Heat!Which 10 are China's four major furnace cities?

While eating barbecue, it was grilled as meat. This summer, the lives of 900 million Chinese people were transferred into a stove mode. The roads collapsed, museums were exposed, and the ants were survived for 3 seconds ... In various strange searches of various layers, the "bright fighting and dark fights" between the north -south stove cities.

Recently, various wonderful and magical high -temperature news has emerged endlessly.

Picture/network

Faced with the common threat of "thermal ejection disease", the stoves shouted unanimously: This year is really hot!

Who said that the South must be hot in the north? The martial arts disputes that compete for the stove city each year are often the first to provoke in the northern cities. In June of this year, Zhengzhou rushed to the hot search with a high temperature of 42 ° C, with the "crossroads", and the "fire" immediately spread to the nearby Xi'an and Shijiazhuang, and Jinan, Shandong was "burned" into "Qi Nan".

Various places across the country are undergoing a stove -like "purgatory".

Map/Sun Lu

I'm hot first, you casually! In the shouting of Qi in the northern cities, in July, the Yangtze River Basin where the furnace city came out, and added a high -temperature "inner roll".

First, Hunan issued 99 high -temperature warnings, and was subsequently surpassed by Zhejiang. The top ten of the national high temperature list, Zhejiang occupied six positions. The magic capital soared to 40 ° C+a few days ago, and directly refreshed the meteorological record since 1873. Here, the giant panda was lying in the air -conditioned room in Sichuan and Chongqing to eat watermelon to put watermelon; over there, the African lion was hot into a puppy in the Hangzhou Wild Zoo.

The weather was too hot, and even the panda was rotten.

The high temperatures eaten north -south have flattened the differences in the climate differences of temperate, subtropical, and tropical, and the cities of the stove are facing reshuffle. Just as there are 10 universities in TOP3, all parts of the country are competing for the number of "stoves". Only the "high positions" Lhasa and Kunming can be elegant out of the matter.

Tropical Hainan is lost to the Yangtze River Basin; the "ups and downs" in the north frequently challenge the traditional stove cities. Where can I be called a stove city, who is the final say?

Not long ago, Feng Caijun launched a user survey,

Everyone devoted to the stove city in their minds.

Figures/Jiuyang

Barbecue mode:

Why are there so many stove cities in the north?

Zhengzhou, Xi'an, Shijiazhuang, and Jinan have become the four major stoves in the north with their excellent performance in recent years.

Henan also has "Flame Mountain".

The north does not mean a cool distance. In June, when the temperature in the south was still hovering below 35 ° C, Zhengzhou and Xi'an sang to 40 ° C all the way. Why does the fire burn from the north?

The northern city leads the "heat" tide, and the high temperature in the south follows.

Figures/Jiuyang

Climate, terrain, and landforms are the main influencing factors. For example, the climate and landform are the environment around the house, and the terrain belongs to the apartment. The large mountains and large plains are intertwined, forming the main terrain structure of the northern region. Henan was baked into "Keyan", which vividly described the hot mode of the northern environment.

For example, after the lack of water vapor transportation, the ground was baked into iron plates after the water was grilled and dried. Every year in May and June each year, North China cities fall into the heating cycle of hot and dry, dry and hotter. Ten hours of sun exposure and high temperature on the surface of 60 or seventy degrees, turn on the baking and fry mode.

Henan on the Great Plains in North China is so hot.

Map/Sun Lu

The northern cities are not hot. It is amazing, soaring in minutes to 40 ° C, and there is no upper limit. The pork belly is grilled by carbon, and everyone who rolled the road in the summer can feel the same.

In Turpan, Xinjiang, the well -known Flame Mountain for "Journey to the West" comes with a magic of "10 miles of square miles, no grass is born". Turpan, which is close to Changchun, latitude and Jilin, won the "hot" crown of my country's "hot" with a high temperature of nearly 50 ° C.

