Beijing's "City of Museum" to build a village history show room to help

Since 2013, Beijing has successively carried out the construction of rural and village exhibition rooms in rural areas. As of now, there have been about 400 show rooms in the history of the village in the city, which has become an important window for retaining nostalgia, condensing people's hearts, and inheriting civilization. The "Beijing Municipal Cultural Center Construction of the National Cultural Center for the Middle and Long-term Plan (2019-2035)" released in 2020 pointed out that Beijing should build a city with a reasonable layout, rich exhibition, and distinctive characteristics. In November 2021, the "Development Plan for the Development of the Cultural Relics Museum in the" Fourteenth Five -Year Plan "period in Beijing" was officially released. It is planned to emphasize in the "promoting the construction of the city of museums to present a new weather". " The museums that meet the requirements of museums are included in the field of industry guidance. "So far, the construction of the exhibition room of Beijing Township Village History Exhibition Room is officially included in the" Museum City "construction system.

At present, from the perspective of the establishment and construction of various township or village -level museums, districts and counties have adopted various methods such as cultural relics, multimedia images, and interactive experiences for their respective situations to strive to present the local village history of local township. Taking the History Museum of Gaobeidian Village in Chaoyang District as an example, the museum covers a total area of ​​600 square meters, and the museum has more than 200 physical objects to show the great changes in the political, economic, cultural, and life of Gaobian Village at different historical stages. The history of the village history of Lijiahuli Village, Lizhuang Town, Haidian District, covers an area of ​​about 450 square meters. It is combined with the "Cao's Kite Kite" craft workshop to integrate the functions of manual production, exhibits display and non -heritage experience. The village history display room in Hebei Village, Nancai Town, Shunyi District is integrated with the folk garden in the village, becoming a characteristic attraction of the outings of Beijing. The exhibition room here is 1,000 square meters, showing more than 2,000 rural production reactors, using physical and pictures to tell history. The History of the History of Zhangjiawan Township Village in Tongzhou District shows the strong historical and cultural accumulation of Zhangjiawan ancient town from the aspects of farming culture, transportation culture, folklore culture, and red studies. The ancient ships of the canal in the Qing Dynasty, the precious stone monument and the rural culture carried by the teaser and the rural objects have become an important support for the retaining rural charm and remembering the nostalgia in Zhangjiawan Town.

Zhangjiawan Township Village History Exhibition Room

The construction of the exhibition room of the village and village history is an effective means to implement the protection plan of historical and cultural cities and the implementation of protection of ancient towns and ancient villages in the "Three Cultural Belt" areas. In the "Beijing History and Cultural City Protection Regulations" implemented on March 1, 2021, it clearly encourages historical buildings to combine cultural and service functions such as libraries, museums, and non -heritage exhibition centers. According to statistics, there are 44 municipal villages in Beijing, which are widely distributed in the Grand Canal Cultural Belt, Great Wall Cultural Belt, and Xishan Yongding River Cultural Belt. These traditional villages have rich types of culture and profound connotation, and preserve the long -standing farming culture, national culture, folk culture and red culture of Beijing, which fully reflects the cultural characteristics and cultural heritage of Beijing's rural areas. Relying on the display room of the rural village history, the rural museums that carry the Grand Canal, Great Wall and Xishan Yongding River, which are located, can allow the public to understand the development of farming culture and the changes in rural history. For example, the History Museum of Gaobeidian Village featuring Yunyun culture, the vivid display of the daily life scenes on both sides of the canal and the flexible application of the augmented reality (VR) technology can help the audience's understanding of the Grand Canal culture belt.

History Museum of Township Village, Wang Town, Northwest

The construction of the history of the village and village history is an integral part of the construction of a village, township, district, and city -level museum system. The construction of the "City of Museum" is to meet the higher needs of the people for a better spiritual and cultural life after building a well -off society in an all -round way. Essence "Museum Blue Book: Beijing Museum Development Report (2019-2020)" proposes: "Beijing is committed to further integrating different levels, different attributes, and different types of museums, innovating development paths, strengthening museum coordination and cooperation between levels, promoting resources and services Sharing; enrich the category of museums, rely on cultural relics to retreat and use, promote the construction of military, enterprise and institutions, school museums, cultivate new museums such as communities, rural areas and villages, etc., and effectively improve the network layout of the museum. " In the context, all kinds of memorials, cultural museums, art museums, town and village cultural exhibition halls (rooms), which can provide the public with basic public cultural services and reach a certain level of exhibits, can be included in the creation of the "Museum of Museum" in Beijing In the system. The core of the village history and village history display room with the core of soliciting, protecting and showing the history of the village and the local cultural heritage of the village, and the highly educational function is highly consistent with the collection, display, education, and communication functions of the museum. Become an integral part of the "Museum City" system that builds a layered and networked "museum" system.

