"Star" 100 drama figurines are exhibited at the Qinling Museum

Recently, the Qinling Museum announced the latest research results of No. 4 and 28 of the Qinling K9901 funeral pit, which caused widespread attention after media reports. To this end, the hospital launched the 4th and 28th Hundred Opera Farters in the Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall, allowing the audience to appreciate the two "star figurines" at close range. The exhibition time is from July 24 to August 24.

The live broadcast triggered the topic of the "Hundred Opera Warriors"

On July 20th, the official WeChat video number of Qinling Museum "Experts take you to explore the live broadcast of Qinling unearthed from Qinling No. 4 and No. 28". The live broadcast of two hours in the evening attracted more than 663,000 viewing, the highest real -time online number of online people, 87,000 Breaking the highest record of the Tencent video number knowledge, the highest record volume. At 13:00 noon on July 23, the CCTV News client and the platforms on the entire network launched the live broadcast of the Qinling Best Drama Warriors. As of 17:00 on the 23rd, the total viewing volume of CCTV News platform has been It reached 2.14 million, and the reading volume of CCTV News Sina Weibo reached 3.2 million. The number reached 250 million, and the number of discussions was 15,000. This series of publicity triggered the high -heat discussion of the entire network of the Qinling 100 drama.

Many staff members of the Archaeological Work Department, from the archeological excavation, protection and repair of the hundreds of the figurines, to the display and activation of cultural relics, the comprehensive and three -dimensional interpretation interprets these two hundred drama figurines that have just been repaired, and In the live broadcast room, netizens answered questions in real time. Experts and scholars' rigorous work attitude, detailed work materials, lively and close -to -life live broadcast methods, attract countless praise in the live broadcast room.

Two excavations of the "Hundred Opera Warriors" pit

In 1999, the Archaeological Institute of Shaanxi Provincial Archaeological Institute and the Terracotta Warriors and Horse Museum of Qin Shihuang conducted the first rescue trial excavation. From 2011 to 2013, in order to cooperate with the construction of the K9901 Funeral Pit Exhibition Hall of the Emperor Qin Shi's Mausoleum, the K9901 funeral pits were excavated as a whole.

After two excavations, more than 30 pottery figurines were unearthed after comprehensive exposure of the funeral pits, determining the nature, connotation and architectural structure of the funeral pit, and scientifically protected various types of relics and relics.

From the analysis of the restoration of the pottery figurines, their style and characteristics are very different from the style, characteristics and characteristics of the Qin Terracotta Warriors. From the analysis of factors such as the expression forms, images, and movements of these figurines. "Hundred Opera Warriors" of court entertainment activities.

"Hundred Opera" is the general saying of ancient music and dance acrobatics. As early as the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period, this kind of competitive acrobatics project has gradually formed. One of the main ways.

Two "Hundred Opera Warriors" have their own characteristics

The upper body decoration of the No. 4 hundred drama figurines unearthed from the K9901 funeral pit has a circular bubble nail similar to the gate of the palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Among the excavated Qin Dynasty pottery figurines, the nail figurines are a fine art product that retains more artistic information of the Qin Dynasty. It stands standing in a standing posture, 1.57 meters high (excluding the head), the legs are separated, slightly bowed, the body twists slightly to the side, the left arm is raised, the right arm is put on the chest, and the arms are scarce. The painting of pottery figurines is the best cultural relics that are still residual painting in the ten -theater figurines.

The figurine of the nails is covered with a nail, covered with bubble nails, and the nails are decorated with octagonal patterns of the sun; The remaining painted patterns are mainly concentrated on the tops of the nails, collar, sleeve margin, and pants belt. There are three patterns: octagonal star patterns, geometric decorations, and cloud gas patterns. The top is black octagonal star pattern, and the middle is decorated with yellow bead pattern. The collar, sleeve margin and belt are geometric patterns, or grass leaf patterns are decorated, and white, black, yellow, and purple can be observed with the naked eye.

Researchers analyze the most likely to be the fabric of the figurine of the nails. The Qinling Museum combined with the China Silk Museum to carry out textile recovery work of the painted figurines of the nail figurines, which showed the basic original appearance of the nail figurines.

The 28th hundred opera figurines that lasted for 9 months were not the same as the pottery figurines unearthed from Qinling. They were on their knees on their knees, their feet were under their hips, and their arms stretched backwards. It is worth mentioning that during the repair process, the researchers found three continuous fingerprint marks on the surface of their abdomen. Experts have judged that the fingerprints on this pottery figurine are likely to be the fingerprint of teenagers.

It is reported that while the Qinling Museum does a good job of scientific and technological protection and restoration of the 4th Hundred Opera Warriors and Top 28 Acts 28, actively actively the United Nations domestic scientific research institutions and professional groups, and carry out the collection, analysis and activation of cultural relics information.

Edit 丨 Zhao Jianlan

School Division | Han and Tang Dynasties Three Three

Review 丨 Yifu

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