The flame mountain in "Journey to the West" is real.

Photography/Li Wenbo

There are many cities in the northern cities standing on the mountain. While enjoying the superiority of the mountains and eating mountains, they have to bear the sorrow of "buying wrong units "-

Xi'an, Yuncheng, and Linfen, which are surrounded by all sides, must always experience the pain of the heat waves without knowing where to flow; Jinan, on the three sides of the east, south, and west, sitting on the north and south, there is no injury to the north and the south; Zhengzhou and Shijiazhuang in the plain are also disturbed by the heat that cannot be discharged.

The Taihang Mountains is one of the "culprits" that lead to the abnormal high temperature in Hebei.

Looking at the northern region, the Taihang Mountains, the Qinling Mountains, and the Taishan Mountains are all summer heater in the city.

For example, the Taihang Mountains at an altitude of more than 1,000 meters, westward to the west, the Luliang Mountains and the Shanxi Plateau that need to be looked up, and the east is a plain that dropped to tens of meters. In summer, it was not the home of the cold air. Coupled with the obstruction of Dashan, the hot air was unimpeded in North China. There are fewer opportunities for hot and cold, and there are more clouds without clouds.

Cooking mode:

What are the "advantages" of the Southern Holding City?

The hotness of the cities in the southern stove, northerners do not understand. It is cool when the rain is rained. The rain is the summer redemption of the northerners. For the southerners, it rains like water.

Nantong in summer is tide and hot.

Photography/Yang Bin

Compared with the northern cities, although the high temperature in the Yangtze River Basin will be delayed, it will never be late. The common role of climate, terrain, and landforms has made the Yangtze River Basin grow at high temperature points. From the "first city of the Yangtze River" in Yibin, Sichuan, to Shanghai in the east, there is one of the cities in the middle, and no one can run.

This is a kind of heat dominated by the subtropical high pressure. What is a subtropical high pressure? Observe the boiling process of a pot of water. The water boiled from the center, rolled up first, and then rolled to both sides. The same is true of high -temperature gases formed by tropical. In the process of rising, high -temperature gas encountered cold and formed precipitation, alleviating the high temperature of the tropical, but was pushed to the subtropical on both sides. Wuhan under the high pressure of the subtropical, the air seemed to be stagnant.

Photography/Ma Ziyang

The hills and rivers and lakes are densely covered with the topographic structure of the film, and the river valleys have become a space for urban civilization. This non -wide terrain laid a solid foundation for high temperature fermentation. Chongqing, Wuhan, Changsha, Nanchang ... Which stove city is not between mountains and rivers?

Fog capital Chongqing, many people in the heart of the stove city TOP1.

Photography/Cao Bingbing

There are subtropical high -pressure on the top of the soldiers, the dense water vapor of rivers and lakes, and the dense and windy terrain. The southerners are like buns in the cage drawer. The stove cities in the Yangtze River Basin have a kind of visible to the naked eye. How important the wind in summer is, the southerners who are also sweaty in the coolness know the best.

Therefore, when the northerners published the "high talk" of the surface temperature, the southerners just wanted to say, do you know what the temperature temperature is?

At the same temperature, the higher the relative humidity, the higher the body temperature.

Figures/Jiuyang

In the north of the night, there is still a gentle side of no more than 30 ° C; and the night in the south often maintains high temperatures above 30 ° C and diligently. The southerners may not understand the fierce heat in the north, and northerners do not understand the long -term heat in the south.

However, no matter the north and the south, in addition to the natural factors, human factors have to be mentioned. The increase in population density and the growth of the city are naturally "contributed." The heat increases the air conditioner, and the heat of the air conditioner is hotter. The relationship between the air conditioner and the hotness is the century problem that has a chicken or an egg first. The increase in the greening of Nanjing and Wuhan cities once made the honor of these two stoves not guarantee, which proves that a variety of trees are indeed effective.

