Cultural Bay Area | Dongguan Tibetan bookmaker Lun Ming: The perfect combination of "book" and "Tibetan"

Since modern times, Guangdong's book collectors have published it, but with the rich and proficient version of the version of the catalog, the first push of the "Renewal Lord" Lun Ming, so he has a very important position in the modern Guangdong collection industry.

On March 30, 1960, Hu Shi said to the secretary Hu Songping: "Zhang Yinlin's" Chinese History Outline ", I am ready to see it ... ... Zhang Yinlin is very smart, hard -working, and weird. His divorced wife is Lun Ming. Miss. Lun Ming is also a Cantonese. His family collection is very prosperous. I heard that it also sold out later. "

Hu Shi said that Lun Ming (Zi Zhe Ru) was all sold out later, and this was wrong. When Lunming was seriously ill in Dongguan, Guangdong, he wrote to Zhang Bozhen (Xunxi, Zhang Jixi's father) in Beijing, and instructed him to donate nearly one million books to the Beijing Library to the Peiping Library. Lunming died in 1944. On December 28, 1945, Yuan Tongli, the director of the Peiping Library, talked about the private collection of private books to Hu Shi, including the collection of Lunming.信中写道：“适之先生着席：战争结束以来，故家文物纷纷散出，除海源阁已收归国有外，正在接洽中者只有傅沅叔、伦哲如（在北平）、潘明训、刘晦之、 Liu Hanyi and Pan Shi Xizhai (both in Shanghai) ... "Later, Zhang died in 1946. According to Lun Mingzhe (respectful, used to call the son of others), Uncle Lun Rong said that in 1947, he was determined by the eight sister Lun Huizhu in Hong Kong with Yuan Tongli in Hong Kong. On March 11 of the same year, the clerk of Tongxuezhai Lei Mengshui informed Deng Zhicheng, "Lunzhe returned to Beiping Library for nearly 10,000 yuan in books", so Hu Shi has "his family collection is rich, and he heard that he was sold out later" Speaking. "Selling" is a fact, but the so -called "sale" is not as good as "donation" than the number of the number of books and their academic values.

In fact, Hu Shi and Lun Ming have been in contact. Hu Shi served as a professor at Peking University on September 10, 1917. In November of the same year, Lunming was also hired as a poetic teacher at the State Gate of the Institute of Liberal Arts of Peking University. Peking University faculty, returned to Peking University in the second half of 1927, lectured on courses, version studies and other courses. In 1933, Lunming left Peking University and Fu Ren University to teach at the Republic of China University of Peiping. Hu Shi's diary on January 4, 1934 recorded Lun Ming to write to him that when he was at school Pu Songling's poems, he could not find two types of manuscripts and stone prints that Hu Shi said. Tomu Jiaxi brought Lunming to the "Three Directory Control Tables" made by Tsinghua Ben, Ma Ben, and Shi Yinben based on Tsinghua Ben, Ma Ben and Shi Yin.

Lunming (1875-1944), the word Zheru, a native of Wangniudun, Dongguan County, Guangdong. He is a collector, a version of the catalog, and a university professor.

Since modern times, Guangdong's book collectors have emerged, Wu Chongyu's Guangdong Yatang, Tan Ying's Leditang, Pan Shicheng's Haishan Fairy Museum, Ding Richang's Jingzhai, Kong Guangtao's Yue Xuelou, Mo Bo's 500,000 volumes, Zeng Zeng, Zeng Zeng, Zeng The lake building of Xi Jing ... all have a large scale and noisy name. However, with the rich and proficient version of the catalog, the first push is the first to push the "Continuation House" -lun Ming, so he occupies a very important position in the modern Guangdong collection industry.

Lun Ming's father, Lun Chang (1834-1889), was a Chongren County Order in Jiangxi. He was collected in the book. Lun Ming is the second son, early wisdom, especially his father loves. He follows his father's residence and serves the care of the history. At that time, the county department often sent a bad service to the provincial capital to solve the cricket, so Lun Ming took the pocket money he had accumulated (because his father loved him, and the pocket money for him was several times the other brothers). : "From the beginning of a lifetime." One day, the father called the brothers to ask his savings. Several other brothers took out their savings to show their father. Only Lunming was crying with both hands. Lun Father changed his face to ask his money to go. Lunming answered books. Father Lun didn't believe it, so he moved the book he purchased to pile up the bed, and his father turned it over one by one, and said, "The sister -in -law also solves this? Read it well."

