Nearly 70 % of children's traffic accidents are due to poor supervision of guardians!In the sum

Summer is near,

Children go out to play,

Rural left -behind children to visit parents from the city, etc.

Travel demand has increased significantly.

recently,

The Ministry of Public Security released 3 categories

Summer Children's Traffic Safety Warning Tips.

Summer Children's Traffic Travel

Will face three types of security risks

First, the demand for short -distance self -driving travel in the summer is increased. Children's risk of traveling in private cars has increased. Among them, children stay in the car alone, have no children's safety seats, and their heads and hands are out of the car.

Second, children over 12 years old ride bicycles and even increase risk of driving motor vehicles illegal. Children over 12 years of age have enhanced their independence consciousness, and the holidays in the city go to the park stadium and other places. The opportunity to go to the market or county in the countryside is increasing. , Leading to a lack of awareness of risk prevention, some even illegally drove motor vehicles and electric bicycles to increase traffic safety risks.

Third, the risks of children's traffic accidents in the exit of road parking lots in the country and provinces are high. There are many opportunities for children to go out in the summer, especially in rural children to play and make trouble at the roads near the village provinces. Judging from the results of sampling surveys, the risk of traffic accidents occurred at the entrances and exits of road parking lots in the country and provinces in the summer, especially the risk of accidents caused by suddenly accelerating the running and returning halfway.

Summer Children

Why are there frequent traffic accidents?

1. Inadequate supervision of the guardian leads to the injury of traffic accidents in children

In the case of children's traffic accident cases, the total number of accidents caused by "poor guardians' supervision" accounted for 68.9%of the total. Among them, the guardian crossed the "leading illegal" phenomenon of "taking the lead in violations of the law" through the road, retrograde, and red light, and leaving children alone in the car, playing with children to play scooters or toy cars, and playing "negligent" reasons for playing around the vehicle alone. The accident accounted for 64.3%.

The inadequate supervision of the guardian leads to the cause of the injury of children's traffic accidents: two aspects:

年 Children explore the world by imitating adults. In the process of children's understanding of the world, the "alternative learning" of psychology runs through, which is reflected in children's imitation learning of adults. The guardian "take the lead in illegal" conveys negative information to children and children, and out of the imitation of the guardian, children will also pass the same information as the demonstration behavior. Therefore, the correct traffic behavior of adults is crucial. Essence

水 The guardian of the guardian directly affects the safety of children's traffic. The guardian has the obligation to correctly educate, guide and manage the thoughts and behaviors of minors to prevent and stop the bad behavior of minors. In the accident case, children stay alone in the car, let the children play around the vehicle, allow children to ride a balanced car or toy car on the road, and teach children to drive motor vehicles. Although most guardians do not hurt their children's subjective intentions, children are still in danger or even death due to the guardian's negligence. Inadequate supervision of the guardian and severe loss of duty are the root causes of such accidents.

Adults leave children alone in the car alone

2. Psychological factors such as children's competition lead to lack of awareness of risk prevention

The characteristics of children's psychological development directly affect their traffic actions. From fundamental understanding of the psychological behavior of children and children is the key to strengthening the targetedness of traffic safety education.

The main factors that cause the lack of awareness of children with risk prevention are:

存 Children are generally disconnected from practice and cognition. In many cases, the psychological cognition of children and children is correct, but in practice, it is biased. Although they understand the traffic rules, they cannot fully observe. Stay at the ideological and theoretical level, and lacks practical guidance and supervision.

为 Children with randomness and explosiveness in behavior state. In an important period of physical and mental changes, children are affected by physiological changes and psychological changes. They often cannot control their emotions. They often show randomness and explosiveness of behavioral methods. , Rebellion, chasing racing, climbing each other, chasing vehicles, etc. are all common dangerous behaviors for children and children, which are closely related to their behavior and psychological development.

