[History and Culture] An Analysis of the Historical Materials in Luzhou contained in "Chinese Province" ‖ Deng Kaiming

This article contains "Bashu History", No. 2, 2022

Analysis of Luzhou historical materials contained in "Chinese Province"

Deng Kaiming

In October 2020, the Chinese version of the Chinese version of the "Chinese Province" compiled by experts and scholars organized by the Sichuan Provincial Local History Office for 3 years was published by the Chinese Literature and History Publishing House. The mind reproduces the real scene of the Japanese and Chongqing in the late Qing Dynasty in the late Qing Dynasty in the late Qing Dynasty, which has great historical value and practical significance. After the collation and analysis of the historical data of Luzhou contained in it, the history of the history was found, and it provided a lot of very valuable information for the study of the history of the Luzhou area.

1. The content of the content of "China Provincial Provincial All -Bianzhi · Sichuan Province"

(1) It is called "Quan Zhi", not all kinds. "Quan Zhi" means that all provinces are complete, but they are not the whole ambition of one party, not all of them, and all categories of nature, politics, economy, culture, and society are complete; nor do they complete all the provinces and counties in the province.

(2) focus on the economy. In terms of the setting of the article, there are general theories, commercial ports, trade, cities, transportation, water transportation, postal telecommunications, products and industrial, commercial, currency finance, and measurement. Except for the general theory, the rest of the subject itself is the economic chapter, and the general theory is closely related to the economy.

(3) Emphasis on military. There are many records of military institutions and military stationing in the books. For example, the provincial government officials have the "Military and Political Department ... the Army and Political Department, the Institute of Military Officer, the Sichuan Military Officer School, the Army's Serving Factory ... Gendarmerie Command ... the Fourth Division Military Affairs Office, First Command ... "Bureau"; such as "Patrol Police (30 Patrol Police and 27 National Defense)" in Zhaohua County; , Committee for local arms. "

2. "Chinese Province's Provincial Provincial All -Bianzhi · Sichuan Province" about Luzhou

The content of "China Provincial Provincial Provincial Provincial Unification of Sichuan Province" describes 153 contents within the scope of today's Luzhou City, namely: 102 places in Luzhou, 5 places in Luxian, 10 in Naxi, 10 places in Hejiang, 10 Symings, and 10 places, and 10 places in Syria, and 10 places in Syria, and 10 places in Syria. There are 3 places in Guyi and 13 in Yongning, which are distributed in all editors. In general, trade ports, Sichuan Province, urban, transportation and transportation, major products and industries, commercial institutions and habits, currency and financial institutions, and measures, there are historical records of Luzhou. The chapter directly named after Luzhou place names: The fourth editor "Metropolis" Chapter 46 "Luzhou City · Luxian", the eighth editor "Currency and Financial Institution" Chapter 14 "Financial Institutions of the Syrian Hall" Chapter 30 "The Financial Institutions of Luzhou", the ninth "Impulne" Chapter 31 "Merture of Luzhou". Except for the "Trade Port" and "Sichuan Province's Trade", Luzhou appeared as a supporting role in the text, and the rest was recorded as the main body of the description.

The Local Chronicle Work Office of Sichuan Province Compiled the Map of Luzhou City in the Urban District of Sichuan Province

In the "general theory", the administrative division and population of Luzhou are described. During the late Qing Dynasty, Yongning Daoxian County was 25, including Luxian, Hejiang, Naxi, Xuyong, Guyi, and ancient Song. The comparison tables in the new and old houses are listed, and there are the Sylodic Hall (including Syrian Yong, Guyi) and Luzhou. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, 72,320 households (Xuyong, Guyi, Pingshan, Leibo, and ancient Song), Luzhou Zhili Prefecture (Luzhou, Naxi, Hejiang, Jiang'an) 57785 It is difficult to distinguish. "

The Republic of China "Luxian Zhi" (Jiu Kang Shi Seal Edition) records the number of Luzhou hukou

In the "Business Port", although Luzhou and other cities are located in the intersection of the two rivers, the street plane is not as undulating as Chongqing. Chongqing can reach Luzhou and Xuzhou along the Yangtze River.