At the age of seventeen or eight, he was already a talented talent, and he was named in his hometown with his performance. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), he made up for his birth. In the twenty -seventh year of Guangxu (1901), the Ninth Guangdong Township Examination was the ninetic ugly, and the first year of Jingshi University was enrolled. Lun Ming took the exam as a person. He was "two -raising" (at that time, he called the school as a school, and the people from the Beijing Normal University were called "foreign people", which was different from the imperial examinations).

When Lunming was studying in Beijing, he used buying books as an entertainment. He talked about several large -scale collection of books in the "Renewal Building" he wrote in his later years. First, the 28th year of Guangxu (1902) was just after the Gengzi chaos, "the palace's expensive family, the storage book is big. Back to the apartment ". After graduating from Jingshi University, after returning to Cantonese, it coincided with the 330,000 volumes of the Nanhai Confucius Guangtao (also known as Yue Xuelou). Qiantang Wang's (official in Cantonese) was also collected, so he purchased it. During the Revolution of 1911, he went to the Beijing Division. "In September, in the Wuchang incident, everyone had been shocked and had been rushing to avoid the book. All purchase. In addition, he was also in the cold stall of the market, "Dust -gray inch, and the residual volume was zero, and he was often surprised." There was also a pre -inquiry book and returned to the book. His visits are all over Jin and Shanghai, far from Nanjing, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Huaiqing, Wei Hui, Qinghua, such as "Belle to Gunma empty". He said that he could collect so many books in "frugality, diligence, and constant", "frugality to buy books."

Dongguan New Museum

Dongguan New Museum

He is very frugal, and he is very not particular about living clothes. Although he is a professor at Peking University, he has been eliminated with porridge. 'Huh, Ming also laughed and responded. "But he bought a book and had a lot of money. Sometimes when the funds are constrained, they sell their wives' crickets. For this reason, there is a poem that "won the wife forgiveness for the wife, and the hard storage of the books." And "go to the meeting of the book diligently", all the footprints are good.

"Heng" is 40 years from Tongling, which has accumulated over time, and eventually charged the book collection. Lun Ming's students and books Jia Sunfang once said that Lunming "has millions of volumes of books, four hundred and dozen in the stores, and there are ten houses in the study. I went to visit the Lun's collection of books, lamenting that the Qing Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty was the richest, and "the Tibetan bookmakers have no right right." On the eve of the War of Resistance Against Japan, Gu Jiegang went to the Dongguan Guild Hall to read Lunming's collection of books, and then he said in the "Title of the Tibetan Tibetan Books": "There are many lonely books in decades ... ... On the top of the book, it is too high, and it is more than a dozen rooms, and it is inconvenient to be inconvenient. "This shows that the" Renewal Building "is rich in books, and Lun Ming loves books.

But sometimes it is not you can buy it. Therefore, you often accompany the three or five workers, "before the call and hug". In order to prepare the need. Because the book is not like a piece of millet fish, it is given to the market, and it has to be given. The channels for copying books include: libraries, private collections, and factory book workshops, and the contents include the original manuscript, the copy of the manuscript and the script. One year, Tianjin Book Merchants purchased Weng Fanggang without a manuscript. He did not buy it because of the precious book price.

Lunming is different from other collectors. He always believes that the collection of books is for the purpose of being used, and therefore, if you have familiar friends, he is often willing to borrow his collection of books generously in order to study the needs of school. For example, he once lent to the Ming Dynasty, which was hidden by Rong Zhaozu, who lived in the Guangdong Guild Hall. According to Rong Zhaozu's memories, once, Lunming sees him in the Ming Dynasty philosophers and wrote an article about He Xinyin's "Tong Tong Collection", and asked him: "Have you ever seen this true book?" Rong replied :"No". Lun Ming said: "I have the" Tong Tong Collection "in the Ming Dynasty, and lend it to you."

