon, and finding us to find us.The password and root of the civilized etiquette system.Edit | Qin Jian

School pair | Yang Lina

Review | Yifu

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