Li Keqiang, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering: Smart connected cars developed by the

◇ The intelligent connected car fusion of the car cloud is a new development path that breaks through the intelligent bottleneck of foreign bicycles. It is a Chinese solution for the development of intelligent connected cars

◇ Focus on promoting the unity of basic platforms, technical structures, and standard systems in various places, reduce the difficulty of adaptation of different models in different cities in different cities, and gradually build a national collaborative and unified intelligent connected car development system

◇ Breaking the "chimney", committed to interconnection, and establishing a national unified cloud control basic platform with "layered decoupling, cross -domain sharing".

On October 19, 2021, the driverless test vehicle (first from the right) drove Peng Ziyang Photo / Our Journal in a test section in Yizhuang, Beijing

In September 2020, Beijing's Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone as the core, officially launched the construction of the world's first connected cloud -controlled high -level autonomous driving demonstration zone. At present, within 60 square kilometers of the Beijing Economic Development Zone, 332 digital smart intersections have been fully covered in the infrastructure of 332 digital intelligent intersections to provide high -level autonomous driving test vehicles and network -linked mass production vehicles. Scenes.

Recently, the Beijing Intelligent Connected Automobile Policy Pioneer Zone awarded the first batch of unmanned demonstration application road test notices in China and the intelligent connected passenger bus road test number of the pioneer area. The driving field has entered the new stage of the pilot exploration of commercialization from test demonstration.

The Beijing Economic Development Zone Autonomous Driving Demonstration Zone has taken a road of integrated integration of intelligent connected car road clouds with Chinese characteristics. Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, chief scientist of the National Intelligent Network Automobile Innovation Center, Professor Li Keqiang and his team of vehicles and carrier colleges of Tsinghua University, and his team are designers and promoters of this plan.

Recently, Academician Li Keqiang accepted an exclusive interview with the reporter of "Watch" News Weekly to talk about challenges, innovation, opportunities and Chinese plans facing the Chinese automobile and transportation industry in the era of intelligent connected cars. He believes that, as an important carrier of the scientific and technological revolution in this round of scientific and technological revolution, intelligent connected automobiles have become the strategic direction of the global automotive industry's transformation and upgrading, which has promoted the profound changes in the form of the automotive industry, energy consumption structure, transportation model, and social operation methods. The Chinese solution of Intelligent Connected Motors is a typical representative of the transition from the consumer Internet to the industrial Internet. It is a key choice for realizing the overtaking of the automotive industry in my country.

Car road cloud integration is the core of technical breakthrough

"Looking": You are the first to propose the concept of intelligent connected cars with intelligent and network connection. How to accurately understand the integrated integration of vehicle Luyun integration intelligent connected automobile solutions, and how is my country's intelligent connected automotive industry development momentum?

Li Keqiang: Intelligent Connected Automobile, as the name suggests, intelligence, refers to the new types of sensing, control and other devices on the car, and use artificial intelligence technology to better complete driving perception, decision -making and control tasks to achieve part or completely replace people Driving; network connectivity, based on mobile communication technology, so that the vehicle is no longer just isolated transportation, but a terminal of data transmission, so that the information interacts between the car and the car and the external environment. It is the complex structure platform of mobile terminals that gathers intelligent connected technology.

Intelligent connected cars have been separated from the restrictions of traditional cars, and have become information physics systems that integrate cars and other traffic participants, road facilities, communication equipment and cloud big data platforms. Through the connection of network connectivity, the needs of cycling perception and computing can also be reduced, and it can also solve the breadth and depth of the use of the intelligent use of traffic environment information. As a mobile node for network interconnection, it will also drive the coordinated development of smart roads, information communication, and information security, and effectively promote the integration of automobiles and intelligent transportation.

In 2021, the sales of models with L2 smart driving functions in the new vehicle market in my country were sold 4.766 million vehicles, with an penetration rate of 23.5%, an increase of 57.2%year -on -year. At the same time, independent traditions and new forces car companies strengthen the application of intelligent technology, and expand functional configuration and application scenarios based on L2 -level assist driving. Autonomous driving functions covering high -speed/fast roads, urban roads and other scenarios have begun to focus on production cars.