He Xinyin's "Tong Tong Collection" was written by Liang Fu Mountain in the late Ming Dynasty, and it was almost due to burning. And Wang Chongmin served as the leader of the National Peiping Library indexing team from 1931 to 1934. The representative indexes that the team members completed the "Classification Index Index of the Qing Dynasty Collection". During the compilation, Lunming also borrowed a large number of books. Xie Guozhen (Zi Gang Lord) has studied and studied historical and literary studies from the "Tsinghua Fourth Instructor" from Liang Qichao and Wang Guowei. It was very abundant in the fields of history, Jinshi, and catalogs, and also benefited from Lunming's personal collection. Gu Jiegang has collected Yao Jiheng's work since 1922. By 1930, he learned that Yao's "Spring and Autumn Pass" was bought for Lunming (Lunming purchased the remnant notebook in a bookstore in Peiping in 1929. , Another passed on a note. The original lonely book now hid the Fu Sinian Library of the Taipei Institute of China and Lun's Banknote, which was returned to the Beijing Library).

And "Tanqing" is a monograph on the translation theory of the translation of Chinese translation of the Qing (Manchu) written by the Qing Dynasty Wei Xianggan. Liu Bannong had been searching for many years and did not get it for many years, saying that "there is no visits, and it is somewhat". Later, colleague Zhao Wanli saw the book in the Lunming Study Room, and told Lun Ming to search the book cut. It was clearly said: "If you need this half -farm, I will give it a gift."

Although "Siku Quanshu" is considered to be a great success in the centralized national book, Lunming's authority about "Ji Guyouwen" is doubtful. He has criticized: "From the perspective of the present, they are dregs." Often, "Siku Quanshu" is incomplete, and the Qing Dynasty was the most omissions. In all the books, it is not good. Because the prosecutors do not know the version, they are mostly charged with inferiority, and each wantonly deletes and is easy to change, and it is changed to banknotebooks to obliterate. Therefore, in the eyes of Lunming, the "Siku Quanshu" should be supplemented, re -school, and renewed. In particular, the renewal was urgent. Because of the liquid building of the self -reliance, it was the "Renewal Building", which was intended to renew the "Siku Quanshu". And Zeng Yun: "Yu Tibetan books can be renovated for the eight -nine cups of four libraries." He was one of the earliest collectors who realized the importance of the Qing Dynasty, especially the importance of the collection, and the starting point of his collection and book purchase was not for the sake of singularity, but to prepare for the renewal of the "Siku Quanshu", so he was he The collection of books and Fu Zengxiang pay attention to the old Song and Yuan dynasties, and are mainly committed to collecting near -people writing, especially the "Siku Quanshu" is not harvested or has been collected but has not been collected. Since 1917, Lunming has begun to run around, and urged the authorities to invest in the "Siku Quanshu" and write "Continuous Repair Siku Quanshu General Book". Cultivation of "Siku Quanshu" has become willing to live.

In September 1920, Lunming resigned to Peking University's faculty, only to renew the "Siku Quanshu". In December, he wrote to Chen Yuan, then the second director of the Ministry of Education. "Siku Quanshu" was appointed to him, "If you have to be attached to the tail and have performed, then I will give it up." But it didn't take long at the beginning. Bubble. Since 1924, he is determined to renew the "Siku Quanshu" alone. Business failure and abortion.

In 1925, the Beijing government decided to make a photo "Siku Quanshu". At the same time, it was discussed and renewed. It also advocates the stool of the book repair, and by the way, the "National History Classics", "The Confucian Forest of the Qing Dynasty" and "The Two Biography of the Wenyuan" were completed in order to make up the lack of the "Draft of the Qing Dynasty". Xuan Jian Zhang Shizhao resigned as the chief of education, and his plan stopped.

In 1928, Lunming went to Shenyang to serve as the Fengtian Tongzhi Pavilion, and assisted in the "Siku Quanshu" of the Tibetan Tibetan Pavilion. He has compiled a "Continuation General" including 10,000 books. However, in January of the following year, Yang Yuting, who presided over the photo plan, was stabbed, and the photo plan was stranded.

When the time of luck, the creation of people, the collection of the collection of the "Siku Quanshu" of the collector, and finally became a bubble.

