Jingchu Geography | Wuhan Tujia First Village: Tusi King "settled" Huangpi to reproduce the thirteenth generation

Jimu Journalist Sun Zeyu

Photography reporter Zou Bin

Video editing Zou Bin

Correspondent Hu Jianzhong Xiang Qing Yao Huang Xianjing

"Wuhan Tujia First Village" Tianjiawan is located in Huangpi Cai Store. It is close to the "Arctic" of Wuhan. It is close to Qingliangzhai and is only separated from a mountain. The two rivers run through the village bay. The mountains are tangled and the jade belts are wrapped. The forest coverage rate is more than 95%. The natural scenery is very beautiful, and the cultural heritage of the Tujia family is urgently needed to be excavated.

More than 200 years ago, an epic of "changing the soil" in the Qing Dynasty was staged here. The seventeenth generation of Tusi, the seventeenth generation of the western Hubei, and the ancestor of the loyalty of the loyalty, the ancestor of the Tiandi Division, asked the court to recruit and led the people to migrate eastward. Finally, the village bay in Huangpi, Wuhan was selected to take root in the village of Huangpi, Wuhan, and reproduced the thirteen generations of interest.

Thirteen generations of Tujia people are here to reproduce

Recently, Jimu Journalists drove from Wuhan City, all the way north, driving nearly 100 kilometers, and in the direction of Wuhan's "Arctic", and came to Zhanghe Village in Cai Dian, Huangpi. The mountains here are undulating, the gully is vertical and horizontal, and the mountains are surrounded by the mountains on three sides, and at the junction of Xiaochang, Dawu and Huangpi.

Along the rural tourism highway, a beautiful rural picture rolled up slowly. The village is like a jade belt, and the mountains behind the village are like a screen ... Bey next to the highway, a gate of Tu Teng Tu Teng Tu Teng is fascinating. Passing through the gate, Tianjiawan, located in the hinterland of the village, green grass, pink wall Daiwa, bridge row water clear.

Inside the Tianjia Bay, a row of rows of houses was staggered. A pool of water was like a pearl in the bay. Between walking between the village bay, the sporadic stone mill and stone tank seemed to tell the heavy history here.

Tujia girl's swing dance, the handicraft brocade of Tujia residents, and the beautiful scenery of the Tujia area ... Behind the monument of "Wuhan Tujia First Village", a huge and realistic Tujia style mural with vivid and realistic Tujia Above the wall.

The reporter learned that Tianjiawan is the only Tujia family settlement area in Wuhan and the villages with the most population in Wuhan. At present, Tianjiawan has a total of 92 households and 429 people living here. Except for the spouses who marry, they are all Tian Tujias.

The 77 -year -old Tian Jiangxun is a native of Tianjiawan, who has taken root in towns and townships to educate people. After retiring, he and his wife in the village for all dishes to enjoy their later years. At present, one son and two daughters of Tian Jiangxun have lived in Huangpi City.

"Tianjiawan is the descendants of Tian Guangzu. There are the characters, the world, the text, the chapter, the chapter, the chapter, the line, the Tai, the Xun, the name, the study, the industry, the industry, the show, the talent, etc. The character of the honor. "Tian Jiangxun told reporters that at present, the youngest generation in the village is the thirteenth generation of Tian Guangzu's descendants.

According to Tian Jiangxun, there were very aggressive "hereditary palace" and the "Bauhinia Hall" of the clan ancestral hall, and the main hall of the "Hereditary Palace" also hung a plaque with "National Grace", which was passed on to the Emperor Qianlong. "But during the War of Resistance Against Japan, the" hereditary king's house "was burned by the Japanese fire."

To this day, on the mountain peaks one kilometer in the west of Tianjiawan, the relics of Zhaimen and the wall of Tusi City still have a few kilometers in the two mountains, like a "small Great Wall". The unique cultural heritage of the Tujia family needs to be tapped and developed urgently.

The last "Tusi King" in western Hubei settled in Huanghua

"Where do our ancestors come from? Why did we settle in this small mountain village? What is the" hereditary king's house "who has a plaque in the plaque of Qianlong Ye?" Before the reform and opening up, the villager Tian Mingjun lived for half a lifetime life. I don't know yet that they were originally descendants of the last "toast king". The rumors he heard when he was a child made him firmly believe that the hundreds of Tian surnames in the village were not Han.

