"Legendary Scholar" Wei Juxian who came out of Qingyang

It may be little known to mention Wei Juxian now, but during the Republic of China, he had a thick friendship with Wu Zhihui, Yu Youren, Kong Xiangxi, and Chen Lifu, and learned from Liang Qichao, Guo Moruo, Hu Shi and other knowledge.

He is a disciple of Wang Guowei. He is a historian, archeologist, and a writer. His life is quite legendary.

More importantly, he was born in Xifeng District (formerly Xifeng Town of Qingyang County), Qingyang City, and is an authentic Qingyang native.

Wei Juxian in the "Records of the Tsinghua School Research Institute". (Data map)

Troubled growth process

I accidentally listened to Professor Qi Xiexiang of Longdong College. Search immediately on Baidu and found that it was indeed everyone, and it was clearly recorded as a native of Xifeng Town, Qingyang County, Gansu Province. Such a famous figure is little known in Qingyang. He has not recorded the local historical history. It has not recorded it. This evokes the strong curiosity of the author. Therefore, I bought Mr. Dong Dazhong's book "The Biography of Wei Juxian" (Sanjin Press, August 2017). After reading it carefully, after consulting the information and field visit, I basically clarified Mr. Wei Juxian's origin and the origin and the origin and the origin of Mr. Wei Juxian and the origin and the origin and the origin of Mr. Wei Juxian and the origin and the origin and the origin of Mr. Wei Juxian and the origin and the origin and the origin of Mr. Wei Juxian and the origin and Growth experience.

According to "The Biography of Wei Juxian", Wei Juxian himself reported that he was born on March 11, 1899 (25th year of Guangxu) (the 30th of the old calendar on the 30th). He had a brother. Because he was born in the test, he was named for his talents, so he named the test baby. When he was born, there was another talent in the test.

Wei Juxian's surname was An. His father lived on Xifeng West Street. He was a small businessman and three brothers. His father died shortly after he was born. His mother is Su Chunmei, a native of Sujiazui, 40 miles east of Xifeng Town, and a castle in the village.

Due to the detailed records of Wei Juxian's self -reporting of his father's name and family situation, he knew very little about his family. After many questions, Qingyang An's family had a relatively complete genealogy, but there was no record of the An Shuangbao, nor did he record the records of Xiucai in the family before his birth. However, his grandfather's family has a relatively clear location and place name. After many inquiries and field visits in many parties, he found Wangfang Village, Baimatu Town, Qingcheng County today. There is a Su Jiazui. Fort. Su Jiazui is in 40 miles east of Xifeng. There is no Su Chunmei's name in the genealogy, but there is the word "spring". Now no one knows Su Chunmei, and no one knows Wei Juxian.

Wei Juxian's grandfather's family is quite legendary.

During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, Shaanxi and Gansu were turbulent. This castle is above the mountains, and it is connected to the only one that only one of the people passed by the outside world. It is surrounded by deep grooves. There is no barriers to the wall. It only digs some kiln caves for temporary residence. Although it is rare now, the general form is still clearly distinguished. The Su family who hid in the castle did not avoid the calamity. Because of the long time of being besieged, the food was cut off, the door was opened, and they were all killed. After surviving, there was Wei Juxian's grandfather. When his grandfather should talk about marriage, because the locals were scarce and could not find the object, they grabbed a Mongolian girl as a wife. In a self -reported process of grabbing marriage, Wei Juxian said in a self -reported that in the county who had not been in the war, he found a woman who had been beplicable and brought back to Su Jiazui as his wife. He gave birth to three men and three women. In another article, he also said, "There are two siblings of the Mongolian people who have been close to the Sujiazui area. My grandfather attacked his sister as a wife. It is his eldest daughter. " Because of a long time, there may be errors in memory, but the general situation should not be wrong. Wei Juxian has always claimed to have Mongolian descent, and it should also be exactly.

Wei Juxian's grandfather later opened a shop in North Street, Xifeng Town, and also made his noodles. He picked up his eldest daughter and Wei Juxian's mother to Xijie's home for the little businessman. When Wei Juxian was one year old, his father died. Due to the years, the second uncle committed suicide, and the third uncle fled. There were only grandmothers, mothers, and young brothers in the family. Wei Shilong, a native of Wanquan County, Shanxi Wanquan County (later and Ronghe County), inherited a large family heritage. Because of the temptation of people, he entered the casino. Paper as a guy. Later, I accumulated some money and became manager. Wei Shilong's two wives committed suicide, and after being said, he married An Shuangcao's mother Su Chunmei. An Shuangcao changed his surname Wei.

