Li Xiqi reports literature, "Houde Loading into Great Righteous Cultural Relics Exploration Jianqi Gong"

Houde carrier becomes a righteous cultural relic exploration

—— Mr. Wang Deyi, General Manager of Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Survey Co., Ltd.

Li Xiqi

Dun's short body, white hair, squinting eyes, sparse eyebrows bent, seeing people smiled, Mita Buddha looked like a thick look, as if the old uncle who was bent back under the wall of the city. The old man in front of my eyes was not amazing, the words were not overwhelmed, and even a little dull.

I was a little bit furious when I boarded it. Is he the "Turkist" Wang Deyi in the legendary "Turkey" in the legendary cultural relic exploration? Intersection

In Shaanxi, especially the Xi'an cultural relics, Wang Deyi seems to be a character of great gods. In folklore, he said that he has a thousand miles of "Erlang God", and he is like the grandson in the "Fengshen Romance". To do land, belong to the god of contemporary land. Some people praised that as long as Wang Laohan carried his hand and walked there, the underground "kiln pit tomb well", when he was full, he thought. When I solemnly asked Wang Deyi to verify, he laughed, and that was a joke for the township party. I am an ordinary person. As the so -called real person is not revealed, exposure is not real. This old man is lively and easy to live, and it is an interesting person. Dun. He raised his face and said that he was afraid of the word serious in the world. If you do things, you have to devote yourself to yourself, be a man, and you must be smooth. Besides, although cultural relics exploration is a university question, it can be clever and well -diligent. I have practiced first, then theory, improved in middle school, improved in dry, and then step by step. After a long time, I realized that some doors came. China has formed a unique sacrifice custom since Xia Xia. If you understand a little feng shui, know a little folklore, and then engage in underground cultural relics exploration, you will naturally count in your heart.

Wang Deyi was born in Dayuan Village, Mawang Town on the west bank of the Luohe River. The Luohe River originated from the north side of Qinling Mountains in Chang'an District, Xi'an City, flowing through the north of Qinling Mountains, and flowing through Yiping, Xiangzhong, Dongda, Huihui, Lingya, Ma Wang, Doumen and other towns. The tributary of entering the Weihe River belongs to one of the seventy -two mouths of Qinling. Qinling runs through things, the forest is lush, and the grass is lush. On both sides of the Luohe River, the capital of the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Zongzong Zhou of Haojing was open and flat, the water was flowing north, and the river nets were densely moisturized. Here, the green waves, Wanmu competition, elm money willow fluff, thousands of thousands of thousands; Wang Deyi had a good family in his childhood, and his parents were all good people in the villagers, especially his father was happy with good deeds. Due to her mother's prematurely, family life began to embarrass. His father paid special attention to preaching teaching, especially education and cultivation of his tenacity. Wang Deyi remembered that Uncle once said that the land of our side was the earliest capital of Xi'an, which is the Fengjing and Haojing established by King Zhou Wen and King Zhou Wu. Later Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties were built on the basis of this. Although he was confused that year, he had an inexplicable excitement in his long history of his hometown. Wang Deyi ran around with the construction team organized by the production team from his youth. In addition, his mind was flexible, hard -working, and had certain management talents. He quickly stood out and became the best. He told me that in the 1950s and 1960s, a restaurant in Xi'an City was completed shortly after the completion of a restaurant, and a corner was tilted. After the on -site inspection of several architectural experts, it turned out that there was a tomb under the hotel. The province must first carry out geological explorations before the construction of buildings in the future. It is in this context that the Shaanxi Changan Exploration Engineering Team came into being and gradually developed from small to large, which has since been incorporated into the urban construction team of Xi'an.