Takai Village History Museum

The construction of the exhibition room of the village in rural areas is an effective way to promote the revitalization of rural culture and promote the in -depth integration of cultural tourism. Rural tourism is an important industry for promoting rural revitalization, strengthening the collective economy, and increasing farmers' income. At present, there are 32 key country tourism villages in the country, 95 civilized villages and towns in the country, and 111 most beautiful villages in Beijing. Driven by governments at all levels, villages and towns with high economic levels and deep cultural heritage have been built into a display room that reflects the local cultural characteristics, becoming a tourist destination for tourists. By guiding the development of the rural village history display room to the direction of the rural museum, strengthen the public cultural service function based on the existing exhibition function, incorporate the construction system of the Beijing "Museum City" and promote it in an orderly manner. Increasing efficiency and achieving sustainable development provides new momentum. Shuiyuzui Village Township Village History Museum

In the context of the construction of the "City of Museum", the construction of the exhibition room of Beijing Township Village History can be comprehensively studied from the following aspects.

The first is the overall planning and classification management. Clarify the scale, goals, standards and other matters of the display room, and make provisions from the aspects of planning, design, construction, personnel equipment, operation methods, and capital guarantee to promote the standardization, professionalization, and standardization of the display room. In accordance with the principles to general principles, the construction plan is formulated, that is, priority is given to the high -quality construction of the exhibition room in key areas such as ancient villages, traditional villages, and "three cultural belts" in the city, and accelerating the pace of display room construction in the city.

The second is to coordinate the excavation of resources to ensure the quality of the exhibition. In terms of content construction, the Propaganda Department of the District Party Committee will coordinate the agricultural and rural bureaus, the History Office, and the Cultural Relics Institute of the Cultural Tourism Bureau. History is accurate and informative. In terms of space selection, fully integrate public buildings such as the previous brigades, warehouses, and idle farmhouses, and build the display room into public cultural space integrating cultural activities, public services, cultural display, and off -campus education practice.

The third is to explore the effective mechanism of multiple subjects participating in construction. The first secretary of the village selected by institutions at all levels and state -owned enterprises and institutions can be used as the leading force for the construction of the display room. Investment operators who return home and enter the hostels and other operating activities can become the power to support the construction of the display room. Founders of Huoying Village, Kangzhuang Town, Yanqing District, and the founder of Shixiang Village Hostel in Bada Ling Town, have actively participated in the construction of local display rooms and have achieved good results.

The fourth is to establish support funds, introduce tax policies, and mobilize active participation inside and outside the system. Policy and funding support for museums run by social forces. Encourage and guide private capital and social forces to jointly build and share the display rooms in terms of shares and share participation, and strive to promote "private collection" to "social sharing."

The fifth is to provide professional guidance for the construction room construction to promote interchanging and cooperation of urban and rural pavilions. It can be led by the Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau to establish a professional committee of the Beijing Museum Society (Township Village History Exhibition Room), and organize personnel training to conduct personnel training in the aspects of exhibition planning, academic support, display design, collection of collections, etc. Construction of pairs.

Sixth, the use of a variety of communication channels to enhance the public's awareness of the display room. Promote the exhibition room of the village village history, enter the grassroots level, enter the school, and create a communication system of "online+offline" and "inside the museum+outside the museum"; make full use of local special holidays to carry out activities; vigorously implement the "museum+" strategy, find to find The historical display room of the quasi -township village and the fitting point of tourism and commerce, cultural creativity, scientific and technological innovation, and urban planning, transform cultural attraction into the actual driving force of rural revitalization.

The exhibition room of the Beijing Township Village History is the prototype of the rural museum. They are the display platform for local culture, the cultivation center of the township regulations, and the incubation base of the integration of cultural tourism. Inheritance history, serving the contemporary, and promoting regional development is the significance of helping the construction of the "city of the museum" in the village history. (Author: Zhao Xiaojiao)

Edit: Lu Yang Luo Siqi

Review: Feng Chaohui

Review: Cui Bo

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