Night reading 丨 Selling tea is also looking forward to a bowl of long summer, nine -color porcelain

The popular "Menghua Record" made "Great Song Feng Ya" and "Extreme Aesthetics" out of fire! In the semi -covered tea house, Zhao Pan'er who ordered tea "Gu Pan Shenghui", Fusing's Song Yinzhang played the heartbreaking room, and Sun Sanniang, who was the fruit, captured the hearts of the food. A scroll of life in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Recently, the "walking classroom" micro -class of the Wuhan Museum introduced the tea sets and beautiful cups of the collected museum, and brought the audience to enjoy the Song style and elegant. Remember that in the "Menghua Record", I hope that the tea guests mentioned " "Nine -colored porcelain"? "One secret color, a pink green, a plum green, a red kiln change, one black, the other is white, the other is a beige ice crack, the one is made of blue, and the one is a rabbit."

From top to bottom, from left to right are Dingyao white glaze string string furnace, Song Dynasty Jun kiln rose purple glaze long square flower pot, Qing Dynasty imitation brother kiln ganoderma flower plug, Song Dynasty Longquan chrysanthemum pattern porcelain bowl, Qing Dynasty Tian Tian Tian Tian Tian Green glaze high -footed plate, five -generation secret porcelain lotus bowl, Song Dynasty Jun glaze bowl, Yuanquan Longquan kiln blue glaze lion porcelain lid, Song Dynasty built kiln rabbit.

Nine -colored porcelain is a high -end tea drinking appliance in the Song Dynasty. On July 12, Jimu Journalists visited Wuhan Museum to visit the peerless style of "nine -color porcelain".

Jiuqiu wind exposes Yue kiln

Win Qianfeng Cui color

"Jiu Qiu Feng exposed the Yueyao, and won Qianfeng Cui color." This is the emotion of the spectacular scene of the Tang Dynasty poet Lu Guimeng when he watched Yue Kiln open the kiln. The secret porcelain is the peak of the Yue kiln in the late Tang and Five Dynasties, which is dedicated to the royal family.

What is secret? It is difficult to define it with the current color.

The secret -colored porcelain lotus bowl hidden in the Suzhou Museum was superior.

"For a long time, we don't know what the secret color porcelain looks like. Until 1987, a group of porcelain was unearthed at Famen Temple in Shaanxi. It turns out that this kind of porcelain is called secret. "Su Peng, deputy director of the appraisal department of the Wuhan Museum, was interviewed by Jiomu Journalists.

Consolidate the porcelain to the water in the water

Cutting silver as Ye Qingbi

In "Menghua Record", "Pink Qing" and "Meizi Qing" porcelain introduced to tea guests is the best masterpiece of Longquan kiln in the Song Dynasty. Song Dynasty Longquan kiln celadon, thin tire thick glaze, like fat like jade, poetry clouds, "Porcelain as Dingbi in water, cut silver as leaves as paper." Mei Ziqing, such as the accumulated green plum in mature season, thick green, thick green Yingying Yingying Yingying Moisturizing, beautiful meals; pink green, blue and blue, blue in blue, thick glaze, stack of grease. The Wuhan Museum is hidden in the Song Dynasty Longquan Kiln chrysanthemum pattern porcelain bowl and the Longquan kiln green glazed lion porcelain lid in the Yuan Dynasty.

Su Peng introduced to Jimu Journalist that Longquan Kiln is also a southern kiln. Mei Ziqing and Fan Qing are the representative colors of Longquan Kiln. Until the Northern Song Dynasty, people could burn such beautiful colors. Before people, people have been experimenting and continuously improved technology. A peak.

Alpine clouds and fog

Yanguang Ling Kong is full of sky

"There is a cloud of high mountain clouds, and the smoke light is full of sky." It describes the beauty of Jun kiln. Jun Kiln is one of the five famous kiln in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is a way to the world with "Entering the Kiln, and the Kiln Wancai". It is characterized by red or purple plaques in the sky blue. Look at this Song Dynasty glaze bowl hidden in the Wuhan Museum. Between the blue and white, the kiln becomes into the sky.