Even so, the summary of the "Filial Scriptures" of "Continuing Four Books", mostly from the hands of Lunming, and the eleven of all sixty categories. He participated in writing. In fact, just by this, you can afford the comments of "belly of nostalgia poems, grace is big;

In addition, Lun Ming also has "Reading Division of the Renewal Tower", "Wang Yuyang's Test", "The Secretary of the Continuation Building", "Jianwenxun National Examination", "Ding Yan Wuyan Poetry", and "Edition Source Stream" and so on. In addition, the "Chronicles of Books since the 1911" are pushed by the academic circles. Scholar Liu Ping said: "The book" Book Chronicle Poetry since Xinhai "has the history of the book of notes, lyricism, and the masterpiece of the book. Twelve people have a poem of 150 poems. After the poem, the words are added, and they have a lot of unique insights on existing materials or supplements, or correcting misunderstandings, or questioning. History and book love, excavating clues of ancient books, tracing the traceability, and deepening the source of Tibetan, in -depth research on the interaction between the history of modern book collection and academic changes, etc., all have important reference value. "

"Chronicle of Books since 1911"

In addition, Lunming is also a very good poet. In addition to the "Poetry of Book Chronicle since Xinhai", the first published "Lunzhe Ru Poem Draft" and supplementary heritage include a total of 58 poems and more than 280 songs. Liang Qichao once commented on his poem saying: "Sailing chasing Yuxi, and the beauty outside the outside world, the words are all Xiangxiang's blood and tears."

Lunming taught poetry at Peking University and Fu Jen University, and set up "Representative Works of Poetry Poems" and "Poetry Expert Research" in Fu Ren. Later sects were particularly familiar with Du Shi, and many poems were deeply influenced by it, which was similar to Du Shi smell.

In addition, Lunming opened Tongxuezhai Bookstore in Nanxinhua Street, Beijing in 1918. Hiring Sun Qi (Yaoqing) presided over the store on behalf of the store, and later there were Li Shumeng and Lei Mengshui. Each director.

Sun Dian's ears were sturdy, and he successively wrote a variety of works such as "Books and Books", "Books on the Qing Dynasty", "Liulichang Xiaozhi" and "Beijing Customs Miscellaneous Wings". According to Lei Mengshui, who had worked in Tongxuezhai, the size of the bookstore was not large, and there were only two small facade, but they became the main place for literati and elegant at that time. Among them, Mr. Zhu Ziqing also became a frequent visitor to Tongxuezhai.

Lunming teenagers hold their minds, and have been addicted for life. He has always been the focus of his life from the trial, study, as an official, and teaching. In his later years, he was tired of war and ran around, but he still worked hard to hide books. It made personal contributions to the preservation of classics and the inheritance of culture. Although he saw the book like a pilgrimage, he was suffering from suffering, and the economy was embarrassed. Around 1938, he acted in the six daughter of Guangzhou in Guangzhou, suddenly suffering from cerebral hemorrhage, causing paralysis of the whole body. Above the sick couch, only the poems are commented and left, and hundreds of poems are left. In 1944, regret finally ended in Dongguan, seventy years. Some of the collections behind them were in their wishes and settled in the Beiping (Jing) Library. With one person's weakness, he has benefited many descendants. The people are far away, but the book in Mo Qingyun still exists!

In the "Beijiang Poetry", Hong Liangji divides the collector into five classists: first, "pushing the original to the original, it is a lack of lack of" the examiner; Third, the collector of "searching for different copies, the death of the rock room, the death of Jin Kui, and the doctor of the people browse"; The connoisseur of "" "Fifth," the old home is hidden in the old home, requiring good prices to be good at rich gates "," Don't be true to the eyes, know the ancient and modern ". If this divide, Lunming is a first -class collector, especially his mind and spirit. He let the realm of "Tibet" and "Book" be the perfect combination. Since Lunming, it is difficult for people to reappear, even if people are out of reach today!

■ Introduction to the author

Cai Dengshan

The famous writer in Taiwan, a former general manager of the marketing company and deputy editor -in -chief of the publisher of the film company, is obsessed with the film and modern literary historical materials for more than 30 years. Since 1993, the series of "Writers" series of documentaries, as producers and screenwriters. In the past four years, Lu Xun, Zhou Zuoren, Yu Dafu, Xu Zhimo, Zhu Ziqing, Lao She, Bing Xin, Shen Congwen, Pakistan, Cao Yu, Xiao Qian, Zhang Ailing, Biography.

He is the author of "April Sky on Earth", "Legend of the Legend -Zhang Ailing", "Lu Xun's Love", "Zhang Ailing Sex", "Where to Find You -Hu Shi's Lovers and Friends", Mei Lanfang and Meng Xiaodong, "Republic of China" "The figure", "Late Qingqing", "Two Life", "How many pasts are heavier", "Love and Wait and Gap" and other dozens of works.

Source ｜ Jingbao APP

Edit: Chen Jianguo

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