In the first chapter of "Sichuan Trade", two of the commercial lines are related to Luzhou. "From Chengdu, along the Minjiang River, leaving Luzhou, to Chongqing." "From Guizhou, via Yongning, to Naxi, Luzhou, and arrival in Chongqing."

There are 4 entries in the 46th chapter of "City" Chapter 46. In the "location and population", Luzhou "Shu Zhiyun: Born in Chongqing, Tie Danzhou is here. In addition, in the table of Confucius, crossing Luzhang also refers to this place." , Number of households 10,000 households. " Attached to the picture of Luzhou City. In the "urban streets and buildings", "the city is often crowded", "Nissan and German grocery stores, Wufu shops, fur shops, etc. in the city, and are very prosperous." In the "living industry and products", "agricultural and industry business is quite developed, and the degree of prosperity of residents is also high", and the operation of the Yangtze River Shipping and Salt is introduced. In "Drinking Water", it is said that the water is used in this place, and no well is seen. In addition, in the traffic of Chapter 44 of the "City", "Jiadingfu City (Leshan County)", specially introduced British -French warships to Jiazhou. In 1913, Japanese warships bird feathers along the river (Yibin) and Fushimi Ship to Luzhou.

The picture contained in Luzhou City, "Luxian Zhizhi"

In an overview of the "Transportation and Transportation Detais", when introducing the main channels, there are "after arriving in Xuzhou from Chengdu, divided into two roads, one is to enter the west of Guizhou Province from Xuzhou through Xuzhou ..." Among them, the salt of the flowing well was specifically introduced. When it was exported to Yun Gui, it departed from the banks of the three places of the three places in Xuzhou, Luzhou, and Chongqing. And introduced the horse team's salt. In the waterway, when introducing the Dajiang (Yangtze River), the main dangerous beaches and docks were listed. , Inner mouth, lake beach, large lake beach, Xinjizi, two cows, new intersections, Guankou beaches, bridges, cowbu brain, Hejiang County, Kangkou, Wangjiachang; : Wild pig teeth, head spine, two spine beams. When introducing the Minjiang River Basin, the two docks of Huhong and Haichaopu in the Minjiang River were mentioned; it described the tributary of the tributaries of the Minjiang River. In the wharfs of the people in various places, the situation between Luzhou and Luzhou Chongqing was introduced, and the convenience of the PoA Pier of the Naxi Wharf was introduced. In the types of folk ships, the ships between Chengdu and Luzhou are introduced, and they are listed and drawn to show them. When introducing the Minjiang Basin Wharf in the Minjiang River Basin, the freight list was listed in the freight standards from Chengdu to Luzhou and Hejiang. In the dry flow and tributaries of the Minjiang River, the introduction of "Salt of Salt in the Minjiang River, the well -known well is on the coast of the Minjiang River, and the Sichuan salt 5/8 is all produced here. The market is active in Sichuan is second only to Chongqing. " Introduce the salt boats of Minjiang River, freight, time, and so on. In Sichuan's small ships, the introduction of Qingji Shipping Corporation has a branch in Luzhou. In the freight statement of the Yutong operation company, it contains the freight rates from Luzhou, Hejiang to Chengdu, and Chongqing. In 1923, the Luzhou god arm mouth shot by French sinologist and photographer Latig

In the Hubei channel of "Land and Water Transport in various places", half of the rice, sugar, medicinal materials, and tobacco produced by the Chengdu Plain are described by the Minjiang River Water Transport along the river, and the other half of Chengdu gathers along the Minjiang River. Essence In the channel centered on Chongqing, it is said that the water transportation from the exposure to the Yangtze River to the Yangtze River can be sailed. The shipping situation between Luzhou to Chongqing was also introduced.在《泸州府富顺县自流井间》中，列胡市、高店铺、海潮寺码头，叙述泸州向自流井水陆路交通情况、地势，以及沿途都市泸州北门渡场、胡市洹水渡场、胡The specific situation of the city, high shops, and Haichao Temple. In particular, the urban part is extremely detailed. For example, the Beimen Duchang and Hu Shizuchang introduced the width, flow rate, water depth, ships, and load charges. The location, number of people, narrow streets, and the location and number of people in the Haichao Temple have a group training defense.

