Shaanxi's important agricultural cultural heritage deep heritage

Author:Cultural relics Shaanxi Time:2022.07.19

On July 18, the Global Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage Conference opened in Qingtian County, Zhejiang Province. The theme of this conference was "protecting common agricultural heritage and promoting comprehensive rural revitalization."

• The heritage of important agricultural heritage in Shaanxi is profound

As one of the important birthplaces of Chinese agricultural civilization, Shaanxi, as early as 5000 years ago, the ancestors were here as a device and engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry, fishing and hunting activities.

More than 4000 years ago, the earliest farmers in Chinese history, Houyi, "taught the people's crops, tree art grains" here.

During the Western Han Dynasty more than 2100 years ago, Zhang Jian came to the Western Regions from the Western Regions to open the ancient "Silk Road" to build an important channel for the relationship between East and West ...

As of now, the province has formed a number of global and national and national and national and national cultural heritage of the ancient terraces of the Fengyan, Jiaxian County, Lintong Pomegranate Planting System, and Fengxian Dahongpao Pepper Conditioning System.

Picture Source | Hanyin News Network

Zhu Hongbin, Director of the Key Laboratory of Agricultural Heritage Laboratory of the Agricultural and Rural Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and the School of Humanities and Social Development, believes that Shaanxi has a deep accumulation of agricultural cultural heritage, and pays attention to the combination of agricultural cultural heritage protection with regional socio -economic development to promote agricultural culture Heritage protection has achieved remarkable achievements in characteristic economic development, tourism culture brands, rural culture and rural ecological protection. It is necessary to further tap the value of all aspects of agricultural cultural heritage and contribute to the revitalization of comprehensive rural and local economic and social development.

• Jiaxian Guzaolin system is famous on the list

Wanli Yellow River water, thousands of years of ancient jujube garden. In April 2014, the ancient Zaoyuan system of Jiaxian County was identified as the "Global Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage" by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. It is also the only agricultural system in Shaanxi that has been selected into the world's important agricultural cultural heritage.

Picture Source | Figures of the Propaganda Department of Jiaxian County Party Committee

Jiaxian Nihegou Village is the hometown of "Chinese Millennium Zao Tree King". Among them, the current 36 acres of ancient jujube garden in Mihegou Village is the core protected area. It is the largest thousand -year -old jujube tree community in the world today, the largest number of plants, the highest age, and the best preservation. There are more than 1,100 jujube trees in ancient jujube gardens, and the history of jujube cultivation has more than 3,000 years.

Picture Source | China Agricultural Museum

"The old roots are strong, and Yangjiao Ye is more overcast." The ancient jujube trees in Jiaxian County are peculiar. There are two ancient jujube trees in the ancient jujube garden with more than 3 meters long and more than 3 meters long. The tree is more than 1,400 years old. "".

Jiaxian Guju Garden has a rich jujube variety group, with 16 local varieties of jujube and 35 jujube local varieties. It shows the complete dates of jujube domestication, which has retained important types of quality resources for the future development of the jujube industry. Among them, "Jiaxian County "Jiao" was awarded the national geographical indication agricultural product.

Picture Source | China Agricultural Museum

Jiaxian County has been drought in ten years. On the sparsely vegetation, on the slope of the Yellow River, the jujube forest plays a role in windproof sand, soil and water conservation, and water conservation. Zhao Kun, assistant secretary of the party branch of Mihegou Village, Zhujiayu Town, Jiaxian County, said that we must protect the ancient Zao Garden and let it rejuvenate in the new era.

• Five important agricultural cultural heritage in Shaanxi

At present, there are five important agricultural cultural heritage in Shaanxi. In addition to Jiaxian Guzaolin System, there are four items: Fengxian Dahongpao pepper cultivation system, Shaanxi Lantian Daling planting system, Lintong pomegranate planting system, and Hanyin Fengyan rice terraces system.

The cultivation system of Dahongpao peppercorns in Fengxian County is the "happy fruit" of the people of Fengxian. Fengxian has started planting pepper trees more than 2000 years ago. Fengxian Dahongpao peppercorns have gone through the long evolution from the original sacrifice to pleasant spices to the pleasant spices to the spices of drugs and food and condiments. "Fengxian Dahongpao" has obtained agricultural products of China's national geographical indication.

Picture Source | Agricultural Television Network

The Lantian Daling Planting System covers more than 10 towns including Huayu Town, Lake Town, Sanuan Temple, Jinshan, and Houzhen in Lantian County. It was planted as early as 2000 years ago. Its core area is Huazhen Town, with a total area of 80 square kilometers. Therefore, it is called "Huayi Ginkgo Ginkgo". There are more than 530 ancient apricot trees over 100 years. "Huayi Ginkgo Ginkgo" has obtained agricultural products of China's national geographical indication.

More than 2000 years ago, Zhang Jian brought back pomegranate from the Western Regions, which has always been the tribute of the palace. The coverage area of Lintong pomegranate planting system is about 456 square kilometers, including 11 streets including Lintong District, Lintong District, Xi'an, and more than 100,000 acres of planting area. Lintong has 712 ancient pomegranate trees and 19 ancient trees. The oldest tree is the pomegranate planting of the five halls of Huaqing Pond. The tree has been older for more than 1,000 years. "Lintong Pomegranate" has obtained agricultural products of China's national geographical indication.

Picture source | Focus on Sanqin

The ancient terraces of the Hanyin Fengyan are currently the largest and most complete Qing Dynasty ancient terraces found in Qinba Mountain. Hanyin Fengyan rice field system is located in the southern foot of Phoenix Mountain in the vortex town of Hanyin County. The area covers the six administrative villages of Huanglong, Donghe, BOC, Yanying, Citigou, and Shuanghe. It constitutes three ancient terraces with about 12,000 acres of Huanglong, Donghe, and Yanping. Under the guidance of the Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau, the "Fengyan Ancient Terraces Immigration Ecological Museum" was built, and it has been announced as provincial cultural relics protection units and national key cultural relics protection units.