The superior treasures of Jun porcelain kiln are "red kiln change". The Palace Museum is hidden in the Song Dynasty Kiln Rose Purple Glazed Flower Basin.

Su Peng told Jimu Journalist that the color of Jun Kiln was difficult to control, and the finished product rate was relatively low. In the Song Dynasty, this very beautiful rose purple kiln appeared.

Rabbit cooked cloud liquid

Can solve red face drunk hometown

In his "Palace Words", Song Huizong praised the black glazed rabbit to the slightest: "Rabbit cooked cloud liquid to solve the red face and drunk hometown." Jianyao is the famous black glazed tea cup in Fujian in the Song Dynasty. Kiln yard.

The Song people loved to drink tea, and Wang Anshi once said: "The husband's tea is a civilian, which is equivalent to rice salt." Even the emperor of the Song Dynasty was intoxicated with tea. "Tea Theory", disassembled tea to "Qi Tang Dian Tea Method". "Ordering tea" is the unique method of drinking tea in the Song Dynasty, and it is also synonymous with elegant style. It crushed the tea cake into powder and put it into a tea cup, rinse it with boiling water, and quickly stir it with tea crickets. Cream; pour water again, so that the tea fragrance overflows, the tea is as white as Ruixue, the foam is white, and it is gathered for a long time.

Su Peng introduced to Jimu Journalists that under the contrast of the color of black glazes, the order of tea is more superb and more ornamental. The Wuhan Museum has a black glaze rabbit in the Song Dynasty.

Jianzhan's most famous is the "Rabbit", with black glaze as the bottom, supplemented by the silk -like kiln -like color flow pattern, low -key and unpredictable, setting off the tea and milk flowers of some tea.

Rain over the sky, the clouds break the place

This color does the future

The five famous kiln in the Northern Song Dynasty — Guan Kiln, Ge Kiln, Ding Kiln, Jun Kiln, Ru Kiln, we have introduced Jun Kiln before, and the official kiln does not refer to a specific kiln mouth, refers to the royal firing Where. The five famous kiln, the other three types of white glazed kiln porcelain, the white porcelain produced, the color is like jade, and the sound is like a cricket. For example, the Wuhan Museum's hidden kiln white glaze string string furnace is also a superior work.

"Ice cracks, three rivers, water stains, vertical long iron lines on the left", talking about Ge Kiln porcelain, Ge Kiln is the most mysterious kiln mouth in the five famous kiln in the Song Dynasty. So far, the kiln is not found. Ge Kiln is known for its "Golden Silk Railway" pattern, also known as "open film", or like the river ice is broken, or the cow hair is rolling, or the caviar is full, it becomes impermanent, and it is fun. "The rain is broken in the sky, and the color is the future." The Ru kiln in the Song Dynasty was the kiln mouth of the royal porcelain fired by the Song Huizong. The glaze color of "Rain over the sky" is elegant, green and green, but also gray but blue. The high -footed plate of the Qing Dynasty in the Wuhan Museum is a masterpiece of ancient times.

Su Peng said that in general, the aesthetics advocated by the Song Dynasty were minimalist, and the colors were mostly monochrome, such as cyan, black, white, etc., and the shape of the device was also minimalist.

After watching "Menghua Record", many audiences lamented that it turned out that all of our popular tea drinks today are already left in the Song Dynasty. In "Menghua Record", from Tianhuang Guidi to the people of Li Min, they are all intoxicating to drink tea, "purple drink", "osmanthus drink", "dragon and phoenix tea", "Yuemei honey", "peach blossom fruit", "deer cake" In such a beautifully aesthetic bowl, it is even more pouting!

Source: Excerpt from "Chutian Metropolis Daily" July 15, 2022 A17 Edition Cultural Boyi Reporter Xu Ying Correspondent Yang Ying Wu Wei

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