[Fujian Western Red Story] "Red Cymbly Yang"

[Fujian Western Red Story] "Red Cymbly Yang"

Anterior

Yiyang is a red and fertile soil, which is the place where Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Chen Yi, Zhang Dingzheng, Deng Zihui, Tan Zhenlin and other leaders lived and fighting. The "Riot of the Ocean" launched in 1928 was one of the four major riots in the west of Fujian. The first farmers' bank in the Central Soviet area, the first Red Army teaching team in Fujian, and the first Red Army hospital in the western Fujian were established here. In July 1929, the CCP, known as the "Red Boat" in the western Fujian, was held in the Wenchang Pavilion of Shanghangyangyang.

Red Yayang

Yiyang is one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese Land Revolution and one of the core areas of the Central Soviet Area. Here, we condenses where our party sets out and why the original intention of departure, opens the history of modern Chinese revolution and the history of the Communist Party of China, and leaves a thick and glorious chapter. Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Deng Zihui, Tan Zhenlin, Zhang Dingzhang, Luo Ruiqing and other older generations of revolutionaries are engaged in great revolutionary practical activities here. The exhibition hall is divided into five parts.

The first unit: revolutionary fire species of Liaoyuan ancient 蛟

As early as the May 4th Movement, Marxism -Leninism began to spread in western Fujian, and passed the revolutionary fire to the Yangyang. After the failure of the Great Revolution, especially since the establishment of the first party organization in October 1927, it has set off a wave of workers and peasants' mass movements and land revolution. A new historical period.

Since 1927, the northern four districts centered on the Yangyang have become the central area of ​​the western Fujian Revolution under the leadership of the party.

Gu Yan has always been in Chongwen, and his talents have emerged, and many famous scholars such as Fu Danchu and the famous painter Hua Yan of the Qing Dynasty have emerged. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Qiu Fuqi had a soft spot for Gu Yan.

In August 1927, Fu Baicui, who returned to Japan, introduced the Communist Party of China by Luo Ming. Since then, he has launched a peasant movement in his hometown. Shanghang first established the area where the party organization was established.

During the time when Deng Zi was resumed to the Shanghang County Party Committee's propaganda minister, he assisted in the establishment of the former site of civilian schools and farmers' night schools in Wenchang Pavilion and Zhuang of the Yangyang to promote revolutionary ideas and carry out the peasant movement.

In the spring of 1928, with the development of the party organization, the Party Organization of the North Fourth District guided the establishment of the Peasant Association of the North Four Districts, and proposed the slogan of "farmers have their own fields" and "abolishment of tax rental interest". A series of struggles such as rent and taxation are active for armed struggle.

【蛟】

In 1928, in accordance with the spirit of the "August 7th" meeting, the local party organization in the western Fujian led Longyan Houtian, Pinghe, Shanghang Yiyang and Yongding farmers' armed uprising. In June 1928, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people of the Yangyang conducted an armed riots and launched the first shot of the Shanghang armed anti -Kuomintang reactionary rule, making the riots of the Yangyang become one of the four major riots in the western Fujian western Fujian. Essence

This is a brief introduction to the "four major riots" of Fujian. On March 4, 1928, Hou Tian riots opened the prelude to the struggle of the revolutionary revolutionary struggle of the western Fujian land and launched the first shot of the riots of the Fujian farmers. As a result, the enemy's counterattack from the city had to return to the villages; on June 29, 1928, the riots were forever, the land revolution was implemented, the Soviet regime was established, and the western Fujian riots were pushed to the climax. Today, 90 years ago, Guo Fengming, the commander of the second mixed brigade of Fujian Province, donated thousands of yuan to Yiyang. Guo Boping, Secretary of the Shanghang County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, and Fu Baicui organized nearly 2,000 people in the "Death Team" and farmers in the Yiyang Ocean organization. , Ambush in the village entrance Huang Naigang and Limin to resist the enemy. However, due to the disparity between the enemy and us, the farmer was forced to retreat, transferred to the mountains in front of Gutian Temple, and launched a guerrilla war.

