Suzhou City is exported to Xiawan, leisurely summer is more worried

Original Author: Sorrow

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In recent days, high temperatures across the country have continued to be high -temperature, and the heat is unbearable. I believe that many readers are in the state at home. They are all like this:

The Southern Song Dynasty "Huaiyin's Summer Map" Local Palace Museum Collection

This "Huaiyin Summer Map" depicts under the thick shade of the old locust in the court. A high -scholars on the bed exposed their breasts, and they slept peacefully. If the old locust tree is replaced with an air conditioner, and then let Gao Shi hold the mobile phone, it may be more in line with the summer situation of many readers. Today people rely on air -conditioning fan to continue their lives. The ancients like to let go of the mountains and rivers. At the shore of Taihu Lake in Suzhou today, at the foot of the west mountains, a victory is named for Xiawan Bay. The favors of young literati.

1. Summer resort

In ancient times, Xiawan was located at the foot of Xishan on the banks of Taihu Taihu in Suzhou. It was faced with mountains and hugged a bay. It was a natural summer resort. The name of Xiawan in Xiawan seems to have something to do with Wu Wang during the Spring and Autumn Period. According to Fan Chengda's "Wu Junzhi", "Xia Xia Bay, to the toe of the west mountains in Dongting in Taihu Lake, the mountains are more than ten miles. Places. The surrounding lakes and water bays, the ice color is clear, the cold and the light is compelling, and it is really summer. " Looking at the water trees, it is empty, and it is not the realm of people. " It is precisely because of the beautiful scenery of the Xiawan Xiawan. According to legend, it was the name of Wu Wangfu who brought Xishu in the spring and autumn, so he was named.

Xiawan entered the sight of the literati and Mo Ke in the Tang Dynasty. The famous poets of the Tang Dynasty Pi Ri Xiu and Lu Guimeng once visited Xiawan and left poetry. The poems written for Xiawan are the poems of Hethei. Because of this, the poems of the two have similarities in both writing and artistic conception. At the beginning of Pishi, the "Taihu has a song, and its door is two cliffs. Dozens of hectares, don't be like a day. The name is Xiawan, this name is no one. It is pointed out that Xiawan is a unique place next to Taihu Lake, and since it is the place where summer, it is natural to highlight the cool situation here: "I'm here to visit, Xia Jingfang He Xi. "Something". Pi Riwu was in the summer when it was sold in Xiawan, but when I entered this place, I felt cold. Although it was too much exaggerated, it can be seen that Xiawan is not a fame.

In order to respond to Poishi, Lu Shi also highlighted the cool state of Xiawan in the poem, but Lu Shi was obviously more exaggerated: "Do you know that smoke is full, sitting can be thoughtful." Put on a fur. Such a victory and such a cool place can't help but let the pimps and Lu be rejected. Pi Riche said: "Jingluo passengers, the deadly fate Mercedes. Entrying Pi Rixiu said: "I am a real fish and bird's house, and I have a flat boat in the room. The relics have been resurrected, and the summer is still worried." The two lived here in seclusion, and the literati always saw the scenery of the mountains and rivers.

From the legend of Wu Wangfu, many passengers have ushered in Xiawan for thousands of years. Perhaps everyone who visited here was enthusiastic about here, but it may only be the only one who really did it. Cai Yu of the "Ten Sons of Wumen" in the Ming Dynasty. Cai Yu's ancestors were from Xishan on the banks of Taihu Lake in the Song Dynasty, while Cai Yu was lost in the young man. His father abandoned it. His mother was responsible for educating Cai Yu. Yu) Book can lead, twelve years, writing as a text, already have a wonderfulness. With a little longer, the books are read and read through the books. , For Wen Aoya, Shi is particularly timeless. "

Qing Gu Xi wrote Kong Jiyao painting: "Wu Jun Mingxian Tu Chuan Zang" Cai Yu statue

Qing Daoguang 9 -year -old Gu's Press

However, it is such a talented Cai Yu, but it has been trapped in the field house for a long time. In the 13th year of Jiajing (1534), Cai Yu, who was 64 years old, finally won the title of Gongsheng and was awarded the official position of the Nanjing Hanlin Academy. But in just three years, Cai Yu returned to Xishan and was accompanied by Xia Xiawan again. Cai Yu's "Summer Summit" is because he has lived in Xiawan for many years, and the dishonesty on his career has made him have a lot of leisure time to send love landscapes with Chinese people. He often has Wen Zhengming, Wang Shou, Wang Chong, etc. Friends traveling together, life is happy, Shihu, Misty Peak, Forest House Cave, Xuan Tomb Mountain have left the trace of Cai Yu, and Xiawan is often a place for them.

