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Daya Bay: It is made of land and born to the sea

Author:Foot climbing Time:2022.07.30

>>> Tell the story of the natural protection place

This is the 58th work published by the protection ground story

Author: Huang Bo Zhang Zhimin Zhang Tao Lithium Peng Xue

Illustration: Lin Baichuan Design: Lin Baichuan

Movement: Jiang Xuanchen

Edit: Huang Bo

Support unit: Management Office of the Provincial Nature Reserve of Daya Bay Aquatic Products Resources

China

How big is it?

She is 9.6 million square kilometers

Magnificent mountains and rivers

Also 3 million square kilometers*

Wudi Bibo

*Note: China advocates the area of the sea area of nearly 3 million square kilometers.

Including the jurisdictions of the internal water, the collar sea, the connected area, the exclusive economic zone, and the mainland shelf.

The Yellow Bohai Sea in the Forest and Mountains of Long Island, Shandong, Shandong, the Yellow Bohai Park. The yellowish sea water is the Bohai Sea, and the blue sea water is the yellow sea seawater © panorama vision

Mainland China Coastline is more than 18,000 kilometers long

On these smooth or rugged curves

bay

Is the affinity bondage of land and ocean

The distribution of the major bay in China, (the map comes from the standard map of the Tiandou map, only amplified to signal)

Blessing of mountains

Give the cradle of the ocean tranquility

Water flow

Wet the naked bones of the mountains and bones

Taiwan Province's goose nose 中国 is one of the boundary end points of the South China Sea-Donghai-East China Sea. The rock of the rock is the source of the name of the goose nose © panoramic vision

North of the South China Sea

There is a bay

Ancient and modern sailing here

Numerous species of birth and death and death

It is

—— Daya Bay

Gold Coast © 黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄黄

here is

One of the best bays along the coast of Guangdong Province

Valuation of Harbor Overlooking Da Ya Bay Aquatic Resources Reserve provided

here is

One of the Chinese aquatic resources breeding zone

The coral 底底底底大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大

here is

The first large -scale commercial nuclear power plant in mainland China is located

Provided by Daya Bay Nuclear Power Power Station

The combination of mountain and sea

Achieved here

Unexpicious blue

And the eternal cradle of life

The ancient times of Daya Bay, from the present

With the waves

Sweep

Starting from the Silk Road

Daya Bay, located at the southern end of Huizhou City

Maintain the connection between the sea and the land

from here

People follow the current flow and wind

Thousand sails pass

Return to Bay

The scene of dried fish in the coastal villages © ©/Photo

Islands and reefs hanging with vast waters

Guanlian becomes a blue chain strap

From the Silk Road flowing from spices

To Hanhai Ruqiang Steel's Lord of Land Defense

Daya Bay

Witness the change of the times with a century -old wind and rain

Da Yawan once assumed the mission as a fishing port and freight route, and now it is also a good place for sailing.

Overlooking on the South China Sea

Daya Bay is like a tender bergamot

At the southern end of the needle rock island

That is, a star puppet raised by the fingertips

Provided by Tongyan Island, Daya Bay Aquatic Resources Reserve

Needle Rock Island, also known as Daqing Needle Island, Big Star Tip

Located at the southernmost tip of the waters under the jurisdiction of Huizhou

It is one of the 49 -collar sea base points in mainland my country

It is also one of the 7 -collar sea base points in Guangdong Province

According to the United Nations Convention on the Marine Law, the Tyrannosaurus Line is twisted in some coastlines, or a series of islands near the coast. Climbing/drawing

The Ming Dynasty "Zheng He Navigation Map" is clearly recorded

Needle rock with towering sea, shaped like a cricket

It is one of the places of the South China Sea route

It is also an indispensable part of ancient Western needle roads

In the Ming Dynasty "Zheng He Navigation Map", the lower right corner provided the foot climb/drawing/drawing of the Daxingjianya Bay Aquatic Resources Reserve

From the reefs that Zheng He saw hundreds of years ago

Until today

In the blue land represented by Daya Bay

The vitality of the ocean is still renewed

"Charming Ocean · Beautiful Huizhou" Huizhou Ocean Large interview activity is provided by the launch of the Neita Bay Aquatic Resources Reserve at the Terminal Needle Rock

As one of Guangdong's best bay

Various marine life, concentrated types of rare categories

Known as the cradle and seedlings of Nanhai aquatic resources

Established here

With the surrounding Guangdong Huidong port sea turtle national nature reserve, etc.