In the "Postal and Telecom", it is revealed that Hejiang County and Luzhou are the second -class bureau and the communication date of the postal post.

In the "main products and industries", the production of pig hair is mentioned in Luzhou, Syria Hall, and Yongning. Luzhou is an important place for wheat. The jurisdiction of Luzhou County is the place of sugar, and the production is more. There are Tong oil origin in the Yongning County, Yongning County, Luzhou Xiajiang County, and Luzhou. Luzhou produced wood oil (oil), goatskin, pig hair, butter. "One day from Luzhou to the north of the city, there are Yu Chan Mountain and Niotan Farm. The charcoal is produced. The quality is good. The value of 1 catties is 3-4. The Anning Bridge also produces charcoal and produces sulfur yellow." It even quoted "Sichuan Salt Faye", saying that "the Han Dynasty, Jiangyang County, is the existence of salt wells near Jinfushun, Luzhou, Longchang, and Changning. In the Songxi charcoal bars, the price of its crossing in Luzhou was "14 halves per ton." Lieli company produces solar matches and annual output in Luzhou in Luzhou.

Study of the Republic of China "Zhixian Zhi"

In the "commercial institution and business habits", the table records the "Weixiang contract" and "detailed source" set up in Luzhou, and its letter delivery fee, schedule, number, method.

In the "currency and financial institutions", Chapter 14 "The Financial Institution of the Syonal Hall", the list reflects the name, main business (part -time), and funds of Huizhuang, summarize the total operating status and exchange situation, and attached to it, and attached to it, and attached to it An example of a bill format. Chapter 30 "The Currency and Financial Institutions of Luzhou" introduced the basic situation and exchange procedures of the Sichuan Railway Bank Exchange Bureau, Jinbaotai Ticket Number, and Yushang Public Notes. Happening.

In the "Impuration", Chapter 31 "The Overweight Balancing of Luzhou" has an proportion of the Luzhou Guida, Tailing Rules, Luban Ribe and Japan. 20 two pounds.

3. Comparison with the content of the "Zhixian Zhi" of the Republic of China

In 1913, the county's prefecture storage county, Luzhou was changed to Luxian. The Republic of China "Luxian Zhi" was settled in the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), and published in December of the 27th (1938) of the Republic of China. Book. Compare the relevant records of "China Provincial Provincial Provincial Bian Zhi · Sichuan Province" with the "Zhixian Zhi" of the Republic of China, and find that it has the following characteristics:

(1) Expenses the population of Luzhou. According to the Republic of China "Luxian Zhi", in 1903, Luzhou urban and rural population was 14,463 households and 5,1425; in 1929, Luzhou urban and rural population was 15,103 households and 73,515. It is more consistent with the "population of 50,000 people in" China Province and Sichuan Province ". Although the "Bian Zhizhi · Sichuan Province" uses the sum of the number, such close data can be obtained without a hukou survey, which is amazing. The Republic of China "Luxian Zhi" records the population of Luzhou City 73515 in 1929