Wei Juxian lived in Xifeng to 5 years old. He came to Shanxi to live and go to school with his mother. He returned to Xifeng at the age of 15. He went to school while going to school while he went to school. He went to Shanxi at the age of 18. His ancestral home was Qingyang. His biological parents were Qingyang. He was born in Xifeng and has lived in Xifeng, studying, and working for 8 years. His experience basically comes from personal self -report. His grandfather's roots are clear, and the "Xifeng District Chronicle" of the Queshenglin grocery store is recorded. He is actually available for investigation.

The teachers in the Tsinghua School Research Institute took a group photo, from left to right: Li Ji, Wang Guowei, Liang Qichao, Zhao Yuanren. (Data map)

Went to study road

When Wei Juxian was 5 years old, he came to Beiwu Village, Dongxiang, Wanquan County, Wanquan, Shanxi. He entered a private school at the age of 7 and returned to Xifeng when he was 15 years old. Essence At the age of 18, he returned to Shanxi. He wanted to continue to school, but his stepfather did not want to support it. He often scolded and locked in the room without eating. His mother secretly gave him meals, but he was unwilling to receive food and escaped. Go to school. In 1917, Wei Juxian was 18 years old. He entered the Taiyuan Police Coach for half a year, and returned to the top primary school in Wanquan. He officially renamed Wei Juxian. He graduated from Gao Xiao for a few months in a primary school and was admitted to the Second Normal School of Shanxi Province in a primary school. In 1919, he was fired because he participated in the May 4th Movement and made a living in elementary school teaching. In 1921, he applied for Shanxi Province Line Commercial School, because he could not apply for the exam without a middle school degree.

When studying in the business college, life is sleepy, saving money, and "reading poetry and books." Every time I go to the cafeteria, I must pick up the cheapest meals. I dare not use more paper in writing. Therefore, the words written are very small. By 1922, Wei Juxian was 24 years old and his stepfather was ill. At the time, when his mother remarried, the Wei family gave some money, but he was spent by his third uncle. His grandmother starved to death, and his brother Kaowa also went to the Wei family with his mother. After his stepfather died, his brother did not want to go to school. Wei Juxian completely started a life of hard work and studying for a living.

Although Wei Juxian learned business, he has a strong interest in ancient texts, history, and archeology. During school, he wrote papers such as "Mergons Pushing Hidden Destiny" and "Spring and Autumn Test". Reporting, this is the beginning of his life.

In 1925, the 27 -year -old Wei Juxian business graduated, while listening to Beijing Normal University, he studied at private journalism universities. In 1926, in a paper "Economy of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period", Liang Qichao was appreciated and evaluated: "There are quite new opinions." Later, he was accepted by the Tsinghua School Institute of Studies.

The Tsinghua School Institute of Chinese Studies was established in 1925. He appointed Liang Qichao, Wang Guowei, Chen Yinque, and Zhao Yuan as the mentor. Li Ji was a special lecturer and Wu Yan was the director of the office. Students who enter here are called "the saints of the South China Sea again, and the Emperor Daqing Emperor". After enrollment, the research topic chosen by Wei Juxian was "History of Chinese Business in China", under the guidance of Wang Guowei.

He graduated from Wei Juxian's business. He used business statistics to use it lightly into historical research. He borrowed an abacus and often crackled. The classmates are strange, saying that "this year's enrollment recruited a businessman and planned to disk every day." This is the "merchant" who is planning every day, but was highly praised by Liang Qichao. When Mr. Liang gave a speech at Yanjing University, he held a dissertation of Wei Juxian.

The rules of the Tsinghua School of Chinese Studies are the most graduated every year, the most graduated in two or three years, and the smallest graduation a year and four years. Wei Juxian graduated in just one year. Just as he graduated, his mentor Wang Guowei committed suicide.

