Qingtian Rice Fish Symbiosis System Museum: a window that shows important agricultural cultural heritage

In the midsummer season, walking in Qingtian countryside, field fish drama water and egret fly down everywhere.

Yesterday morning, the Minister of Agricultural Minister of Agricultural Agriculture, the envoys in China, senior representatives of international institutions, experts and scholars, media reporters, etc., who participated in the Global Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage Conference. Cultural heritage.

Located in Qingtian, located in the southeast of Zhejiang, it is known as "nine mountains and half waters and half -point fields". As early as 1,300 years ago, the ancestors here were in the environment of many mountains and land. Through long -term farming practice, they explored and summarized the production method of fish farming and inheritance. Up to now, the planted area of ​​rice and fish in the county has reached more than 50,000 acres.

It is worth mentioning that the rice and fish symbiotic system as a resource composite system, in this system, rice provides fish shelter and organic food for fish. For the functions, this ecological circulation system greatly reduces the dependence on chemical fertilizer pesticides, increases the biodiversity of the system, ensures the ecological balance of farmland, and achieves a double harvest of rice and fish.

Originally, in June 2005, the rice fish symbiosis system was identified as "important agricultural cultural heritage of the world" by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, which is also the first important global agricultural cultural heritage in China and even Asia.

In order to welcome the victory of the Global Important Agricultural Cultural Heritage Conference, the newly -built newly built Qingtian Rice and Fish Systems Museum opened the door to welcome the guests of the Eight Party. The museum covers an area of ​​4057 square meters and a construction area of ​​4,950 square meters. It is designed by Mr. Olivier Greder, an external professor of the Academy of Arts of the Chinese Academy of Fine Arts.

"The whole main building structure of the museum is based on the pite of fish, and it is naturally integrated with the landscapes and forestry villages in our inheritance. Liu Linlin, member of the Shanxiang Organization, said.

Entering the museum, including the main exhibition hall of the Qingtian rice and fish symbiosis system, the important agricultural cultural heritage list, the China Rice Culture Department and other exhibition halls, it fully demonstrated the historical origin, ecological model, farming skills and cultural inheritance and development of rice and fish symbiotic systems. It is an important window to understand the Qingtian rice fish symbiosis system and important agricultural cultural heritage.

In the mutual benefit symbiotic system (the foundation of rice and fish), through the enrichment of group genetic diversity, wonderful rice and fish symbiosis, ecological function, rich agricultural biodiversity, it shows the mutual benefit and reciprocity and resource complementarity of rice and fields. Utilize, reaching the mutual complexity between rice, fish, insects, grass, and fungi, the material circulation of rice fields and water, soil, and air, and a green, ecological, and sustainable agricultural model built.

In the agricultural model of rice and fish Shuangfeng (the technique of rice and fish), the ancestors of Qingtian from plowing the field to digging fry, from incubation fry to the field fish, from sowing seedlings to fertilization and weeding, from Harvesting a whole set of unique traditional farming knowledge and technical systems formed by fishing and returning to the warehouse. The corresponding agricultural tools are equipped next to the corresponding agricultural activity to allow tourists to experience the mutual benefit and symbiosis of rice and field fish.

In the protection and inheritance of the cultural heritage (the soul of rice and fish), it shows that in order to better protect and inherit the Qingtian rice and fish symbiosis system, the state and local governments have established management institutions, formulating protection planning, establishment of protection funds, and scientific science. Study and publicized and educated, he started to achieve excellent results.

Among them, Qingtian County has commissioned the Institute of Geographical Science and Resources of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to prepare the Qingtian rice fish symbiosis system protection and development planning, the overall planning of the park; the implementation of Qingtian field fish species resources and the protection of Qingtian traditional rice variety resources; Comprehensively promote the reform of the two systems of fertilizer and medicine, implement subsidy policies for organic fertilizer and special fertilizer purchase, establish and improve the recycling and treatment mechanism of agricultural production waste; set up agricultural cultural heritage protection funds ...

The relevant person in charge of Fangshan Township said that the entire museum is an open natural ecological museum. It always adheres to the inheritance of civilization, cultural communication and academic research, covering the research of rice and fish symbiosis demonstration bases, germplasm resource ecological protection parks, and agricultural cultural heritage research. The center serves the protection and inheritance and value mining of important agricultural cultural heritage in the world.

Inheritance in protection, develop in inheritance, and achieve "symbiotic sharing and richness" in development. After visiting the museum, the guests said that Qingtian explored a set of "Qingtian Plan" for the transformation of the value conversion of "important agricultural and cultural heritage", forming a general framework, general idea, and general path of agricultural heritage protection. Copy Qingtian model.

"Qingtian has done a good job in the inheritance of agricultural heritage culture!" The Sri Lanka Ambassador to China Palita Kokhina highly affirmed the inheritance and development of Qingtian's inheritance and development in the rice and fish. Yin Jun, deputy secretary of the Municipal Party Committee and Mayor of Xinghua Municipal Party Committee of Jiangsu Province, said that Qingtian incorporated the work of protecting biodiversity into the development of rice and fish symbiosis systems, which is very worthy of reference.

Article Source: Lishui Daily

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