Original Wang Fuxue 丨 Famous "Fuling", the predecessor of Gong'an County, along the innovation test

"Fuling", the predecessor of Gong'an County

Text/Wang Fuxue

The preface of the "Jingzhou Prefecture's Chronicles · Public": "Jingzhou, divided into the wild in the sky, there is stay;

Speaking of the revolution of the name of the public security county, we must first talk about the predecessor of the name of the public security county.

The predecessor of the name of Gong'an County was called Liling County.

Regarding the construction time of Fuling County, most of the past historical books were said to be 202 BC (five years of Han Gaozu). The county has the jurisdiction of today's public security, Shishou, Jianli, and Anxiang, Hunan, Tianjin, Qixian County, Huarong and other places. In the Ming Jiajing's "Jingzhou Mansion" volume, "The Jizhi of the Public" "State and County World Watch" did not have "Fuling" in the Qin Dynasty, only the word "Liling" appeared in the "Han Dynasty". Therefore, before the founding of the New China, the last Gong'an County Chronicle (Thirteen Years of Tongzhi, 1874) Volume 1 in Volume 1 in "Ge Yu · Along the Revolution": "Test the" Yugong "Jingzhou domain, north of Nantou Jingshan, The Yang of Hengshan in the south. Jiujiang Kong Yin is the Dongting Court of the present, and the Public Security Olympics. Before the Qinjianzhi Nan County, there was no fact to test it, so the revolution was from the beginning of the Han Dynasty. " Jiangling County.)

In fact, the construction time of Liling County was not the Han Dynasty, but the Qin Dynasty or before. Regarding this, there are two aspects of historical materials as evidence.

First, the first year of the first year of the Ming Dynasty (1436) of the Confucianism and religion of Confucianism in the public security county, the preface of the "Public Security County Chronicle" was compiled by the age of Fangfang. The east is connected to Jiangling in the west, the south refuses to Puyang, and the Qianjiang River in the north will be better. The shape of the mountains and rivers is like this ... "" Yugong "is the title of" Shangshu Xia Shu ", which is about the time of Zhou Qin. "Yugong" divided China into Kyushu at that time, discussing mountain distribution, transportation, product status, and tribute level in various regions. It was the earliest and most valuable geographical work in my country. Later, the book of the earth, since "Han Book · Geography", "Water Sutra Note" and later geographical monographs in various generations, all based on "Yugong".

Before the founding of New China, the Ten years (1412) from the Mingcheng Ancestor Yongcheng (1412) to the thirteenth year of Tongzhi (1874) in the Qing Dynasty was a total of ten. Among the ten counties, only the second part of the above part clearly records that Liling County is the Jingzhou Yinyi of Kyushu in Yu. "

Second, in June 2002, archeologists found more than 38,000 Qin Jian in well in Ligu Ancient City, Ligan County, Xiangxi Tujia Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province. This batch of Jane Jian is mainly a document archives in Qindong Ting County Qiaoling County, which involves many fields such as politics, military, ethnic, economic, legal, cultural, officials, administrative settings, postal biography, geography and other fields. The academic community calls these Jane Lieqin Jane. The twenty -five years of Qin Shihuang (before 222) to the second year of Qin II (before 208).

The postcard includes place names and mileage. Lie Qin Jianyou's mileage of place names 16-52 has such a record: "It is sold to eighty-four miles, sold to two hundred and six miles of Jiangling, Jiangling to Lingling 100 miles, Lingling to Suo 2rd to Suo 2rd In the sixty -five miles of hundreds of miles, to the sixty miles of Linyu, Linyu to Qianling 900 miles. "

(Photographed in Lieqin Jianjian Museum in Lili, Longshan County, Hunan)

The "指" in Qin Jianzhong refers to Yicheng, Hubei, and Qin Shi is the county; "sales" refers to the north of Zhongxiang, Hubei; "Suo" refers to Hanshou County, Hunan, Qin Shi is Suxian County, and the Western Han Dynasty.

A sound official document transmission system is the basic guarantee for the operation of national machines. The administrative documents of the central government of the Qin Dynasty were sent to Dongting County from Xianyang of Ducheng, and then the county was transmitted to the county court in turn. The official document reaches the Qianling, the Qian Lingyu is responsible for handling it, or sent the official document to the township and miles, and the post system is transmitted through the postal system. There are various administrative documents, copies and postcrackers in Liye Qin Jian. It can be seen that at that time, governments at all levels of the Qin Dynasty were passed by fast, efficient, and safe relay to ensure the administrative documents from the central government at all levels at all levels. Upload and end with military intelligence.