It constitutes the green defense line of Daya Bay

Guarding this sea area

Dagua Bay and the surrounding area distribution diagram © foot climbing customers/charts

at the same time

Shenzhen Dapeng New District

Huizhou Daya Bay (National) Economic and Technological Development Zone

Huizhou Huidong County

Surrounded by Daya Bay, a stunning coastal landscape is formed

Daping of Dada Bay and Surrounding Economy Economics Schematic Maps © © 大大大//大大大大大大

Daya Bay carries a blue past

And green mission

The wonderfulness of the United States and China

The mountains, wind and tide of a bay

bay

It is the sea (or foreign) to reach the mainland

Or part of the waters between the mainland and the island

The power of geological structure and crustal movement

A large number of or magnificent or beautiful bays are formed

And the effects of external forces such as rivers and sea water

The bay that affects the formation is full of changing charm

Wan Pingkou, Rizhao, Shandong, is a bay evolved from Xì) Lake. It belongs to the Bay © panoramic vision formed by the effect of external strength and Daya Bay

It is a mountain drowning bay surrounded by mountains on three sides

Its formation

Affected by geological structure

It is also inseparable from the role of external strength

Damoguya Bay forms a schematic diagram (the effect is conjecture, for reference only)

The English of Dot Valley is SubmerGed Valley

That is, drown in the valley underwater

Simply put, it is rising on the sea or the crust decreases

The bay that causes the estuary to be flooded by the sea

Ancient river

Hidden under the waves

The past Shifeng

But it has become an island

Jixin Island, the main body of the island resembles the chicken heart. In the distant past, it may be a mountain peak.

Big Spicy Kajima

Originally known as Dali

Due to past fishermen to speak more tide words

"Six" as "spicy"

Then it is called hot Kajima

In 2014, the Dazajia Island was provided by Da Yawan Aquatic Resources Reserve, one of the "Top Ten Beautiful Isles" in Guangdong Province

Sanmen Island

Located at the convergence of Daya Bay and Dapeng Australia

It is one of the best -preserved natural ecological islands in China

Sanmen Island 亚产三三三三三三三三三三三三

The surface of Daya Bay is calm, there are many islands and reefs

Port Islands, Central Line Islands, Muddy Islands, etc.

A total of 167 islands of large and small islands

The central column islands that are distributed north and south in the center of the Gulf will divide the bay into east and west.

Coastal gallery twists and turns change

Dapeng Australia, Baishawan, Xunliao Bay and many other small bays

Together with the situation of "Greater Bay Set Little Bay"

The phenomenon of "Greater Bay Small Bay" in Daya Bay © Da Yawan Aquatic Resources Reserve provides

Da Ya Bay north to the coastal mountains

The east and west sides are Pinghai Peninsula and Dapeng Peninsula

The deep water in the bay gradually increased from north to south

The water depth in the middle is more than 10 meters, and the depth of the bay can reach more than 20 meters

In 2010, the remote sensing image of Huizhou Marine Satellite Satellite Satellite Satellite: The Huizhou Ocean and Fishery Bureau of Zhongshan University provides only part of the amplification signaling.

Tide echo the changes in celestial bodies

一一 together day and night

Except for the influence of terrain and water body composition

The response to the wind and water level in Daya Bay is also more obvious.

Da Ya Bay under the influence of East Asian monsoon is the Southwest monsoon period, and from October to March of the following year is the Northeast monsoon period.

East Asian monsoon caused by the difference in sea and land thermal force

It is particularly obvious in the coastal area

Send water vapor and adjust temperature

Become the first level of Da Ya Bay and the world

Earth, ocean, wind and tide

What kind of natural miracle has it bred?

Everything is on the waves up and down

Hundred Island Bay, thousands of spirits

South China Sea

It is one of the most abundant areas of Shanghai foreign creatures in Shanghai

Da Ya Bay as an important bay in the northern part of the South China Sea

Having a unique marine ecological location function

Under the sea of Daya Bay

Coral reefs such as forests, such as castles

Da Yawan Underwater Coral 亚大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大大

Corals with small bodies

It constitutes a coral reef, known as the marine tropical rain forest

The average coverage rate of Greater Bay Reef Corporation 21.97 %*

A total of 58 types of reef corals are recorded

Most of the shallow stone corals

Note: Data refer to the survey of the status survey of the Da Ya Bay Reef Coral in 2018, and the actual data may change.