In the eleventh year of Zhengde, Ding Chou (1517) Qiu July 25th, Cai Yu, who was accompanied by Xia Xiawan for a long time, felt that he should not be stubborn in front of his window. "Selling Xiawan Ji". Guan Cai Yu's "Sales Selling Xiawan Ji", the opening article is a "strange" word, which is quite confident: "The mountain is strange to the water, the water is also the mountains. It is also attacked by mountains, Zhonghan Chiuma, which can be 20 miles wide. There is no one in the world. However, since King Wu avoids the summer, "the person who swims is only three or five generations, and it is not known for all the customs." These three or five generations include not only mentioned Lu Turtle, Pi Ri Xiu, etc., of course, as well as his Cai Yu Herself, so Cai Yu was politely distinguished from the world.

Because of the world living in Xiawan, Cai Yu can be described as familiar with Xiawan. Therefore, in the next text, Cai Yu talked about the scenery of Xiawan. The peaks of the lake are not greater than the Baoshan, and the peaks of the mountains are greater than the peaks. , Sakura, 荈, Pomelo, persimmons, pears, chestnuts. The back of the dragon head is a peak, the earth is white, and the jade and the oranges are produced. In addition to the rough pens to outline the landscape of the Xiawan, Cai Yu also turned to the big The pen draws the inside of the Xiawan Bay: "On the sails, the sides are surrounded by all sides. There are no grass, under thick, poisonous dragon ponds. The valley is long and the walls are shore. Flying, often in the mirror, sails do not know. "Feng Gao Bay is deep, long walls are hanging, and Cuishu Dan Palace is hidden in the fog. You are jubilant, and you feel the fun of the creature. If you drive a flat boat in the bay, it is really "forgetting people and things, and the sky and the water are empty." In the end, Cai Yu confidently claimed: "Xiangjie moves is the attached Guo of the water, then the person who wrote the pot and the car and the horse is too dazzling." Those who will be countless, but Cai Yu, who is confident and proud, is in tangles again. In case of the result, Xiawan is still the Xiawan he loves. Everything is lost, how can the bay be happy! "If the world is rushing to the Xiawan, Xiawan will not be the Xiawan Bay, Cai Yu may avoid the customs, and you will not be nostalgic for nostalgia. Essence Cai Yu firmly believes that Xiawan is the best in the world. This fans' confidence made him send out at the end of the article: "The husband and the unintentional person is also the intention of the bay, the ghost and the god can not be with it, and the things of the ghosts and gods can not be affordable. The emotion of cooked can ".

(Ming) Cai Yu's private collection of "Sales Selling Xiawan Ji"

Wen Zhengming once commented that Cai Yu's article was "for the sake of the two Han Dynasty, the two men, and the confidence is very confident. For promotion, it will be out of meaning." "Traveling in Xiawan Ji" can see Cai Yu's enthusiasm for Xiaowan, and even described it as a place in the world. This may be both Cai Yu's confidence in Xiaowan and his writing style The revealing. And the article is reminding the readers all the time, although the Xiawan is excellent, but there are very few people in the world, which also implies the reader: Cai Yu is not an ordinary person. reveal.

Cai Yu is more important in the Ming Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty, but his calligraphy is also caused by the wind. He once wrote a "Book Story", but the ink treasures of his handed down are rare. It looks particularly precious. At first, the "Sales Sales Xiawan Ji" was only presented in the form of calligraphy. It was not until the emergence of Lu Zhi, and it was not used to outline the appearance of the Xiawan in Cai Yu's travels in the form of a scroll.

2. Painting and calligraphy

Although Cai Yu's little entanglement in "Sales Selling Xiawan Ji" not only tried to praise the beauty of Xiawan, but he was afraid that the world would know that his style would pour into Xiawan and disturb the tranquility of Cai Yu. But after all, Shengjing still needs to share with friends of the three or two to be shared. Therefore, the Chinese people who are friendly with Cai Yu, including Wen Zhengming, Wang Yan, Wang Shou and others, have visited Cai Yu and Xia Xiawan. On the day, Wang Yan encountered heavy rain when he brought his nephew to the Taihu Lake. On the same day, Cai Yu lived in the Xiawan Bay. Wen Zhengming was also a frequent visitor to Xiawan. He and Cai Yu often rafted in summer. In the Bay, enjoying the realm of heaven and man, Wen Zhengming's "Mountains and Mountains Autumn Map" is a scene depicting Cai and Wen's boating in Xiawan:

(Ming) Wen Zhengming's "Mountains in the Mountains and Mountains" Taipei Palace Museum Collection

Wen Zhengming's "Mountains and Mountains Autumn Map" is painted in Xiawan Peak Gulf deep in Xiawan Peak, and the green and red red embellishment. Essence There is a poem from Wen Zhengming in the upper right corner of the painting:

I love Wu Wang to sell Xiawan, light and radius.