The riots of the riots of the Yangyang were unwilling to yield. Under their heroic struggle, in December 1928, Guo Fengming's minister was wolfed. The following year, the Red Fourth Army entered Fujian, killed Guo Fengming in the battle of Changlingzhai, and wrote this propaganda slogan.

The riots of the Yangyang were one of the most important armed forces under the leadership of the western part of the Fujian Soviet Area. It ignited the fire of the western Ministry of Ministry of Ministry of Ministry of the Western Ministry of Ministry, and opened the prelude to the Military Revolution in Hangzhou. In July 1929, the Communist Party of China Special Commission of the Communist Party of China summarized the four experiences of the riots of the Yangyang, namely: "1. From the development of daily struggle to armed struggle, each struggle has the majority of the masses participating; 2. from the expansion of political influence, the development of development, development A new area; 3. The determination to fight, never compromise with the reactionaries, and won the final victory; 4. Guerrilla tactics progress (the enemy advances me, the enemy is stationed, and the enemy is impermanent around "Fighting)." At the same time, two shortcomings were also pointed out: "1. The mass struggle last April had reached the climax, and the party did not lead the masses to kill local tyrants, divide fields, and go deep into the land revolution. In September I believe that the struggle is possible to win. Do not determine to help the Baisha people's struggle and lose the opportunity to capture a large number of reactionary leaders. These are the errors of opportunity. ","

Unit 2: Red World Revolution Center

In the early days of the establishment of the Soviet Union in Fujian, the first peasant bank of the Central Soviet Area, the Farmers Bank of Farmers Bank of China, was established here. Founded. After the riots of the Yangyang, under the leadership of the party, the revolutionary fires of the North Fourth District have intensified. By the end of 1928, the Northern Fourth District Congyang became the red world as a whole. In March 1929, under the leadership of the county and district party organizations, more than 20 townships in the North Four Districts centered on the Zongyang as the center established the Soviet government, and the preliminary practice of the land revolution was carried out. Area. This is a plaque in the Soviet government of Yiyuan Township in Beisi District.

Under the influence of the North Fourth District, the upper and Hangzhou districts, Liancheng Xianan District, Longyan Datsu, Xiaochi and other places sent people to study the experience of establishing Soviet. This is the situation of the Soviet government in various districts of Shanghang County.

We still retain the former site of the Soviet government of the township.

In February 1930, the Ying Ying of the Ying Dynasty participated in the second party congress of Fujian Province to investigate the western Fujian and Yangyang. Such related articles.

In the winter of 1927, in response to the situation of rural usury loans at that time, at the proposal of Fu Baicui, the Yoyang Farmers Association withdrew from the sale of wood revenue from the sale of 2,000 yuan to make the capital. Farmer Bank. After the operation and operation of the Farmers Bank of China, 4,000 yuan of banknote circulation vouchers were issued, with a facial value of 1 yuan and 1 angle. To a certain extent, the establishment of the Farmers Bank of Farmers' Bank is of great significance to promoting the development of the Soviet Union in the Soviet Union. It also alleviates the dilemma of the production and life of poor farmers and has been widely supported by the masses. Later due to the situation in May 1928, he was suspended. However, the Yiyang Farmers Bank adheres to the reputation, and all issued circulation vouchers are completely destroyed with silver dollars, so it is a pity that the circulation vouchers have not been discovered since the liberation.

After the riots of the Yangyang, the Farmers' Self -Defense Force of the Yangyang was ordered to go to Yongding, moved to the west of Fujian, and successively participated in the struggle such as supporting Yongding riots, attacking Longyan white soil, Yongdingkan City, and Shanghang Lidian.

In July 1928, Wang Haiping, then member of the Standing Committee of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, was sent to Yongding to form a Fujian Riot Committee to serve as the chief commander and lead the guerrilla war.

In December 1928, he was assigned by the Fujian Provincial Party Committee, and Luo Ming went to the Yangyang to convey the spirit of the "six major" of the Communist Party of China and encourages Fu Baicui to expand the armed workers and peasants. The first Red Army teaching team in Fujian was born.

