Strengthen protection and utilization, and continue the historical context of Xianyang City ruins

Author:Cultural relics Shaanxi Time:2022.07.19

A few days ago, the Shaanxi Provincial People's Government shall be approved to announce the overall planning of the Qin Xianyang City site (2021-2035). According to the "planning", the protection of the Qin Xianyang City site is included in the land and space planning of Xi'an and Xixian New District. Combined with the Emperor's Mausoleum of the Western Han Dynasty in Weibei, to create a comprehensive display belt of Qin and Han culture, promote the important carrying land construction of the Chinese civilization, and promote the protection of heritage protection and economic development to achieve mutual wins and virtuous circulation.

Qin Xianyang No. 1 Palace Site Preliminary Restartment and Refiduration Patriotic Motors

Let's walk into the site of Qin Xianyang City to understand how this cultural site integrates into the people's daily life.

History and archeology

Qin Xianyang City was a very famous capital in ancient China. It used to be the world and prosperous as the capital of the Qin Kingdom and the Qin Empire in the middle and late Warring States. The history of ancient Chinese urban construction has an extremely important position.

Shi Zai, twelve years of Qin Xiaogong (350 BC), the then reformor of the then Qin Guoda Liangcang, Shang Yang, first chose to build Jizheng on the north bank of the Weihe River, and will be the capital of Puyang (now Yanliang District, Xi'an, Xi'an. Wutun Street) moved to the capital here, and it was named Xianyang. Since then, five Qin King, including King Qin Huiwen, King Qin Wu, King Qin Zhao, King Qin Xiaowen, King Qinzhuang Xiang, has been expanded many times, and built a palace room in Wei Henan. During the process of unified the six kingdoms, Qin Wangzheng imitated the Six Kingdoms Palace in Xianyangyuan to expand the Xianyang Palace.

Qin Xianyang City No. 1 Palace Architecture Site

The entire Xianyang Li Palace Pavilion is linked, and the pavilions are connected, and the palaces are connected by repeats and channels. Xianyang became the most prosperous city at that time. The Qin Xianyang City site 18 kilometers north of the main city of Xi'an is the first unified and authoritarian political, economic, military and cultural center in the history of Chinese history. It is the testimony of the Qin Empire.

Qin Xianyang City in the broad sense includes the tomb area of the north and south urban areas, the mausoleum of multiple public kings and thousands of tombs, and the garden districts mainly in Shanglin Garden. bridge. Since 1959, the archeological work on the north bank of the Weihe River has still lasted more than 60 years, which has basically clarified the scope and layout structure of the city site. Especially in the survey and excavation of the past 10 years, a new discovery and confirming a series of important relics were confirmed and confirmed.

Armor of the Shi Jiayu Workshop of the official department

The northeast has discovered the relics such as mission, roads, and handicraft workshops. The three vertical and one horizontal road with a width of more than 50 meters has initially established the framework of the city site. The excavation of huge stones has evidenced the existence of the Beiyong and Ledu institutions. A number of workshops related to the production of funerals, such as Shi Jiayu, opened up the connection between the capital and the tomb, and deepened the functions of the North District. The scope and times of the southern water system have been clear, restore the real scene of the planning concept of "Fatian Fields" in the city site, and initially clarify the reasons and defense measures of the functional area.

Some inscriptions on the unearthed Shiji of the Qinfuku Building of the Official Department

The re -discovery of the distribution scope and attributes of the southwestern part of the relics not only deepened the research of the pattern of Qin Xianyang City ruins, but also promoted the exploration of Weicheng County, Emperor Mausoleum and Lingyi in the Western Han Dynasty, and expanded the connotation of the Qin Xianyang City site. Xianyang City has undergone the transformation of the Chinese civilization system from the kingdom to the empire, and has had a huge impact on the ancient capital system of China. The discussion of many issues such as the layout, functions and influences of Xianyang City is rapidly promoting.

After years of archeological surveys, the historical relics of Qin Xianyang City are composed of Miyagi, peripheral palace districts, handicraft workshops, and tomb areas. It is a true testimony of the construction of the Qin Dynasty and social culture. In 1988, the Qin Xianyang City site was announced by the State Council as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units. The Qin Xianyang City Site Reserve includes two parts: Qin Xianyang City Site and the site of the pottery workshop.

Stone 磬 and inscription unearthed from the Qinfuku Building of the Official Department

In July 2022, the People's Government of Shaanxi Provincial Provincial Provincial People's Government on the notice of the general plan for the protection of the Qin Xianyang City site (2021-2035) pointed out that the "General Plan for the Protection of the Qin Xianyang City Site (2021-2035)" has been The government agreed to publish it (the planned text was released by the Xi'an Municipal People's Government). The "Notice" requires that the Xi'an Municipal Government and the relevant departments of the provincial government shall strictly follow the relevant provisions of the "Cultural Relics Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" and the "Regulations on the Protection of Cultural Relics in Shaanxi Province" to effectively do a good job of implementing the protection planning. The national economic and social development plan, land and space planning, strictly implement various protection measures, ensure that the authenticity of the site is effectively protected, and promotes the protection of cultural relics and the coordinated development of the economy and society.

Show and use

In recent years, the Qin and Han New City has continuously strengthened the display and utilization of cultural relics resources, innovated and established a new type of protection management model for the establishment of four -level mesh, field cultural relics protection brigade, and cultural relics protection demonstration villages. Museum and a modern Qin and Han archeological base; vigorously develop cultural and creative industries, introduce top digital technology companies, and use Qin and Han New Silk Road digital cultural creativity (industry) bases, Daqin Civilization Park, etc. to build cultural relics excavation display and cultural creativity. Cultural Tourism Complex. Daqin Civilization Park is a cultural tourism project built by Qin and Han New City, and it is also the world's largest Qin cultural theme tourism park. In the park's more than 160 specifications of tens of thousands of trees, flowers, flowers and plants, and aquatic plants and reflection, the Qinfeng Fengfeng is lingering between the green shade, mellow, and clearing around.

The cultural function section on the west side of the square is mainly based on cultural interactive experience. It shows traditional Chinese culture through scientific and technological means, leads tourists to enter the theme scene of true and fantasy, and appreciates the profound national art culture of the Chinese nation. The cultural sector on the east side of the square restores the original style of the Six Kingdoms Palace in terms of architecture, culture, catering and other aspects, and reproduces the spirit of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period.

The total area of Qin Xianyang City Site Park covers an area of more than 5,000 acres. The site park will be based on the Qin changes and the unified six kingdoms as the main line. Form the theme exhibition area of Qin culture, carry out the theme research activities of "treasure hunting and Qin and Han", create an archaeological display experience base in the province, let the sleeping cultural relics "live, talk", allow tourists to cross time and space and touch history.

The Qin Xianyang City ruins have a long time, broad distribution, magnificent, and abundant burials. It is a historical testimony of Chinese civilization that has been highly developed and has a huge impact on world civilization and progress. In the future, this will be a national site archeological park. Combined with the Emperor's Mausoleum of the Western Han Dynasty in Weibei to create a comprehensive display belt of Qin and Han culture, to promote the construction of important carrying land that highlights the Chinese civilization, promote the protection of heritage protection and economic development. Nise cycle.