The cool wind counts rain and rain, and the sunset is thousands of mountains and mountains.

Wen Zhengming is also very enthusiastic about in Xiawan. At that time, Wu Zhong presented a pen and ink scroll between the literati. Every time he was born, everyone wanted to see it. In the 13th year of Jiajing (1534), Lu Zhibai, who went to the "Sales Selling Xiawan" not far from Cai Yu, read it. I feel itchy, and I also want to make a cake for this masterpiece. According to the age, Lu Zhi is Cai Yu's junior. When he was a teenager, he lived in Baoshan (that is, Xishan), not far from the Introduction Xiawan, named Baoshanzi. The landscapes like the Song people when they are like the Song people. Wang Shizhen said that he forced Li Guoma to go down, but he did not discuss it. "

Qing Gu Yuan wrote Kong Jiyao painting: "Wu Jun Mingxian Tu Chuanzan" Lu Zhi like Qing Daoguang 9 -year -old Gu's journal

Lu Zhi's calligraphy and painting have a certain influence in the Wuzhong area. In the eleventh year of Jiajing (1532), Lu Zhiding returned to Baoshan to defend the mourning. In the first 12th year of Jiajing in the Twelve years of Jiajing, Lu Zhi once painted a picture called "Shanjing River". Later generations believed that the characteristics of the scenery in this painting and Wen Zhengming's "The Qiu Qi of the Mountains and Mountains and Mountains Qiu Yue The picture is quite similar. The scene painted should be the scene of Xiawan. In "Shanjing River Heng Map", Lu Zhi focuses on the buildings hidden in the mountains, which is the place where Cai Yu's reading: (Ming) Lu Zhi's "Mountains and Hengshan Map" Anhui Province Museum Collection

Or I want to make a broccoli move for Cai Yu's "Sales Xiawan Ji". It was also influenced by Wumen at that time to match the poems or the poem of the scroll. Yu's "Sales Xiawan Ji" system "Xiawan Map" is passed down. Different from Wen Zhengming's "Mountains and Mountains Autumn Map" shows the characteristics of "high and unpredictable" in Xiawan, Lu Zhi "Xiawan Map" inherited the style of "Pingyi Far" in the Northern Song Dynasty, and no longer deliberately deliberately deliberately The full landscape storage is to depict the ideal landscape scenery, but the method of outline the brief pen, which not only incorporates the key to the victory of Xiawan into it, but also has a large number of blank reveries.

"Summer Bay Map" from right to left, the landscape is intertwined, and the "Sales Selling Xiawan Ji" and "Xia Xiawan Map" have seen each other. Although the characteristics of the Xiawan Peak Gao Valley cannot be seen, it can also be seen at a glimpse. Everything is prosperous and feels the quiet and peaceful atmosphere in Xiawan. Lu Zhi also deliberately depicts the scene of the owner entertaining the guests in the upper right corner of the picture. Later generations believe that this person is Cai Yu. Honor.

(Ming) Private Collection of Lu Zhi "Xiawan Map"

Cai Yu is friendly with Lu Zhi for life. His poems, calligraphy, calligraphy and calligraphy interaction also not only "Xiawan Maps", the two also left "Ming Lu Zhi Cai Yu Calligraphy and Calligraphy Collection" together. Chen Qizhi's poem works ten songs, and then Lu Zhi is drawn accordingly according to the content of the poems, and it is also interesting to read: reading:

(Ming) Cai Yu Lu Zhi "Lu Zhi Cai Yu's Painting and Calligraphy Collection Volume · Linjiang Dialect" Taipei Palace Museum Collection

Third, spread orderly

After Cai Yu and Lu Zhi's "Combining and Painting and Calligraphy of the Xiawan Bay", the hands of many scholars in many parties, everyone has a lot of love for the content of calligraphy and calligraphy. Practice is also increasingly dazzling in the washing of history. After the "Summer Bay Calligraphy and Calligraphy Combination", Wang Yan's "Ji Zhi" semi -seal, indicating that this volume was owned by Wang Yan at that time. After entering the Qing Dynasty, this painting came to Gao Shiqi's hand. There was a small topic post in the back of Cai Yu's "Sales Selling Xiawan Ji":

Lu Baoshan painted and Cai Jiukui's book, all of which were written for a while. Thirty summer heat is a sleepy person. The exhibition thinks it fast. Kangxi Gengchen (1700) June 14th. Suddenly, the breeze came and recorded. Bamboo window Gao Shiqi.