在 Children easily show excessive confidence in behavior. With the growth of age, the physical strength of children and children has gradually increased, and the ability to predict and avoid road traffic risks has also increased. It will even think that their ability is close to adults and excessive confidence. In the case of children's traffic accident cases, they are under 12 years of age to ride bicycles. They are equipped with non -motor vehicles, and even motor vehicles such as driving parents reflect this kind of psychological behavior characteristics. in

Children "take off" cycling

3. Rural children, especially "left -behind children" traffic safety awareness and knowledge weak

my country's rural "left -behind children" are mainly concentrated in Sichuan, Anhui, Hunan, Henan, Jiangxi, Hubei, Guizhou and other places. The proportion of 6 to 13 years old is the highest, accounting for 69.7%of the total. The main reasons for rural children, especially "left -behind children" traffic safety awareness and weak knowledge:

实 Traffic safety demand is unbalanced and unbalanced and not matched. From the perspective of education level, rural families have re -education and light education, and the overall level of school education is not high, which has led to the lack of knowledge, insufficient information, and insufficient moral education in the safety education except cultural courses in education courses. Case. In particular, there are quite a considerable number of rural "left -behind children" drop out of school halfway and leave school education, so education on transportation safety is more scarce, which has caused imbalances between traffic safety demand and actual education level.

The intergenerational care and even insufficient supervision and education of relatives and friends. 96%of the "left -behind children" in rural areas are taken care of by grandparents or grandparents, and 4%are taken care of by other relatives or friends. From the perspective of rural involving cases of children's accidents, there are 100%of the factors that have poor guardians of guardians. On the one hand, the level of elderly people in the countryside is relatively low in cultural level, poor awareness of safety, and does not have a deep understanding of traffic damage. It is often considered that the car will make people. Children who play, run, and let them go on the road on the road on the road. More than 50%of the cases of ride on the road under the age of 12 years of age have occurred in rural areas. On the other hand, due to the lack of exchanges with the caregiver for a long time, there are fewer spare activities. The rural "left -behind children" are easy to travel and play in the summer. Seeing the guardians often think that they have companionship with their peers and ignore safety issues. Judging from the case, issues such as traveling through highways, riding non -motorized vehicles under 16 years of age are not illegal, and playing on the road. in

Children walking through highways

The main points of traffic safety knowledge

Parents must talk to their children

Walk

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Walking on the road, walking sidewalks; no road of sidewalk, walking on the side of the road. Don't chase, make trouble, play, pay attention to the surrounding situation, don't look around, read books and newspapers, avoid falling into the water pipeline. in

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On the section of no traffic police command, we must learn to avoid motor vehicles and do not fight with motor vehicles.

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In the fog, rain, and snowy days, it is best to wear bright colored clothes to facilitate the driver of motor vehicle drivers to find the goals as early as possible and take safety measures in advance.

Passing the road

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Through the road, we must obey the command of the traffic police; follow the traffic rules to achieve "green lights, red lights stop".

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Through the road, you must walk the crossbar line; on the section of the streets of the streets and crossing the street, you should consciously walk across the streets and underground channels. Don't turn over the safety guardrails and isolation pier in the center of the road.

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When crossing the road, you must go straight and do not go through. You should look at the left side of the road without people walking, and then look at the right side. You can cross the road when you confirm that there is no motor vehicle pass.

Cycling

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Remember "5: 5, 5."

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5: Bicycles should ride on non -motorized lanes. When cycling, you must reach out. You must get out of the car to get off the road. Cycling should be concentrated and stay away from the inner area of ​​the large vehicle when turning.

5 Don’t: You cannot ride on the road under the age Ride your hands or hold things in your hand. Do not climb other vehicles when riding.

Car

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Whether it is a bus or other vehicles, you should not run around in the carriage. When children get on and off the car, pay attention to the suspension of the car before going up and down.

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When driving in the car, do not stretch your head and arms out of the window, because this may cause scratches. Children who take a car must tie a seat belt.

@长 Teacher parents

It's about children's traffic safety

How to remind these sentences is not too much

Bleak

Don't watch the "low -headed family", don't look at the mobile phone crossing the road;

Do not run through the red light, cross the road to take the zebra line;

Riding a bicycle is not big, don't wear headphones to listen to songs;

When you encounter a large truck, you must stay away;

Not crazy on the bus;

If the door is closed, don't get in the car forcibly;

Take a regular operating vehicle and do not hit the black car;

Take a taxi, remember to pay attention to the license plate number;

Remember to call parents or friends after getting in the car to report to peace;

Take a car to tie a seat belt;

In the event of danger, immediately called 110 to call the police.

Children are safe and small,

please remember,

Safety is always the first place,

May children be safe every day!

Source of this article ｜ Comprehensive from Weibo@本 网, Ministry of Public Security Traffic Management Bureau, etc.

Editor in charge ｜ Wang Jiashi

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