On June 1, 1927, the teachers and students of the research institute dinner. At more than 11 am on June 2nd, Wei Juxian and his classmates went to Wang Guowei's office to ask Wang Guowei to sign for him, that is, write a graduation message. Wang Guowei was not in the office, but the smoke left by his smoking was still universal, and they went to lunch. Wang Guowei's family said that Wang Guowei did not go home at noon. Wei Juxian found the Summer Palace all the way. Then he knew that the mentor had jumped the lake, so he cried. While saying goodbye to the research institute, Wei Juxian also completely bid farewell to his mentor.

1933 Edition of "Chinese Archaeological Little History". (Data map)

Legendary scholar's knowledge

After graduating from the Tsinghua School Institute of Chinese Studies, Wei Juxian served as a public office at the Institute of Monument, the Ministry of Education, the Bank of China and other institutions. Died. No matter what position and where, his academic research has never been interrupted and has achieved great achievements. According to the statistics of "The Biography of Wei Juxian", there are about a hundred types of works of Guo Jianxian, one million words, involving more than ten categories.

Wei Juxian's academic titles can list a long series: historians, archeologists, ancient essay scholars, Chinese and foreign exchange historians, coin scholars, antiques scientists, titers ... "Home", he had to be called scholars in the same way; because his life was quite legendary, he called his legendary scholar.

His academic contributions can also list a lot: he is one of the participants in the field of field archeology; he wrote the first book of Jin Shang's research; he first studied the history of China's archeological history; He is the pioneer and proposal of Wuyue culture and Bashu culture, the mining of Liangzhu culture and Sanxingdui culture. Known as "the first proposal" and "earliest proposal"; he also verified traditional novels, arranged dramas, and wrote books, articles, and so on.

In terms of research methods, Wei Juxian used statistical methods for archeology and wrote "History Statistics" and "History of Chinese Statistics".

He also has some amazing arguments. He believes that Mozi and Lao Tzu are Indians. People discovered the Americas and Australia, and the Peruvian people were descendants of the Southern Song Dynasty. He quoted a large number of historical materials to demonstrate the monk's monk in the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Americas. He said: "Li Bai is addicted to smoking in the Americas. He returns to China to absorb non -tobacco and is addicted, so there is a poem with" acacia like tobacco ". He also believes that Yin's people, Confucius, Zhang Heng, and Yang Guifei all went to the Americas. These views seem to be absurd, and they have caused controversy, and some even mockery and degradation. The author has not read his argument, thinking that he is an academic person, even if he cannot fully tell him, there should always be a certain basis. Because he could not find Wei Juxian's work, it was difficult to introduce his academic achievements accurately, and quoted some of his intersection relationships with the characters of the political and business people at that time to evidence.

In September 1928, the book "Research on Ancient History" was introduced by Hu Shi and was published by Xinyue Press. Cai Yuanpei signed the question, Hu Shi wrote more than 10,000 words.

In August 1936, the Wu Yueshi Research Association was established in Shanghai.

On April 7, 1940, he took a walk with Guo Moruo and Mrs. Guo Yu Qun in Chongqing, discovered the Han bricks, and later inspected the Bashu History and Land Research Association. Guo Moruo sent Wei Juxian couplet: Dadong family, generous family, law and heavenly land, master of teachers today, rare new baby on the first floor; Wei Mu, Wei Niangzi, gathering people and wealth, virtuous and virtue, and real life.

In August 1940, he moved with Yu Youren and his son and deputy from Chongqing to inspect northern Sichuan; in September 1941, he accompanied Yu Youren and inspected the Northwest.

In April 1943, the Language Society, Fu Sinian and others attended the sponsor symposium. Wu Zhihui, Yu Youren, and Kong Xiangxi served as executive supervisors.

On November 16, 1989, he died at Hsinchu Hsinchu, Taipei.