Gao Shiqi was viewed in the summer exhibition. In addition to praising Cai Shuku painting, the scenery of the summer bay in the two people also made Gao Shiqi who was in the hot summer. One fast. It seems that the cool wind of Xiawan has been integrated with Cai Lu's pen and ink, and the people of the exhibition can feel the heart. What's even more amazing is that when Gao Shiqi wrote a postscript, the breeze struck, blowing the scroll, and stirring the heartstrings. The intersection of this historical time and space also made us the excitement of our descendants.

Gao Shiqi's grandson Gao Yan also learned his grandfather after the roll, but Gao Yan's inscription was a seven -character poem:

Thousands of hectares of lakes are high, and Feiyun Yao Ying Bi Glass.

Cai Lian Ge Breaking Lingling, it was the summer of Gulf.

Lian Linbo's low shadow was low, and even the village orange pomelo was dark.

Putu is intended to move the family, and the vertical and rod quinoism are dazzled everywhere.

Gao Yan Titles (right)

We don't know if Gao Yan has visited Xiawan, but this poem does show a strong longing. The exhibition volume wants to move here. It can be seen that this volume also set off a huge ripple in Gao Yan’s heart. Essence In 1929, Wu Hufan, a well -known painter, and connoisseur, got this volume in Shanghai. From the postscript of the volume, we can feel the joy of Wu Hufan got the volume:

Ji Yi (1929) Jiaping's four days after the snow, he was willing to swim in the summer bay to avoid the summer summer, and when he forgot the cold and ice, he was frozen and wrote. Wu Hufan in Meijing Book House.

In winter, it should not be given the summer of the summer, but Wuhu Fan even forgot the season in the winter exhibition. Excited psychology. Gao Shiqi and others yearn for Xiawan's heart or can still be said to be the environment, but Wu Hufan, who is in the middle of the winter, is still enthusiastic. It can be seen that the charm of "Xia Xia Bay Painting and Calligraphy" is lies. In the summer of the same year, Suzhou literati Deng Bangshu, Wu Zengyuan, Yang Jun, Pan Chengmou, Zhang Maojiong, Cai Jinzheng, Gu Jianxun, Wu Mei, and Wang Yan organized the six -one club to cover the summer. There is a wide range of words, and there are "Pu Lian · Xiawan Huai Gu". After Wu Hufan got "Summer Bay Calligraphy and Calligraphy Combination", or in order to show the prosperity of Wu Men's style, he invited nine people of the Six One Society to write a book "Poor Lotus" in the post. See the post and post.

Six One Society's Title and Postscript

In addition, Wang Jielie, the descendants of Wang Yan, lived up to his ancestors. Wu Hufan also invited his disciple Wang Jilie to watch his style after he got the "Summer Bay Calligraphy and Calligraphy Volume". During this time, Wang Jielie was even more ink.

I want to swim in Mo Jiao Jingluo.

Linwa Mountain Renfu Bay lived up to the book.

The six methods of Baoshan are especially fine.

Wang Jielie's ancestor Wang Yan also lived near Xia Xia Bay. Wang Jilie's exhibition volume was looking for the former residence of the ancestors. Two years later, in 1931, Wang Jilie took his brother -in -law He Cheng and others to visit Xiawan to pursue the trace of the ancestors. After returning, Wu Hufan once again invited Wang Jielie, He Cheng and others to watch the painting. With the personal experience, Wang Jilie, He Cheng, and others looked at this volume, and it should be unique. Two years later, Wu Hufan handed over the "Summer Bay Calligraphy and Calligraphy" to Wang Jielie. This painting flowed out from the Wang family, walked around, and finally returned to the Wang family again. The dynasties are changing and the war of war. This painting can be preserved so well.

Wang Jilie Title (right)

Conclusion:

The Xiawan of the Xiawan, which is "leisurely, is more worried," is naturally natural, and it is almost the power of ghosts and gods, so that under the sky of summer, it still retains the coolness of the skin. When the literati who likes to send love in the mountains in summer meets the summer bay, it will naturally spark the sparks and leave the famous articles. Cai Yu and Lu Zhi's calligraphy and paintings are all famous for a while, leaving not only Mo Bao Danqing, but also the ideal incarnation of Xiawan. The mind, then yearn for Xiawan, who had never met, has become the source of their creation. Between paintings and paintings, the stories of calligraphy and painting are longer, and the thicker stories about Xiawan. Although the Xiawan Bay has undergone a lake to build fields today, it is still a summer resort. It is the same as calligraphy and painting, waiting for future generations to continue writing the story.

references:

1. Wang Jiaxian: "Suzhou Landscape Famous Winning Calendar", Shanghai: Shanghai Sanlian Bookstore, 2010.

2. Tian Hong: "Wang Jiqian Tibetan Chinese Painting", Tianjin: Tianjin Publishing House, 2013.

3. China Guardian: "Leisure to disappear in summer, more worry -Ming Cai Yu, Lu Zhi Award", May 26, 2022.

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