In order to further expand the Red Army and strengthen the construction of the revolutionary armed forces in the western Fujian, in the spring of 1929, the Provincial Party Committee armed commissioned on Hubar Ruiqing and Zeng Provincial Ocean to serve as a military instructor to train the Red Army's teaching team. This is where the training of that year.

In mid -May 1929, Mao Zedong and Zhu De led the Red Fourth Army to enter Fujian for the second time. When they captured Longyan City, Zhu Mao Hong's army went straight to Longyan in Gusty Township, and Mao Zedong was inspired by this victory, and it was also for this victory. The revolutionary prospects were encouraged, and the poems that hummed on the horse's back became a poem "Red Flag jumped over Tingjiang and went down Longyan Shanghang".

This was the four tasks arranged by Mao Zedong and Zhu De at the time in front of the Confucius Temple in front of the temple.

On May 26, 1929, the Music Military Armed Forces was reorganized into the Fifty -nine Regiment of the Western Ministry of Workers and Peasants.

This is the old site of the Xikou riot at the fifty -nine regiment.

Shanghang City is located on the west coast of the middle reaches of Tingjiang River. The walls of the city are sturdy and surrounded by water on three sides. I ordered the descendants to Mo to hit Hangzhou. "Therefore, it was called" Iron Hangzhou "at that time.

From August to September 1929, the Rongyang Revolutionary Armed Forces participated in the three dozen "Iron Hangzhou". Under the leadership of Zhu De, the iron Shanghang Hangzhou, which has not been broken for 400 years on September 18, broke the Tingjiang Tianyu Myth.

After the Red Fourth Army entered Fujian, in June 1929, under Mao Zedong's own initiative, the Red Fourth Army and the Soviet people of the North Four Districts founded the first Red Army Hospital of Fujian in the Fu Family Ancestral Hall of the Shanghangyangyang. This is the Central Soviet District. The most long -established and far -reaching Red Army Hospital has created the precedent of the military -civilian army to create medical and health causes.

Mao Zedong attached great importance to running the Red Army Hospital. Not only did he attend the establishment of the Yoyang Red Army Hospital, he also often visited the Yoyang Red Army Hospital with Zhu De, Chen Yi, Deng Zihui and others to check and guidance.

In mid -July 1929, Mao Zedong went to the Red Army Hospital of Yiyang for the second time to visit the injured soldiers. A poem was found on a door panel in the ward:

I live in the south of Gannan, and I really revolutionize it.

The army commander ordered to be surrounded and defeated Chen Guohui with all his heart.

Entering the road connection, the anti -thieves died in the river.

The hope of our army's victory is great, and all Chen thieves have failed.

The heart is not at home, who knows Longyan has flowers.

I didn't want to be a young man, and the deputy commanded the rear.

It is always a revolution to success, and my young man divide the fields.

This poem was written by Jiang Lisheng, a Red Army soldier who was injured at the Red Army Hospital at the time. This wooden wall board had been listed as a national first -class cultural relics and is now stored in the Gutian Conference Memorial.

At that time, the supplies were scarce and the conditions were difficult. The people of the Yangyang supported the rescue of the Red Army Hospital. The Red Army Hospital also saw the doctor for the local people for free, fully reflecting the scene of the military and civilians that merged the family at that time. This was Lai Jinxiu, a member of the laundry team and the women's laundry team. This was the metal gel auditory device used at the time.

This is the wooden shoulder of the Red Army Hospital.

Since 1930, under the severe situation of the revolutionary base, the Red Army Hospital has been relocating and renamed.

The third unit: the direction of the "one big" guidance of the western Fujian

[The "one big" of the CCP Fujian and the west]

The third part is about the two extremely important meetings held in Wenchang Pavilion in the Yangyang, respectively, the first congress of the CPC Multi -western Congress and the emergency meeting of the Red Fourth Army from July 20th to 29th, 1929.

In July 1928, the Temporary Special Committee of the CPC Mumper was established in the south of Yongding Creek. At the same time, the Minxi Riot Commission was also established. In order to solve the various problems existing in the western Fujian Revolutionary Base, under the proposal of Mao Zedong, the Special Committee of the Fujian (temporary) special committee decided in July 1929 to hold the first representative meeting of the CCP Minkel in the Minxi Minxi.

