From Zhen Shiyin to Jia Baoyu, talk about the defects of ancient scholars

Tao Yuanming, a pastoral poet in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, has a "Return to Garden Tianju", which is written by his life behind the mountain forest. Among them, there are a few words: under the south of Dounan Mountain, the grass is rare. Chenxing was deserted and returned with Yuehe.

Does it sound like it is very artistic and comfortable and comfortable? But if you come from the countryside, have done farm work, and read the poem of Tao Qian again, you can't help laughing.

Why? Because Tao Yuanming couldn't plant land at all, he had no more beans that he planted, so that he went to the ground early in the morning, and when the moon came out in the evening, he carried his hoe home. How many grass was this?

In fact, not alone Tao Yuanming, many literati in ancient times were not incidental. Except for reading, most of them could not carry their hands and shoulders and shoulders. Scholar.

Zhen Shiyin, who opened in the dream of the Red Mansion, clearly mentioned that "Shi Yin is a scholar, not used to physiological articles and other things.

Zhen Shiyin is a hometown of seclusion. It is famous for its famous people. It is a first -class character of the fairy. His usually life is not a weeding, but a poem to gourns poetry, watching flowers and bamboo.

Reading every day, drinking and drinking, appreciation of flowers, repairing bamboo ... This sounds very elegant and tasteful. Many scholars in the world also come. If it wasn't for a later accident, he would live very comfortably in his life.

But life is unsatisfactory, who can keep it for a lifetime of wealth and prosperity? With the loss of her daughter Yinglian, Zhen Shiyin's life was completely changed, and he lost everything overnight.

The house was burned into a rubble, and the water and droughts of the fields were not collected.

If Zhen Shiyin is not a scholar, just a wealthy businessman, and he will not be so disappointed, because the businessman is most good at the world affairs and the most calculated. Clean, go to the father -in -law's house with the silver.

Regardless of ancient and modern, for most people, Tianzhuang is our last retreat. With a few acres of thin fields, no matter how can you starve to death, and the possibility of re -turning the market. There are many fields, houses, acres acres ... "near Zuyu ..."

Qin Keqing's intention also clearly understood, "This sacrifice industry is not even available. It was defeated, and his descendants went home to study farmers.

Zhen Shiyin shouldn't, never, was knocked down by his daughter's loss and burning houses. Without his mind, he had to sell all his villages, which was equivalent to his own way.

This is a typical thinking of scholars, because he is not used to physiological crops and other things, and he thinks that it is not helpful to keep Naido's waste abolition. Moreover, it is better to buy a few or two silvers and rest assured.

But he never thought that, no matter the end of the prosperous age, as long as you live, this village will always belong to you, it is a fixed asset, and you spend it if you spend it. If you want to earn it again, what do you rely on?

Therefore, when he sold the silver from the village, he was half -coaxed by his father -in -law and was cheated. In the end, he finally became a monk with the crazy Taoist.

We might as well assume that if Yinglian was lost, Zhen Shiyin took his wife Feng's body in his own field. Will he become a monk so soon? Learning Tao Yuanming to plant land. Even if the grass is rare, at least no one can support himself, you can support himself. Maybe you can turn over again.

Besides, Jia Baoyu, a golden phoenix, is a typical example of "unable to connect the world and be afraid to read articles". There are several places in the original text.

Qingwen was sick once and invited Lang Zhong to see the doctor outside. Later, he had to pay the diagnosis, which exposed the real situation of the attack on Shi Yi Hongyuan.

Muyue does not know the sister -in -law, and Baoyu does not know the sister -in -law. It is no wonder that he once said to Liu Xianglian, "Although there is money, I can't help me."

Once Baoyu's birthday, Daiyu once talked about the more and less financial conditions of Jiafu. In the long run, he must not pick up his back. Based on why he didn't pick up his hands, we couldn't be short of us. "

It is worthy of his Jia Baoyu, and he was born in the jade. Since he was a child, he has lived a rich life of Jinyi jade beads around the green. Where can I know how to live in peace? As he once said, "I don't do buying and selling, what do you do?"

But today you do n’t count your life, life will count you tomorrow. After Jiafu's fall, what kind of life Jia Baoyu lived? Okay, the song is written very clearly: the gold full box, the silver full box, the beggars are slandered.

After Jiafu's fall, Jia Baoyu became a beggar. The former king Sun Gongzi, who was sweet and fat, turned into a beggar who was begging for a living in the future.

Zi Yanzhai also revealed that Baoyu's ending in the future said that he was "sour in the cold winter, and the snowy night was broken." In the winter, he could only eat sauerkraut dregs. In the night of the heavy snow, he was surrounded by a broken felt. This is Jiafu. After the loss, Jia Baoyu's real life.

He does not know the world's affairs, does not understand the customs, and is not used to being used to the crowd. He is born in the Gonghou House and is naturally blank, but if he falls down, it is probably a probability that he will become a beggar, because he except for drinking poetry, the wind and snowy moon, he He didn't know how to survive at all, he couldn't.

But it is not to say that all literati are not accustomed to the crops and do not know how to survive. Zhen Shiyin and Jia Baoyu are scholars who have fallen from a high place. Throsty. They don't know how to make a living, it is normal. And the former disappointed literati like Jia Yucun can actually support himself by the ability. He sells composition for a living. He knows that he uses his own pen and ink articles to exchange for food and food. This is very good.

And scholars like Zhen Shiyin and Jia Baoyu who fell from heights, it is difficult to find a way out in real life, because they have no one to learn from the abdomen, but they do not know how to surrender to others. , To make them the ultimate rescue of the world, becoming an inevitable ending.

The well -known psychologist Maslow has a level of demand level theory, which is at the bottom is physiological needs, including food, clothing, air, water and nature. The needs of self -realization of self -realization such as wine to groaning poems and watching flowers and bamboo are ranked at the top.

Zhen Shiyin and Jia Baoyu, such as Jia Baoyu, lived in the prosperous age of stable and prosperity at home. Naturally, there was no problem. But once the end of the world and the troubled times, the major changes in life, it is easy to defeat them, because they could not do it by themselves even the most basic physiological needs.

In fact, this also gives us a lot of thinking and inspiration. Most of our children today are Zhen Shiyin and Jia Yucun. The learning is great, but once it involves life, it is estimated that nothing will be. We cannot completely ignore the most basic survival instincts because of higher and greater ideals and pursuits.

Liu Ye is not literate, and he does not know the moon. He is a village old man, but who dares to say that she is not worthy of respect? The world is all learned, and the humanity is a article. Liu Ye's survival skills and wisdom of life are worth learning by many people. In this regard, Zhen Shiyin and Jia Baoyu were too much.

While we are studying, pursuing and realizing our ideals of life, can we also take into account life, learn more about the most basic skills of living, understand a little bit of customs, instead of becoming dead reading. What about the nerd?

Author: Xi Si Shao, this article is the original works of the Red Mansion.

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