Guo Moruo and Wei Juxian showed the unearthed products of the Han tomb. (Data map)

Legend of Legendary Scholar

Although it is not clearly stated in Wei Juxian's personal self -report and "The Biography of Wei Juxian", the author speculates that due to the affected family and Shanxi business environment, coupled with the business of business, Wei Juxian should have a business business to make money. mind. When he was still in primary school in Shanxi, he edited and published magazines and issued money on his own. Because of a public welfare lawsuit, he had more than 480 yuan in private pads. He went to discuss the tuition fees of seven or eighty yuan each year, and all rely on himself. He also bought a bicycle. At that time, the bicycle would not be cheap. Still when he was in a business college, he founded a private Xingxian University with his friends, and he must have a lot of investment. Many of his books are published at their own expense, and he needs to continue to invest in academic journals. When he was liberated in Chongqing, he had a Juxian Building and a printing factory with more than 100 workers. He donated 929 types of 1,8365 pieces of 47 large boxes of government collections at one time. Big boxes, 13 packs of miscellaneous cultural relics and a large number of literature and good books. In 1952, his children donated more than 1,000 books. This is what ordinary literati and scholars must not do. Even a pure businessman, this is a successful businessman.

Wei Juxian's more legendary experience is to make a self -made wooden boat at the age of 76 and cross the Pacific Ocean.

Wei Juxian stubbornly believed that the Chinese discovered the American continent, and he wrote 2.5 million words to demonstrate. Because he still couldn't be convinced, he decided to practice himself. In 1974, he organized a group of followers to take the Taiji wooden ships made in the Han Dynasty -type ships in Guangzhou. Without any modern instrument and equipment, they carried the imitation Han Dynasty food. He has been driving a few hundred kilometers from the west coast of the South America, and it is rescued by a modern ship that was followed by the wooden boat. It is said that the cause of the crash is that the wooden boat uses modern paint and does not use ancient Chinese paint. Although this experiment failed, Wei Juxian did not give up the Chinese view of the Chinese people and continued to write an article and delivered a speech.

Children and others

There are very few information about Wei Juxian. Because he looked rude, he claimed to be Lu Zhishen. When he was 41 years old in 1939, he wrote the autobiography "Lu Zhishen Biography". Because some people say that some of his doctrines are "nonsense", at the age of 78 in 1976, he wrote the autobiography "My" Talk ". His son Wei Yuewang wrote "The Biography of Wei Juxian". His daughter Wei Ling wrote "Make up the Life of the Life of Mr. Wei Juxian".

According to "The Biography of Wei Juxian", Wei Juxian's father died shortly after his birth. The stepfather died in 1922 and Wei Juxian was 24 years old. At this time, his brother Kaowa also lived in Shanxi. Wei Juxian's mother died at the age of 33 in 1931. Huang Zhongying, the wife of Wei Juxian, was mentioned in the appendix of "Wei Juxian Academic Editing" in the Appendix of Wei Juxian. Wei Yuxian's son Wei Yuewang was born in 1921. He lived in Inner Mongolia for a long time. He was a famous coin scholar and died in 1994. His daughter Wei Ling was formerly known as Wei Lingzhi. He was born in 1918. He went to Yan'an to participate in the revolution in his early years. In "The Chronicles of the Academic Editorial" of Wei Juxian, there was no other information about the donation of books in 1952, Wei Hua and Weiyu donated books. On November 16, 1989, Wei Juxian died in Taiwan with a 90 -year -old age. Before that, Wei Ling had visited and Wei Juxian proposed that he "goes back to his hometown after death." I don't know if his hometown is Gansu Qingyang or Wanrong, Shanxi. The death guard Yuewang retrieved the remains of his father's bones and buried Wan Rong's Beiwu Village. Wei Juxian had archeologically archeological in the northwest and went to Lanzhou, Wuwei, Zhangye, Dunhuang, and Xi'an. He passed Pingliang, but did not return to Qingyang. Today, Wei Juxian has been regarded as Shanxi. His fellow Mr. Dong Dazhong wrote and published "The Biography of Wei Juxian". I write this article without other purposes. I just want to let the people of Qingyang know that there is a legendary scholar Wei Juxian, ancestral home of Qingyang, and a father and mother were born in Qingyang. They were born in Qingyang. , Live for 8 years. Qingyang people should remember Wei Juxian and proud of it. It is also hoped that the descendants of Wei Juxian can return to Qingyang to find their ancestors. I have found some local information and visited the residence of Wei Juxian's grandfather's house. All the materials based on Mr. Dong Dazhong's "The Biography of Wei Juxian". Here, I gave a deep gratitude to Mr. Dong Dazhong and Professor Qi Xiangxiang, who provided clues, and colleagues who inspected on the spot to provide selfless and helpful Su family. He expressed his heartfelt thanks! (Author: Ma Qixin)

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