Occasionally, the mystery of the villagers had clues. In the 1980s, when a villager renovated the old house, he accidentally found a few pages of leather paper in the mezzanine of the wall, which recorded the source of the Tian family who migrated here: the ancestor of the first generation was "Tian Guangzu", and his hometown was " Xuan En ".

In early 1985, Tian Mingjun brought relevant materials and introductions to go to En Shi Xuannen to ask his ancestors. The local government and the people were involved in the diversion of the mountains and the village households, and finally unveiled the mystery of the family's migration. More than 200 years ago, the Qing government implemented a "change of soil" policy on ethnic minorities. "Reform the soil" refers to a reform measure that Kangxi and Yongzheng to abolish the Tusi system in the southwestern ethnic minority regions in order to weaken the power of the toast king, and the imperial court appointed a reform measures to rule.

Tian Mingjun introduced that the "renovation of the soil" promoted by the Governor of Huguang Mai Mai in western Hunan and Hubei has ended in 1732 and ended in 1735. At the end of 1734, the seventeenth generation of Tusi King and Zhongye Tu Di Tian Guangzu jointly and the fifteen toasts, and asked the court to recruit peace. The imperial court rewarded the title of the Last Tuji at the time of the jurisdiction at that time, and allowed future generations to follow.

At that time, some Tusi tribes in the western Hubei family migrated to Xiaogan, Hanyang and other areas of Hubei. Tian Guangzu led the people to migrate to the hillside of Xiaogan first. In order to praise Tian Guangzu, the court sealed him and asked him to serve Xiaogan.

Although the land area is wide, the water is poor, and there are few forests. After more than 20 years of residence in the slope of the rice, considering the livelihood of his descendants, Tian Guangzu wanted to regain the site to migrate. After he played the imperial court, Emperor Qianlong allowed Tian Guangzu to set up the site to settle.

In the end, Tian Guangzu and the clan were selected to settle in Zhanghe, Huangpi. In order to settle the people of the Tujia people, the court allocated silver to build the palace called "Hereditary Mansion" here. Emperor Qianlong also wrote a plaque of "National Grace", hanging high in the main hall hall. After the imperial court gave a taxless Tian Tian, ​​the Tujia family named the Tu family settled here to reproduce.

During the one or two hundred years after settling in Huangpi, the war was frequent. The Tian family and the ancestors lost all the connections with their ancestors of Hubei, and their descendants gradually forgot that they were natives. On August 31, 1985, with the government's approval, Tianjiawan officially restored the ethnic composition of the Tujia.

Ethnic style rejuvenation "Wuhan Tujia First Village"

The original weeds were covered with colorful stone bricks, and the village was built into a small square in the village. A stinky fish pond in the center of the village is now connected to the nearby reservoir, becoming a circular pool, and irrigating the surrounding canal. A dozen kinds of vegetable crops are covered with hundreds of acres of fertile soil, and the leaves and leaves flutter with the wind, and they are full of vitality.

"In the past, the first one of Cai Dian used tap water, the first one who watched CCTV, and the first one to build the Tongwan Highway. The first one was equipped with a substation. Tian Yongfeng, secretary of the branch, said that thanks to the support of all sectors of society, the village realized the harvest of "one small project per year".

In the Tianjiawan, the exquisite small buildings on a three -story building are being renovated. The 21 guest rooms inside are all equipped with translucent floor -to -ceiling windows. People stay here, and the beautiful fields with unlimited scenery can be seen. The owner Tian Yingshan told reporters that in recent years, many tourists have come here, but there are no services such as catering and accommodation in the village. He prepares to open a homestay so that tourists can slow down in Tianjiawan and stop.

It is located in the intersection of the tourist intersection of Jinligou Scenic Area and Yaojiashan Scenic Area. Tianjiawan, which has unique landscape natural resources and Tujia characteristic cultural resources, is undergoing beautiful rural construction. Tujia cultural characteristics.

Over the years, the local government has introduced agricultural enterprises to Zhanghe Village to build thousands of acres of Tujia Tourism Tea Garden. At the same time, it is equipped with the development of service industries such as Tujia Catering, B & B, and making it another national cultural tourist destination in Wuhan. At present, the delicious fruits such as peaches, pears, and mulberries in the fields of the village bay are flushed. Visitors can come to experience the wild fun of rural picking.

It is reported that the rural revitalization work of Tianjiawan, Zhanghe Village is accelerating. This year, it is included in the "1223" brand innovation project created by the Huangpi District Committee and the District National Religious Affairs Bureau. "Tianjiawan brand".

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