Andehai's killing and Li Lianying's whole body retreat

Both Ande Hai and Li Lianying were well -known eunuchs in the late Qing Dynasty. The two were fellow villagers. The time to enter the palace as eunuchs was almost the same. They worshiped the same master, and they all received the favor of Empress Dowager Cixi. Life and the destiny of the world.

one

Andehai entered the palace at the age of 10. Because of his clever appearance and aimless work, he was good at inspecting words and observing. In the Xinyi coup that occurred in 1861, Andehein served as a liaison between Empress Dowager Cixi and Prince Gong Yizheng. He was appreciated by the Empress Dowager Cixi and became a great celebrity. After listening to politics, Cixi regarded him as a confidant and was very meaningful. Some officials who want to see Cixi who are also suffering from the lack of referrals always try to pass through the joint of Andehai. The most unique thing is that in 1868, Andehai married a wife of a room extremely high -profile, and Cixi specially rewarded the silver and hundreds of silver and the satin, which caused a lot of sensation at the time of Beijing. As Cixi's power is getting stable and stable, Andehai's power is getting greater and greater. Don't look at it.

In 1869, Andehai thought that Emperor Tongzhi prepared the name of the big wedding, and agreed to the Empress Dowager Cixi to take people to the Dragon Cloths and other items for the Emperor's wedding. In early July, Andehai took more than twenty eunuchs and inside guards, took three large ships, hanged the sun and the moon dragon flag, and went south along the northern canal. He claimed to be a commissioned, and the Queen Mother's intention was to collect items for the emperor's wedding. Some local officials became inflamed and wanted to please Cixi through him. An Dehai did not know about it. Instead of not correcting it, he was even more forgotten, he wanted to do whatever he wanted, and took the opportunity to extort it to ask local officials for a large amount of money. When the governor of Shandong learned about these situations, he was very angry. By writing a discount on the court, he took the group of Andehai to the provincial prison for interrogation, and soon the Fa -rectification, the corpse for three days. The unable to be the former red man Ande Hai was so excited and his soul returned to Huangquan.

two

When Ande Hai was killed, Li Lianying was still in the lower level, but he gradually emerged and eventually became a celebrity around the Empress Dowager Cixi. He became the head of the Qing court and replaced "Xiao Anzi". The reason why Li Lianying can climb to such a high position is that in addition to historical opportunities, it is also related to his personal quality. For example, he is very proficient in the management of the palace. The furnishings and etiquette procedures of the items in the palace are familiar with the heart. The eunuchs often ask him to ask him. When there are great events such as festivals in the palace, Li Lianying is good at arranging and unplugging, and everything has been completed, so that some ministers have some happy events at home, especially if the Empress Dowager Cixi or Emperor Guangxu wants to be "lucky", often please ask for Li Lianying guided and arranged in advance.

Compared with the high -profile Zhang Yang of Andehai, Li Lianying is more cautious. According to historical records, in 1886, he was appointed by the court as a deputy to accompany Prince Yixi to inspect the Beiyang Marine Division. Before the departure, he replaced Cixi Given the Two of the Two of the Four Pin Ding, wearing simple, low eyebrows, low eyebrows. Getting his eyes, he followed the waiter with the queen of the alcohol, very careful and humble. There was no rack of the minister. It not only blocked the leisurely mouth of the minister's door, but also made enough face for the Empress Dowager Cixi. After the death of Empress Cixi in 1908, the Qing court agreed to Li Lianying's retirement request. After Li Lianying came out of the palace, she was cautious and did not show up her heads. She rarely had people in the society, and repeatedly told the nephews to act low -key and always be vigilant. In March 1911, Li Lianying died silently due to illness.

three

The age of Ande Hai and Li Lianying is not much different. They are eunuchs. They all serve the same dynasty and the same master. We are estimated that they are in the era, the functions and nature of the work, and the nature. fate.

The author believes that if there is a concept of discipline and awareness of the rules of the system, I am afraid it is an important factor. As a subsidiary of the feudal monarchy, eunuchs are a very special group in Chinese history. It is a type of person closest to the imperial power. In a special period, it can even call the wind and rain, and the government. In view of this, the rulers of the Chinese dynasties have had very strict disciplinary requirements for those who work around the imperial court and the emperor. After the Manchu entered the customs, he learned the lessons of the eunuchs in the late Ming Dynasty and the pain of the party's affairs and intervention in the government. In addition, no interference is allowed; not allowed outsiders; not allowed to be assigned to foreign officials; not allowed to make the brothers and nephews secretly hand over; the fake brothers and nephews are not allowed to buy the land to buy the land, so as to control the government and disturb the people. " The iron card stands in front of the Thai palace gate in the palace to warn. Over time, after Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing, and Daoguang dynasties, the internal officials of the Qing Dynasty, the eunuch system, have covered multiple aspects of selection, title, grade, daily management, reward and punishment, etc. Formulate.

The death of Andehai does not rule out other reasons, but he is indeed an indisputable fact that he wants to do what he wants, arrogance, and blatantly violates the management system of the Qing court. Ding Baozheng also stated in the place of play in the play, and many reasons that "have to take over the trial office and be cautious": First, the Qing Dynasty was not allowed to transfer with outsiders for more than 200 years. The situation in each province; the second is the clothes of the dragon robe, which has its own woven system, does not need eunuchs to involve the fees, and the queen queen and emperor advocate frugality, and do not need eunuchs to go out. In the survey, you must not listen to its arbitrary tour and insufficient test; the fourth is the banner of the dragon and phoenix. In the court of the court, Andehai blatantly violated it, and it happened to be in the muzzle of Ding Baozheng, a local member who did not have a private affairs, who rescued him. The law is the greatness of the world. It can be said that Ande Hai was cut off for the sin and death, and it was very happy. Ding Baozhen was also praised by the country because of the country's rape and removing harm for the people, "winning the name of his life." On the other hand, Li Lianying may be because of his personality, or maybe he accepted the lesson of "predecessor", which is smooth and not to mention that he knows his identity and role. Whether Li Lianying had violated the law, because there was no verification, it was unknown, but from the historical data, his superficial kung fu still did in place: diligent and meticulous things within the scope of duties, not belonging to the scope of duties, not the scope of responsibility The inside things are not intervened and asked. In daily life, there is no particularly extraordinary behavior. After his death, 16 words were engraved on the tombstone. A "successful password" of a housekeeper in the palace battle in the waves of waves. In fact, Li Lianying has been serving the Empress Dowager Cixi for 53 years, and has been in love for a long time. In the end, he can retreat throughout the body. I am afraid that because he is in awe of the ancestral system, he is somewhat self -disciplined and can accept the rules of the system. Not too much. (Author Menglong is a freelance writer)

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