Creation reef corals live in the shallow sea and are the main part of common coral reefs, while other types of corals living in the deep sea are called non -reef corals, and they are mostly survived by individuals. supply

In the wonderful world under the sea

Coral, algae, floating animals, software animals, fish

They are symbiosis, interdependence and mutual restrictions

There are all kinds of marine creatures living in coral reefs.

And some large algae that grows under the tide

Connected to the tide -band rock shore community

Forms a unique ecosystem -seaweed bed

Due to the effect of reducing waves

There is a "peace" in the seaweed field

Suitable for a variety of marine creatures

Seaweed includes several different types of organisms that produce energy by photosynthesis. Because the structure of algae is simple, some botanists have the "leaf -shaped plant groups" with low plants such as bacteria. The picture shows the provided

at the same time

Large seaweed can not only adsorb various types of nitrogen and phosphorus nutritional salt and heavy metals

Prevent the richness of the sea area and improve the environment of the sea area

Can also be in the process of offshore carbon cycle

Absorb carbon dioxide and increase the intensity of marine carbon exchange

It is a strong help to promote the development of "blue carbon"

Seaweed ecosystem 湾湾海海海海海海海海海海海

"Forest" under the sea

And at the junction of the sea and land of Daya Bay

There is also a magical "sea forest"

--mangrove forest

Mangroves are a special ecosystem that transitions between land and the ocean. It is one of the most diverse ecosystems in the world.

Mangrove plants growing on tropical coasts

Together with its surrounding environment, this special wetland ecosystem is constituted

According to the latest survey in November 2021, there are 17 species of mangrove plants in the Da Yawan Reserve. Among them, there are 9 species and 9 species of 7 subjects in real mangrove plants, and a total of 6 types of 8 families in semi -mangrove plants.制 foot climbing guest/drawing

A large amount of shallow sea fish, shrimp, crabs, shellfish and sea birds

Face -to -eat, inhabits and grow and reproduce here

Herites provide in the wetland to prey in the provision of the Da Ya Bay Aquatic Resources Reserve

The mangrove wetland in Daya Bay has also become

Migratory bird's wintering field and relocated transit station

National first -class protection of wildlife, black -faced spoonbill provides food in the wetland of Daya Bay.

On the coast of Daya Bay

And Australia Port, Fanhe Port, Pinghai Port and Tung Chung in the Bay

Mangrove plants rely on the developed root system

Standing in the beach

Protect the coasts and life creatures

Little egrets living in mangroves, stretching the breeding of the feathers, Yaya Bay Aquatic Resources Reserve provided

Under good protection

Mangrove forests with their special landscape and ecological value

Become a good place for natural education and ecological tourism

Add another green landscape to Daya Bay

The monsoon and the ocean flow have brought vitality to Daya Bay

And people get along with nature

Then turn this into a treasured place for harmony and symbiosis

The trend of thousands of years sweeps

The vitality of Daya Bay is still surging

To the sea

Hug the Blue Future

references:

[1]朱文涛,秦传新,段丁毓,马欢,马鸿梅,席世改,左涛,潘莞倪,黎小国.大亚湾典型珊瑚礁区域冬春季节底栖生物分布研究[J].海洋渔业,2020, 42 (02): 170-182.doi: 10.13233/j.cnki.mar.fish.2020.02.005.

[2] Li Yuhui, Qiu Yun, Yang Longqi, Hu Jianyu. Daya Bay and its neighboring sea areas of summer temperature and salinity distribution features [J]. Application of marine learning Journal, 2021,40 (02): 284-292.

[3] Wang Lianggen, Li Yafang, Du Feiyan, Ning Jiajia, Xu Lei, Xiao Yayuan, Li Chunhou. Da Ya Bay Artificial Fish Reef Area and Island Reef District Floating Animal Community Features and Impact on Passion [J]. 14 (02): 41-50.

[4] Zhang Tao Lithium, Practicing Jiansheng. Da Ya Bay Reef Coral Status [J]. Ocean and fisheries, 2018 (07): 104-105.

[5] Research on Wu Sangyun, Wang Wenhai. Bay Classification System [J]. Journal of Marine (Chinese version), 2000 (04): 83-89.

[6] I wish Yongkang. The Dou Valley Bay of the Minjiang River filled into the formation process of Lu and Hekou Bay [J]. Journal of Geography, 1993 (03): 254-261.

[7] Sheng Qiang, Ru Huijun, Li Yunfeng, Ni Chaofei. The current status and analysis of the distribution pattern and analysis of the national aquatic product resources protection area in China [J].

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