The air conditioner makes the city cooler, or is it hotter?

"False" in the stove city:

Where is ignored? Where is the overestimation?

As the Wanlishan River is hot, the southeast of Guangdong, Hainan and the northeast of the southern end are often ignored.

How hot is Shenzhen? Please pay attention.

Tropical by "ignore": hot habits

In our country, there are only four provinces covered by tropical -Yunnan, Guangdong, and Taiwan. However, in the competition of stove cities, tropical is not positive enough. Probably because the tropical is usually hot once a year, it is half a year.

If you only look at July,

Guangzhou and Hainan do not necessarily compare to cities in the north.

Figures/Jiuyang

Every year in April and April, when the northerners were still curled up in down jackets and autumn pants, the Hainan people wore pants vests and ate the ice and cooling. From time to time, there is a high -temperature sky above 35 ° C, and Hainan people are accustomed to it.

There is a kind of heat, called consistent heat. But when the northerners blew air conditioners and eat ice cream, Hainan's heat was unpredictable. 7. In August, Hainan Island, which was soaked in the sea, would also usher in a heavy rainwash. The fresh and refreshing air made people deeply envious of people who couldn't extricate themselves.

Is Hainan hot? You can see it once.

Although most of Guangdong belongs to the subtropical trials, with the "advantage" of the long time, the "Cantonese -style sauce pot" should also occupy a place in the stove city. However, because this pot is often overturned by the typhoon, when many cities across the country are hot, the floods that often flood in the Pearl River Basin are more exciting than the "stove city".

The northeast is full of stove cities. Is it to pull calves?

In the Northeast, as long as a few consecutive forecasts exceeding 30 ° C, they will be hot. If the high temperature is uniformly above 35 ° C, in the past few decades, the number of high temperature days in many cities in the Northeast can be counted.

The seaside of Liaoning is a good place for the summer to avoid the summer.

Liaoning at the southernmost tip, in some inexplicable years, will also be confused by 40 ° C, forcing the high temperature alert. Harbin, Hegang, and Qiqihar in the north are occasionally flashed by high temperatures.

Although the Northeast people shouted on their mouths, their bodies were honest. After the night after the night, the fan can be dealt with; in the hottest sauerkraut hot pot restaurant, the boss is stubborn without air conditioning; even in the summer, the Northeast people still like to spend time in the bathhouse.

Heilongjiang Harbin Small String.

Summer in Northeast China is here, barbecue!

Is it hot in the northeast? It can only be said that some Northeast people think that the Northeast is hot. Northeast people who do not blow the air conditioner are particularly sensitive to the high temperature experience of sneak attacks from time to time. Northeast people can't help but endorse themselves and become the hottest vocal group on the Internet. Although high temperature coming and rushing, according to the character of the Northeast, it will never be used as it has not come.

Unexpectedly, there is only a hundred years of history in the stove city!

The ancients also lived in the stove. Sanfu Tian, ​​the poet Du Fu wrote:

"The band is screaming madly, why is the book?"

"Early Autumn Bitter Heating Cases Still"

High temperatures have made great poets who have always worried about the country and the people to complain about work, and have issued a "social animal" roar. The Americans understood Du Fu in seconds, and translated the topic into "Too Much Heat, Too Much Work" (too hot, too much work).

Nanjing issued high -temperature orange warnings for many days, and the police on duty of the border inspection station still adhered to the front line. The Tang Dynasty Chang'an and Kaifeng in the Song Dynasty were all famous furnace cities in ancient times. The emperors of the Qing Dynasty wished that they fled Beijing for more than half a year and horses horses in Chengde Summer Villa. But the concept of "stove city" did not appear until modern times, only a century of history.

The "three major furnaces" selected during the Republic of China gave the stove city for the first time to have accurate "rankings". Chongqing, Wuhan, and Nanjing are both the core cities ruled by the National Government and the earliest cities to establish meteorological stations. As the city that was most concerned about at that time, with the help of modern scientific spirit, the "honor" of the stove was the three cities.