After the reform and opening up, hundreds of wastes are waiting, and the construction projects in various places are increasing day by day. Wang Deyi seized the opportunity to form his own exploration engineering team, gathered the township party who had worked with him for many years, and looked around. He clearly knew that although the construction industry was low, whether the quality of the project was qualified is related to the safety of the lives and property of the people. The century -old plan, the first quality, as long as it adheres to high standards, strict requirements, and scientific standardization management, solid hard work, and perseverance, then stand firmly in this fiercely competitive industry. In 1978, a modern large -scale enterprise that was introduced by Japan's technology and equipment -Shaanxi Color Mid -seeking General Plant was introduced. Because this key project is related to the national reputation, time, heavy tasks, and high quality requirements. Effective, completed the exploration task on time, and was commended and rewarded by the factory's preparation headquarters. Since then, Wang Deyi has been invited to participate in underground cultural relics exploration of key projects such as Shaanxi Coking Plant, Northwest Rubber Factory, Northwest Guoman No. 1 Factory, Xi'an Automobile Manufacturing Plant, Huameda Hotel, Tangcheng Hotel, Shaanxi Radio and Television Center It reaches 100 %.

Shaanxi has a long historical geography and colorful cultural heritage. Xi'an is the place where the 13th dynasties are founded. The famous historical and cultural heritage and landscape are the evidence and symbol of the Chinese civilization. In the environment of reform and opening up, with the vigorous advancement of national infrastructure construction, cultural relics drilling projects that need to be approved in various places have accumulated like mountains, and in order to further meet the urgency of infrastructure projects, in order to further meet the urgency of infrastructure projects At the same time, in order to implement relevant laws and regulations such as the "Cultural Relics Law" and strengthen the protection of cultural relics in the preliminary project of the basic construction project, in 1997 and 1999, with the approval of the Shaanxi Provincial Family Planning Commission and the Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau, the foundation of the Chang'an Survey Engineering Team in Shaanxi The establishment of Shaanxi Cultural Relics Survey Co., Ltd. was established to hire Wang Deyi, who has been deeply cultivated in the field of cultural relics exploration for many years and has rich practical experience. Archeology is a process of constantly discovering and exploring unknown and finding the historical phase in slowly stripping and patching historical fragments. Archeology plays an extremely important role in exploring the glorious history of Chinese civilization, building cultural self -confidence, and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Cultural relics exploration is to use tools, that is, Luoyang shovel to perform holes in the ground. Based on the changes in the soil, it is based on the traditional method of cultural relics and its age.

"Field Survey" is a professional term for archeology. At first, Wang Deyi didn't know the historical value contained in it. In his eyes, he called "the cat has a mi". The man in Chang'an is destined to be inseparable from yellow land. Underground cultural relics are precious cultural relics with historical, artistic and scientific values ​​accumulated by the ancestors' years. It is the same as the ancient buildings as precious wealth left by the ancients to future generations. The most direct and most effective methods of the relics, nature, times, and cultural value of the relics buried under the underground of the loess are to conduct orderly archeological investigations, exploration and excavation. With the smooth progress and fruitful results of the cultural relic exploration project, when Wang Deyi's "Luoyang shovel" in the hands of Wang Deyi raised and put down again and again, the technicians obtained the relevant information from the archeological relics, and the other party really realized that the important work of this work was important. significance. Since then, Wang Deyi asked if he didn't understand it. He was modest and learned. He began to learn relevant knowledge from cultural relics experts like thirsty. In the deep level, that is, the dynamic problem of cultural changes. It is worth mentioning that since the establishment of the Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Exploration Company, it has undertaken more than 400 national major construction project exploration tasks, providing a lot of detailed and reliable and valuable technical information for cultural relics and archeological research units. For example, Baoji -Tianshui Railway (in Shaanxi), Zhengxi Railway Passenger Dedicated Line (in Shaanxi), Xi'an Xianyang Airport special highway and other key engineering projects; Seats, especially three large tombs of North Zhou, have been excavated and unearthed with a large number of murals and many precious cultural relics; in the No. 2 residential area of ​​the provincial government of the North Suburbs of Xi'an. The rare cultural relics are rated as the top ten archeological discovery projects in 2001, which is of great value for studying the history of the Silk Road Exchange; exploration of the Western Cemetery and ruins of Liangbai Village is ranked among the top ten archaeological discoveries in the country in 2005 Middle; participating in the exploration of Qin Zhidao and providing an important basis for the study of Qin Zhidao, which is still controversial, and was listed as one of the top ten archeological discoveries in the country in 2009.