The "one big" of the CCP Fujian western Fujian was the largest local party congress in 1929 after Mao Zedong left Jinggangshan to the establishment of a revolutionary base in Gannan and the west of Fujian. This oil painting was the situation where Mao Zedong guided the CCP's western Fujian western Fujian. Cai Xiemin, Jiang Hua, He Zizhen, Zeng Zhi, Tan Zhenlin and others attended the meeting.

The new Communist Party of China was elected by the conference, and Deng Zihui was elected as the Secretary of the Special Committee, and Zhang Dingzheng was the secretary of the Military Commission. The meeting passed a series of resolutions such as the "Political Resolution" and the Soviet regime and land issues, and formulated the general route of "resolute leadership to the people of the western Fujian workers and agriculture regime".

These are the lists of special committees of the CPC Fujian and western Fujian and the list of participants in each county.

Comrade Mao Zedong made an important report at the meeting. In the report, he brilliantly analyzed six favorable conditions to consolidate the western Minxi Revolutionary Base: 1. There are 800,000 people in the western Fujian base. ; 2. The counties in western Fujian have the Communist Party, and this party has established a close connection with the masses; 3. The counties of western Fujian have established people's armed forces -the Red Army and Red Guards; 4. Food in the western Fujian can be self -sufficient; 5. The western Fujian, the three provinces of Fujian, Guangdong, and Jiangxi, the mountains overlap, and the terrain danger, which is convenient for fighting with the enemy; 6. There are contradictions within the enemy and can be used.

In order to consolidate the development of the Fujian base area, three basic policies have been formulated, which can be briefly summarized as land revolution, power construction, and armed struggle.

What is displayed on the wall is the specific content of the "Political Resolutions of the First Congress of the CPC Fujian in the West of the Communist Party of China".

The land policy formulated by the conference creatively proposed the principle of "extraction and replenishment" of the land. The resolution of the "Rich Farmers" approved by the Nanyang Conference in June 1930 was the inheritance and development of this land issue resolution.

In the party's construction policy, the contents of a sound branch life, the discipline of the iron, and the training of cadre talents that have been formulated at that time are major in strengthening the party's construction, consolidating the grass -roots foundation of the party organization, and promoting the construction of the party's clean government and the struggle of anti -corruption. Reference meaning.

The political resolution also discussed the women's sports policy, youth movement policy, soldiers' movement policy, Soviet development policy, commercial bourgeois policy, petty bourgeois policy, rogue proletarian policy, anti -encirclement policy, anti -emperor warlord policy and other content.

On July 29, 1929, a meeting was held at the Wenchang Pavilion of the Yangyang. The Red Fourth Army avant -garde emergency meeting was made. The meeting made three decisions, which led to Mao Zedong re -elected the Fourth Army's avant -garde secretary at the Gutian Conference. It can be said that this meeting is an important turning point and a prelude to the Gutian conference.

色 色 is a strong foundation. From May 1929 to January 1930, in less than two years, Mao Zedong came to Yiyang six times, leaving many moving stories.

On December 28-19, 1929, the Gutian Conference, which was brought to history, was held in Shuguang Primary School. The Lei Shibiao, Fu Zenglai, and Yuan Guo of the North Fourth District attended the meeting.

Fourth unit: Hongqi does not fall down the revolutionary fortress

"On the mountains and the mountains, the red flags are picturesque." From the establishment of the party organization in October 1927 to the founding of the New China in 1949, the Ocean Organization and Revolutionary Armed Forces have never been interrupted. The revolutionary fruit has always been retained in the hands of farmers, creating unique miracles in the country. Become a strong revolutionary fortress of "20 years of red flag".

After the central main Red Army Long March in October 1934, the western Fujian party organization established a guerrilla base in Shuanghuo Mountain in Yiyang, leading the guerrilla area people, and adhered to the arduous guerrilla war.

In April 1935, Liao Haitao and Tan Zhenlin convened the first meeting in Shuanghuo Mountain in the Yangyang, and changed the Shanghang County Party Committee to the Hangzhou County Military and Political Committee.