(2) Detailed record of Luzhou Water Transport. During the Republic of China "Luxian Zhi" described the Yangtze River Wayway, it briefly recorded the county's schedule and access to the county, and listed the docks of Lantianba, Naxi, Dazushi, Yinbinmen, Tai'an Field, Xinxi Farm, Xinxing, Miduo Farm and other docks. ; When describing the Mujiang Channel, there are a schedule of the Fengchang, Hu Market, Tongtan Farm, Haichao Temple, and County Waters, and said that "from the salt of the well, the sugar in the assets, and the leaves of Jinsang's leaves are transferred." In the description of water transportation, the Republic of China "Luxian Zhi" is far less detailed and accurate than the "Chinese provinces and Sichuan Province". The danger beaches, mileage of various sites, mileage of various sites, channel characteristics, ship conditions, shipping companies, shipping prices, and cross -field conditions in "China Province" are not recorded in the Republic of China "Zhixian Zhi". The Republic of China "Luxian Zhi" did not record the historical facts of British -French warships and Japanese warships along the river.

In 1914 Foreign missionary Jean Zamin (Jane Zhara) took a panoramic photo of Luzhou City

(3) Accurately record Luzhou Civil Communications. The Republic of China "Luxian Zhi" describes Luzhou's postal and telecommunications in 5 pages. There are postal overview, postal route, Luxian Telecom Bureau, telecommunications line, etc., which are more detailed and accurate than "China Provincial Provincial All -Bianzhi · Sichuan Province". However, the content of civil communications is insufficient in the Republic of China "Luxian Zhi", such as the "Weixiang Covenant" and "Detailed Source" letter investment fee, schedule, number, and method of "Detailed Source" and "Detailed Source".

(4) Choose the best record of Luzhou products. There are 35 pages of the product of the Republic of China "Luxian Zhi", and the content of the agricultural parts alone has the items such as overview, soil, agricultural tools, agricultural hours, agricultural and other entries. The commercial parts include 16 entries such as salt, sugar, and tea. There are 19 pieces such as silver, copper workers, and matches; the mineral section is reflected in a list of 7 pages of (coal) charcoal. The part of the Republic of China "Luxian Zhi" is more abundant than "China Provincial All -Bianzhi · Sichuan Province". "China Province, Sichuan Province" focuses on the main economic crops such as pig hair, tung oil, charcoal, etc. Both of them are recorded in these two books, but there are only more than 20 profiles in the Republic of China, and there are no data.

(5) Detailed record of Luzhou Finance. In the Republic of China, "Luxian Zhi" briefly described the "money industry" entries in more than 40 words, and did not record the names of the Qianzhuang, financial institutions and exchange costs. This part of the content, "Luxian Zhi" in the Republic of China is not as detailed and accurate as the description of "Chinese Province's All -Bianzhi · Sichuan Province". In the "currency system" entry of the Republic of China, the "currency system" describes the types of currency, issuance, etc., and also described the urgency of Yin Gen, and rural areas are facing bankruptcy. This part of the content is more detailed than "Chinese Province's All -Bianzhi · Sichuan Province".

1935 Wood Field of the Yangtze River in Luzhou

(6) Special chapter records the measurement balance of Luzhou. The Republic of China "Luxian Zhi" did not describe the measurement of measurement.

"History of Boxing", the Republic of China "Luxian Zhi" is divided into public aspirations, transportation, autocracy, official aspirations, officials, food and customs, educational ambitions, election ambitions, characters, arts and arts, monuments and magazines, and magazines, and magazines, and magazines, and magazines. A total of 12 doors and 82 meters, about 500,000 words, are quite detailed. However, compared with the content of the Republic of China "Luxian Zhi" and "Chinese Province's Bian Zhi · Sichuan Province", it is better to discover the precious value of many historical values ​​in "Chinese Provincial Provincial All -Bianzhi · Sichuan Province". "Chinese Province's Better Chronicle · Sichuan Province" makes up for the shortcomings of the Secretary of the Luzhou Zhi Zhi, provides a precious and little -known historical material, and provides a lot of important information for the study of the history of the Luzhou area.

(This article contains "Bashu History", No. 2, 2022)

Source: Sichuan Provincial Local House Work Office

Author: Deng Kaiming [The Party History Research Office of the Luzhou Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China (Luzhou Local History Office)]

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