If Wang Deyi entered the field of cultural relics exploration, at first he only tried to earn two money to solve the problem of food and clothing, gradually transitioned to exploring the history of history to satisfy curiosity, and then rose to the concept of national cultural relics protection. It just explains and become a typical example of an old Communist who forgets to keep his mind in mind the mission. For more than forty years, Wang Deyi has won countless awards and rewards. In 2011, he was rated as a fire -fire -the top ten outstanding figures of the Chinese cultural heritage of the year.

It should be pointed out that in the continuous exploration of scientific and technological and archeological explorations in the past ten years, it is the first close cooperation with Mr. Wang Deyi to work closely with the top domestic college teams, so that the latest developed instruments are applied to cultural relics exploration and achieved excellent results. , Walking on the forefront of the country.

That day, I was sitting in the office of Mr. Wang Deyi. He gave me good tea and talked a few words. Teacher Li, you took a break first, I will last for a while. I asked, are you playing games? He smiled, no. I am only interested in the archeology of cultural relics on the Internet. Li Zhanqi, who accompanied me to chat, joked, this old man, all day and night fascinated into the cultural relics information. Even if a beauty stands in front of him, he is not right.

People need curiosity, perceive the unknown world, explore the discovery of the maze, and shoulder a sense of career and responsibility of opening things, a kind of perseverance that penetrates into the bone marrow, a kind of only the only one who explores the hidden hidden, the only one is the only one. A kind of accumulation of joy. The history of Chinese civilization is so brilliant, and it is fascinating to explore the unknown.

Wang Deyi is the most proud of the Fiping Yingou site.

Wang Deyi clearly remembers such a thing. On the eve of the Spring Festival in 1982, when Liu Xinyuan, a native of Jingdezhen, passed the cable construction site on the west side of the municipal government, he suddenly saw a porcelain layer of about 12 to 30 centimeters wide from the ground launched by the bulldozer. It shines in the sun. It was the inadvertent gaze of the obsession of the porcelain of the millennium ancient porcelain that it made the Guanyu site of Jingdezhen open the mysterious veil, thereby revealing the mystery of Huaxia's first porcelain capital. Wang Deyi calculated that if he also had such an adventure in this life, he would not walk back in the sun. Opportunity awaits those who are prepared. In 2011, when the Fuping County Government entrusted Shaanxi Cultural Relics and Exploration Co., Ltd. to explorate the provincial Highway S106 and the Northeast area of ​​the Fuping County Planning Area, Wang Deyi walked around in the thin soil layer of Yingou. All kinds of exquisite porcelains under his feet caused alert when he boarded. His eyes were shining and his heart jumped up. Could it be that Liu Xinyuan's adventure then happened to meet him today? Intersection Prior to this, Wang Deyi heard several times that after the heavy rain, or when the village renovated the canal and the villagers in the villagers, a large number of porcelain pieces could be found. The fetus is as thin as paper, some of which are beautifully decorated, and some glazes are bright ... It is said that there are about hundreds of thousands of pieces scattered in folk fragments. Fuping is rich in kaolin, silk cloud porcelain stones, Fangli stone, quartz stone, and purple gold soil, especially the white porcelain soil as soft as "sheep brain". The so -called "domestic garbage" or "lake field porcelain" in front of me seems to be unable to explain and understand the mysterious life of these exquisite porcelain pieces.

Wang Deyi bent over and picked up a porcelain film. The eyes were clean like jade, bright as mirror, thin as white paper, and he murmured like a puppet. He murmured, there must be good things here. The locals who accompanied him doubtedly said that I didn't believe it at all. What can this bird's barbaric place without shit. At the end, Wang Deyi said confidently, don't sigh first, maybe the golden phoenix will fly out of the poor ravine.

With the continuous development of the exploration, Wang Deyi's vision is wider, and a more bold imagination is to come out ... Are they from the adjacent Yaozhou kiln? Or is the Dingzhou kiln in the literature? Even the legendary firewood kiln?