Jane is the most authoritative historical record, so the construction time of Liling County did not start in the Han Dynasty, but began in the Qin Dynasty or before. The records of Liye Qinjian have subverted the conclusions of "Fuling along the beginning of the Han Dynasty" with the real objects, and also filled the Ming Jiajing's "Jingzhou Mansion" volume of "The Gate of the Public" "State and County Watch" in the Ming Dynasty. There is no blankness of Liling, which is of great significance to study history, politics, and geography.

Looking back at the text of the "Public Security County Chronicle" in the 13th year of Tongzhi, the text in the "Public Security County". "Among them", so how can you say "before Qinjianzheng Nan County, there is no facts to test"? Isn't "the fact that the facts can be examined"?

Why is it named Liling County? No relevant records in historical books have been seen. Let's make some analysis in the geographical location and literal sense. From a geographical point of view, the history of Liling County belongs to Wuling County, and it is the remaining pulse of Wuling Mountain. This remaining pulse has continued to Yuxuge Village, Zhangzhuangpu Town, Gong'an County. This seems to be the source of "Ling". Regarding the word "《", there are six comments on "Source". Since Liling County belongs to the pulse of mountains, we try one: "narrow", that is, "narrow mountain tomb"; six are "high appearance", but "high appearance" may not be used on the mountain pulse Suitable.

Regarding the pronunciation of the word "读", there are three kinds of phonetic phonetic in "Source": one read "chán"; the second reading "zhàn"; three reading "jiān". Among them, it is indicated that "zhàn" is read when it is used as "Ling Ling place name", and it is only used. But for many years, public security people have read "chán". Perhaps it is the reason for "agreed". The news media is also read as "chán". It may be difficult to correct it now. The writing of the word "写", including the administrative agencies and enterprises and institutions of the public security local, are also misused as "gurgling". This "snake painting" practice completely changed the source of Fuling County. It is not desirable. of.

Let's talk about the origin of the name of the public security county.

Regarding the name "public security", all historical records are the same. The nearest time is written by Zhang Zhongzhang and Yang Chengxi of Qing Dynasty. In the 10th year of the Republic of China (1921), the book was re -published. Wuling County ("Han Zhi"), later Han Yinzhi. "(See" Continue Hanzhi ") Wu Da Emperor pushed the lead as the general to lead Jingzhou Mu, Zhenyoukou, and the time of the time was Zuo Gong. At that time, there was such a story that was circulated by the folk: After the ancestor Liu Bei settled in the oil mouth camp, there was a letter from the old department to greet "Zuo Public Security"? Liu Bei replied: "Good!" In order to appease the old ministry, Liu Bei changed Liling County to Gong'an County. In the spring of 209 (14th year of Jian'an), the oil port here refers to the current Douhu embankment. In the late Northern Wei Dynasty, the most geographical significance in the history of my country and the most geographical significance in our country: "The place of the left public is settled, so the name is 'public security'." General. "Left General" is the official title (such as the "right general Wang Xizhi");

In the 219 AD (twenty -four years of Jian'an), after Sun Quan sent General Lu Meng to take Jingzhou, Ren Lu Meng was the eunuch of Nan County, sealed Lingling Hou, and restored the county name to Fuling. In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), it was divided into Lingling Jiang'an County and was named after Jiang Zhi'an. There are two Saint Island in Jiang'an County. In 548 AD (the first year of Liang Pingzheng), Jiang'an County was changed to Gong'an County. In 589 AD (nine years of Emperor Sui Kai), he merged Fuling County and Yong'an County (Qiao County) into Gong'an County, renamed it to public security town, and soon recovered to the county. In 1130 AD (Four years of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty), the public security county was promoted to the Public Security Army, and the town was placed. In 1135 (Five years of Shaoxing), the Public Security Army was revoked and the construction of public security counties was restored. In July 1949, the public security county was liberated, and the county people's government was in Nanping. In 1952, Jingjiang County was established, and the county town moved to Douhu embankment. In 1955, Jingjiang County and Gong'an County merged, and the county seat was Douhu embankment. At this point, the name of the public security county has not changed.

(July 28, 2022)

[About the Author] Wang Fuxue (male), named Jiangnan, native of public security County, Hubei Province. Members of Chinese Poetry and Chinese Couplet Society, senior professional titles of social sciences, researchers of the Institute of Law and Literature of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, member of the Hubei Writers Association, member of the Hubei Calligraphers Association, and a famous literary and artist in Jingzhou. Publishing personal collections of "Collection of Rural Research in the New Times", "Wang Fu Xue Calligraphy · Photography", "Fuling Man Pen", "Wang Fuxue Photography Works with Poetry", "Wang Fu Xue Poetry Poetry Calligraphy Pickup"; "; Edit" Three Yuan You Ji Tsui Hua "; plan and edit" Three Yuan Stories "; compile" Three Poems of the Three Poems of the Three Yuan Poems "; the editor -in -chief" Public Security Impression "and" Today's Chantong Public Security "; read". There are more than 2.60 million words in total.

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