In 1936, the Southwest Military and Political Commission held a second meeting in Shuangdao Mountain, making Shuanghuoshan one of the important bases of the three -year guerrilla war in the south.

In the hard days, the people of the Yangyang invented the methods such as "stabbing salt", "double -layer barrel rice" and "Dapu packaging rice" to help the Red Army guerrillas solve food and military demand. These are the tools for the masses to make straw shoes and secretly transport urgent materials.

In the three -year guerrilla war, the heroine of Yingyang paid a huge sacrifice for the support of the Red Army guerrillas, and many characters like Wen Shouxian, Yuan Meizhao, Hua Rongxi, Hua Mianxi and others have emerged. Like Guizhuke, there are only 38 households in the village. There are 18 people participating in the Red Army, 10 revolutionary connectors, and 14 households.

Wang Zhanzheng, Zhang Xiyao, Lai Guoan and others are representatives of the hero group.

With the support of Fu Baicui, the ancient region still maintained the division system of the Soviet period until the liberation of the country. The entire Minxi Mummy retained the fruit of the victory of nearly 200,000 acres of land revolution, and the Yangyang retained nearly 80,000 acres. Tan Zhenlin has affirmed the revolutionary of the Landang Land: "This is unique in the country, it is a great miracle."

On May 1, 1949, the "Guo Che Conference", which made major decisions for the western Fujian Uprising, secretly held in the city hidden building where Fu Baicui lived in Xia Guo car. Fulbucui, Li Hanchong, and Lianzhuang attended the meeting. On May 23, the military and political personnel of the western Fujian Kuomintang announced that they were separated from the Kuomintang regime and supported the Communist Party. This is the order of the Menwest Uprising Power Draft and the Chinese People's Liberation Army Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi column orders.

In August 1937, Fu Baicui met with Xie Yucai and other people in charge of the underground party of the Chinese Communist Party of China in his house. 3. Do not attack each other or secretly send people to the other party to perform damage activities.

This is Tan Zhenlin's description of Fu Baicui supporting the Red Army in Shuangyu Mountain, and the historical materials of Fu Baicui negotiating with the Chinese Communist Party of China.

In the spring and summer of 1937, Mao Zedong said in the Political Department of the Southwestern Military and Political Committee in Yan'an: "You insist on the three -year guerrilla war, retain so many cadres, retain and develop troops, retain 200,000 acres of land, defend the defenders, The interests of the masses in the Soviet area are great victories! "" Your three years of hard fighting has great achievements. "

In the more than 20 years of revolutionary struggle, 3,000 people participated in the Red Army, local guerrillas, and Red Guards, with 220 people and 5 revolutionary base villages. This is the list of 220 sacrifices of the Yoyangli nationality in the revolutionary martyrs!

This was the revolutionary martyrs who sacrificed the glorious sacrifice in January 1930 in January 1930, and established a revolutionary martyr's monument in Laoyang Laoxu. There were 51 martyrs engraved on the monument. The people of the Yang Yang took the former instructor of the Zengyang Farmers, and the Zeng province Wu, who sacrificed in the three dozen iron, was engraved as the monument. This is the earliest revolutionary martyr's monument established by Shanghang County, which is also rare in the country.

Fifth unit: red 创 ： 第 第 第 第 第

90 years ago, the Yangyang was a red hot land. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people of the Yangyang inherited the red gene under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and accelerated development. In recent years, Lianyang Town has won the 14th provincial -level civilized townships, the national agricultural census advanced collective, and the "three major campaign" achievements, the advanced collective of the project landing campaign, the achievements of the units of poverty alleviation, and the advanced of the ecological environmental protection campaign. Collective and construction of "Four Shanghang" advanced collectives, Longyan City's advanced collectives for poverty alleviation. The Red Cymbly Yang will focus on the integration of "producing cities" as the main line, focusing on the goal of "red gene, golden power, and green development", aiming at the goal of "county sub -center, townships and villages, and models of Hangchuan". The chapter of the construction of the model zone of the demonstration zone of doctrine.

Source: Shanghang Cultural and Sports Tourism

Comprehensive editor: Cultural Tourism Longyan

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