In the land of porcelain kiln, there must be porcelain soil. Ceramics and production are inseparable from water, porcelain soil, glaze and fuel. Fuping has coal mines, silver grooves and water, and Mingyue Mountain has porcelain soil. "Fu Pingzhi" contains: "Mingyue Mountain has white soil like silver, and there is a mud with the same official kiln."

Dingzhou porcelain is famous. But the question is here again, where is Dingzhou located?

According to the Geographical Records of the New Tang Book: Dingzhou is made, twice before and after. The first time was settled in Dingzhou in the second year of Tianjia (AD 691), and it was located in Yunyang County, Ling Yunyang County, Liyang County, and Sanyuan County. In the first year of Dading (AD 701), the first year of Tianyou (904), Feng Xiang Jiedushi made Li Maozhen set up Maozhou in Huayuan County and changed to Yaozhou. The name of Yaozhou starts here.

The second time was to resume Dingzhou in the second year of Tianyou (905 AD), and the governance of Meiqi County (now Meiyi Town, Northeast Fuxing County). Essence

From the perspective of changes in the historical area, Dingzhou is first, and Yaozhou is the second; from the perspective of burning, "Dingzhou Kiln" is the beginning, and "Yaozhou Kiln" continues; Based on the "Dingzhou Kiln", it is the inheritance and development of "Dingzhou Kiln".

After two years of archeological exploration, the mysterious veil of the Yingou site was finally unveiled: from different perspectives such as archeology, material science, and craftsmanship, and the extraction of the physical properties, chemical composition, micro -structural appearance information and thermal heat structure information The comprehensive application of the technical means such as the interruption of Shi Guang testing the year, on the basis of this, a relatively systematic comparison analysis and research have been conducted, the results of the gratifying results have been achieved, and the importance of the Yingou site has been proven. On December 16, 2018, well -known experts and scholars from universities, cultural relics, archeology, ceramics, and other aspects of the country officially released the "Fuping Yingou site science and archeological research results" at the academic research conference, which caused huge social impact. Mr. Zhou Shaohua, a cultural expert of national cultural relics, ancient ceramic craftsmanship, and ceramic archeology, is very happy that the Yingou site is most likely the "Chai Kiln" of the five official kiln of "Chai Ru Guan". Chai Kiln is famous for its green, bright as mirror, thin as paper, and sound like a sound. From ancient times to the present, how many experts and scholars have worked hard and want to find the "true face of Lushan" that reveals it. Most of them are suffering from the historical records of literature and lack of physical evidence. To this end, Zhou Shaohua has done his homework. His basis is: about the "Chai Kiln" description, which is more objective with Ming Cao Zhao's "Gugu Division". Under its roll, the "Chai Kiln Out of the Northern Land" was proposed under its roll. Where is the "North Earth" specifically? Mr. Zhenxi, a researcher at the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archeology, believes that the so -called "North Earth" refers to "North County". Qin Zhi North County, Han, Three Kingdoms, Wei, and Sui all have the names of this place. According to the porcelain collected by the Yingou site, the porcelain collected in the middle of the Tang Dynasty and the late Song Dynasty was distinctive. The firing era of celadon, white porcelain and blue and white porcelain can be traced back to the middle and late Tang Dynasty to the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty. The characteristics of "Chai Kiln" products described in the ancient literature. Obviously, this will definitely provide precious empirical information for rewriting the history of Chinese ceramics. In the following two or three years, Wang Deyi and the experts and scholars of the research group conducted various fields of research and technical demonstrations. In June 2014, the "Yingou site" was announced as a provincial cultural relics protection unit and received the State Administration of Cultural Relics. s concern.