Slide to the left

The way to dispel heat in various places.

Figure 1. Figure 2 Photography/Huang Datou

Figure 3 Photography/Shao Xiangdong

This does not mean that other cities do not deserve this "honor". The Peiping described in Lao She's "Under the Scorching Sun and Rainstorm" revealed the "suffering" of North China cities. "As soon as the sun came out, the ground was like a fire." The white -ranged big roads, the leaves of the leaf rolled in the willow tree, and the air with a hot face ... Camel Xiangzi felt in the Sanfu Tian Layang car, every bus, subway, subway, subway Modern people who come out can experience it.

More and more cities, more and more cities in the stove. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Changsha and Nanchang first joined the stove city competition, and two versions of the "four major furnaces" were born. Subsequently, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, and Haikou successfully ranked up. In recent years, the "Top Ten Sire Furnaces" replaced the "Four Big Furnaces". Chongqing, which has been steadily sitting, has been steadily sitting in the C position. The selection of Xi'an represents the upgrade of the northern city.

The results of the cities of the stove cities.

Figures/Jiuyang

The city is getting bigger and hotter. In the explanation of geography, this is called "hot island effect", but from the feelings of people, this just confirms the development trajectory of different cities. The fiery "stove city" shows that cities are becoming more and more important in our lives, and our relationship with the city is getting closer and closer.

The life of the "furnace" is hot due to the stove

Before the popularity of air -conditioning, the "street bamboo bed array" of Jiefang Bei, Hankou Dongting Village, and Nanjing Xinjiekou was the street memory of the older generation of "stove people". Nowadays, the new "stove man" who rely on the air conditioning life can't wait to "hide into the small building to make a unification, to the spring, summer and autumn and winter", but also inadvertently created many "new folk customs". From south to north, each has its own excitement.

The most classic way to relieve heat.

In the past ten years, the consumption of the watermelon of the Summer Artifact Watermelon has increased by dozens of times, making "eating melon" a long -lasting network hot word. The cool dance of the Chongqing auntie led the square dance that swept the north and south of the river. The southerners who loved Mahjong moved the mahjong table into the water and invented a cool and lively lifestyle.

In summer, Chongqing people are social in the water.

Photography/Traveling

The hotter the weather, the more spicy it is. In the night of Sichuan and Chongqing, there was no boring that it could not soothe the hot pot; the crayfish produced in the two lakes became the evergreen evergreen tree in the seafood industry through occupying the summer night market.

The hotter, the more you like to cook and bake. The northern barbecue stalls boost the appetite that has been sluggish for a day, and temporarily forget the hot summer heat. In the hottest 2013 in history, the barbecue industry ushered in a big outbreak. Wangjing's small waist in Beijing has become a "famous dish" in North China.

In the hot summer, the enthusiasm of the Sichuan -Chongqing people could not stop the enthusiasm of the Sichuan -Chongqing people.

Photography/WillHooz

Cantonese and Fujian people are still "clear -hearted", using a bowl of light hot soup, herbal tea, and gentle desserts, dispel the ubiquitous humidity.

Some people fly to the Yunnan -Guizhou Plateau like migratory birds; more people stay in the stove and work and live as usual. This year's extremely high temperature also brought a lot of inconvenience, causing multiple "heat irritation". May every elderly, children, and hard work can spend this summer safely in the heat wave.

In the stove, still loves life.

Text 丨 Dong Da

Picture Edit | Nafu

Map Editor | Sun Lu

Map review | MONK

Design | Wu Yanyang

Headmap Photography | You Like

Figure Photography | Visual China

Unexpected picture | Visual China

Review expert China Meteorological Bureau senior engineer 赟 赟 赟

Weibo:@微 微, well -known science science popular blogger

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Main reference materials

National Meteorological Administration website

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