This cold hat is hot!"Longgang Memory" engraved in the 33rd procedure

A bamboo knife with a pair of hands, with bamboo as the main raw material. After the second dyeing, cut into strips with a bamboo knife into three stages, and then 33 processes such as editing, brushing, sunbathing, and weaving. Hakka cold hat production is completed.

On January 1, 2023, Longgang District will usher in its 30th birthday. As the special node approaches, the network popularity of "Longgang" is getting higher and higher. Many enthusiastic citizens who work and live in Longgang call this newspaper: "The photo of the Longcheng Square is still a little fart." "My dad's work permit for Longgang's work in 1992, is it an old object?" The reporter issued an invitation in the late night: "Hakka cold hat, you must come to feel it!"

▲ Zhang Guanxian is dealing with the bamboo crickets made of cold hats. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Zhu Jiwu

To make a cold hat, learn to see the weather first

The village name of Liang Hao Village, Gankeng Community has to have a Hakka cool hat. Historical records have a history of more than 200 years of making cold hats. In the Hakka Cold Hat production technique inheritance of the Hakka Cold Hat in Liangkeng Village, Zhang Guanxian showed reporters to the production process of the cold hat.

As early as 1972, Zhang Guanxian entered a cold hat factory as an apprentice, and now he has been engaged in the production of cold hats for 50 years. "You have to learn all this craft, and you must not work hard for the next few years."

Zhang Guanxian said that making a good cold hat, the first thing to learn is not to get started, but to see "Tian". If it is a big sunny day in the morning, the probability is "North Wind". If "cloudheads are a bit dark", it is likely to be "Nanfeng Tian". The "South Wind" air is hot and humid, and the important raw material bamboo of the cold hat is very easy to mold in the rainy season in the south. In this case, the entire section of bamboo must be placed in the warehouse and baked with electric fans to prevent excessive humidity. For the bamboo hats after coloring and tung oil, a large amount of direct sunlight is also the key to the rapid solidification of the pigment. "So the sunny summer is a good time to make a cold hat."

▲ The "cold" of the cold hat is largely relying on the black fold cloth to block the direct sunlight. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Zhu Jiwu

The structure of the Hakka cold hat seems simple, and the production skills are actually very complicated. All handmade is made. You need to go through 33 processes such as breaking bamboo, bite, tearing, woven, oil sweeping, cutting edge, standing head, clip hat, 藤 全, pleated cloth, and a Hakka cold hat is considered to be completely made. Finish.

In each process, it contains the experience and intention of the old craftsman. For example, the bamboo strip that can be divided by a bamboo knife can be divided by a bamboo knife. Cut a thin bamboo strip into half of the width and then divide it into half of another thin piece of paper. The "cold hat roof" of the "cold hat" is uniform, lightweight, the original color of the bamboo, and the pattern patterns are changeable.

▲ Hakka cold hat is a headgear worn by Hakka women. It is compiled with thin slices and wheat stalks. It forms hollowed out in the middle and the shape is bucket -like. The style of the Hakka cold hat is simple and generous, environmentally friendly and light, rainproof, dustproof, and sun protection. Shenzhen Evening News reporter Zhu Jiwu

Re -"hot" cold hat

For 30 years in Longgang District, rural areas have long been urbanized. There are fewer and fewer people wearing cold hats. Zhang Guanxian said frankly that he was worried that the craftsmanship of making cold hats might have been lost from his generation. Fortunately, in recent years, the government has begun to introduce the concept of non -heritage into "inheritance+development". Go out more new paths.

In the cold hat community, Zhang Guanxian accepted the two apprentices of Zhang Ruizheng and Zhu Yixiang. The production of cold hats also popularized as a post -class practical course to the surrounding students. "Little dolls all like it." In the new inheritance method, the cold hat of Shenzhen Hakka Cultural Heritage and the 30 years of the establishment of Longgang District was re -"hot".

The reporter learned that at the "30th Anniversary Achievement Exhibition of Longgang District Construction District" this year, Hakka cold hat will also be exhibited as a Longgang non -heritage cultural business card. At the same time, the "30th Anniversary Achievement Exhibition of Longgang District Construction District" is still continuing to solicit exhibits. If your home also has some precious old objects that record the 30 -year development process of Longgang District, welcome to contact us and let it re -renovate.

The selected exhibits will have the opportunity to appear in the "30th Anniversary Achievement Exhibition in Longgang District", becoming the best testimony and powerful footnote for the 30 -year development and change of Longgang District. Achievement Exhibition "Exhibition Certificate.

The 30th anniversary of the establishment of the Longgang District Achievement Exhibition Express the mailbox:

[email protected]

Tel: 0755-28948258

18823813932

Shenzhen Evening News reporter Li Jiannan Zhu Ji

- END -