In the past two decades, with the promotion of science and technology and archeology, Wang Deyi led the team to advance with the times. He spent huge sums of money to introduce the latest archeological instruments. It was affirmed and praised by the provincial and municipal leaders and the cultural relics industry. With the vigorous expansion of the "Belt and Road" in the new era, countries along the route have put forward the needs of cultural relic exploration. To this end, Wang Deyi has a dream. Based on the Shaanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Survey Co., Ltd., the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics Protection, Zhejiang University Cultural Relics Protection and Appraisal Research Center, the Shanghai Institute of Optical Precision Machinery of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the School of History of Nanjing University Established the "China Science and Technology Archaeological Exploration Company" to make a little contribution to the realization of the community of human destiny.

Wang Deyi told me that he clearly knew the uniqueness of cultural relics as unavailable resources and the historical, artistic and scientific values ​​it contained in the history, art, and scientific value. For decades, he has never forgotten his mission in mind.

I boasted that he made an indelible contribution to the exploration of cultural relics in Shaanxi.

Wang Deyi laughed, I am a rough person, but fortunately, I met so many experts and scholars. They are the real conscience big intellectuals. I want to thank all the technical staff of the company. It is their silent dedication that made the company's drawing on the exploration report accurate, detailed, and scientific, and won extensive praise. I also want to thank the company's more than 200 drilling workers. They have gone through wind and frost and rain. They are not afraid of difficulties and dangers.

I also know that Wang Deyi has been concerned about public welfare for many years, and has donated a lot of about millions of dollars to society and hometown, winning unanimous praise. I said, the young man, Hou Dezai became righteous, cultural relic exploration Jianqi, contemporary, merit in Qianqiu. Mr. Xin Wenhua on the side went on to say that President Wang was always Fu, and he was as ambitious.

Wang Deyi became solemn when he lived, and people lived for a lifetime.

After I wrote the first draft to Wang Deyi, he read the manuscript carefully and said seriously that you wrote me too much, and the work was done by everyone. Besides, there are not so many experts and scholars' guidance and checks over the years. Even if I am iron, how many nails can I hit? Intersection

Strict self -discipline, to treat others, humble duty, morality and simplicity, savvy and capable, and high aspirations ... These six phrases are combined together, which is not the writing portrayal of Wang Deyi's wonderful life.

I suddenly remembered the Fenghao site. The Zhou Dynasty laid the secular culture with human morality as the core, which made China a state of etiquette. In the past three decades, in order to restore the real history and write the novel "Da Zhou Yuan", I have also pursued the once mysterious Western Zhou Dynasty. From the perspective of relevant information, despite the multiple cultural relics explorations in the past seven or eighty years, he still has not found his trace. Zhou Wangling still disappeared.

Wang Deyi said that a few years ago, the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences had conducted in -depth investigations. Over the years, we have also done a lot of jobs for the "Fukao Site Comprehensive Archeological Exploration Project". At present, relevant national archeological research units have launched a large -scale field exploration and excavation work at this site. We look forward to more archeological discoveries. I silently look forward to it.

Wang Deyi went on to say that I have another wish that the State Cultural Relics Bureau can list the Silver Gully site as an important archeological project, form a multi -disciplinary archeological excavation team, and carry out a certain scale archeological excavation in the core area of ​​the site. In -depth research, it provides a scientific basis for the correctness and solving the "Dingzhou Kiln" and "Chai Kiln" mystery of the "Dingzhou Kiln" and "Chai Kiln". This is the biggest wish in my life.

After the rain, the blue sky and white clouds of Xi'an are fresh and fresh. Wang Deyi looked out of the window and thought about it. He didn't look back for a long time, and seemed to be immersed in his unknown world again.

Li Xiqi, Qishan people. Member of the Chinese Writers Association, a member of the Gansu Writers Association, a member of the Gansu Book Association, a member of the Shaanxi Academy of Arts, a special literary researcher in Chang'an University, and a contracted writer of the "Reader" magazine. He has published more than 5 million words of eight works such as "Jincheng Pass", "Da Zhouyuan" and "March Snow" published by the military. It has a wide range of interests and involves a variety of art fields. The novel "Golden City Pass" has won the Gansu Province "Yellow River Literature Award" and is known as the "Encyclopedia of Lanzhou and Gansu Culture".

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