In the future, L3 and above -level mass -produced intelligent connected cars will gradually enter the market in an orderly manner. The strong travel needs of the transportation industry and the diversified and personalized consumer demand of the people have provided a broad market space for the development of intelligent connected cars.

"Looking": What are the special colors and advantages of domestic intelligent connected cars and research and development results?

Li Keqiang: At present, two intelligent vehicle development paths have been formed abroad. One is the intelligent development path of cycling with vehicles as the core, and the other is the network connected development path relying on mobile communication technology. In recent years, with the development of the technology industry, countries have also begun to explore the development path of intelligent networking and integration.

Compared with the technical path of the development of bicycle intelligent, the development of intelligent connected cars we proposed is not only the development of the car itself, but also the joint development of smart connected cars, roadside infrastructure, cloud control platform, and communication network, etc. Complex information physics system. The development of intelligent connected cars with integrated vehicle road clouds will not increase the cost of intelligent and technological achievements of bicycle intelligence. It can also be compatible with existing bicycle intelligent solutions, that is, the entire system can integrate the vehicle road cloud according to external conditions and use conditions. Intelligent mode is reduced to the intelligent mode of cycling.

The intelligent connected car development route we proposed by the car road cloud uses the automotive industry as a platform carrier for innovation and development, and integrates my country's characteristic advantages in the fields of new energy, computers, communications, and Internet. The construction of a strong country, a strong country, and a digital China will enhance the comprehensive strength of the country in the new era. Grasp the development bonus of intelligent connected cars

"Looking": What industrial changes can intelligent connected cars drive?

Li Keqiang: The development of intelligent connected cars requires coordinated development of intelligent connected cars, mobile wireless communication, intelligent roads, traffic information networks, big data management platforms, information security and other coordinated development. It is a complex system project.

The automotive industry chain is complicated. In the future, the intelligent connected automobile industry will jointly create a new intelligent mobile transportation through collaborative innovation, and effectively operate in the smart city environment, thereby promoting the integration and development of intelligent connected cars. Through the organic and in -depth integration between intelligent connected cars and various industries, it can effectively drive my country's scientific and technological innovation and industrial development. The rich business model after the landing of intelligent connected cars will deeply change human lifestyle, and it will also help drive future cities to achieve transformation and development.

my country is the world's largest automotive market and new energy vehicle market. my country's automobile industry has obligations and conditions to undertake the development path of intelligent connected automobiles that explore the integration of car road clouds, contribute to the development of the world's automotive industry, promote global consensus and cooperation Historical mission.

"Looking": What new industrial forms will appear?

Li Keqiang: With the continuous development of the intelligent connected automotive industry, the demand for automobile intelligence has made the current emerging cross -border technology such as artificial intelligence, heterogeneous chip hardware design, and automotive basic software framework. In addition, the central cloud/regional cloud/ The network connection, cloud control, data, high -precision maps, and information security of the edge cloud have formed a huge impact on the traditional chain, and the industry boundary is increasingly blurred. In addition to automobile manufacturing companies, technology companies, travel service operators, and infrastructure construction and operating units that provide new key core components, travel service operators, and infrastructure will all become an important part of the automotive industry in the future. Traditional car companies and first- and secondary suppliers need time to adapt and catch up with new industrial patterns brought by emerging cross -border technology.

Through comprehensive consideration of the new technologies, new models and new ecology brought by intelligent and networking to the traditional automotive industry, we propose the concept of basic platform 1.5 suppliers, break the original vertical closed industrial chain, and open up the integration of multi -industry industry horizontally In the field, focusing on basic technologies and modules in key breakthroughs and innovation, supporting the market -oriented competition in the upper level. In the past, the vertical single -line automotive industry chain structure will gradually evolve into a three -dimensional mesh ecosystem that is decoupled, hierarchical sharing, and cross -domain sharing, and promote the integration and development of new key core components and new infrastructure ecosystems.

Establish an intelligent connected car innovation system

"Looking": What innovative technological achievements did you and your team have achieved in terms of scientific research and innovation of intelligent connected automobiles? What thinking and suggestions?

Li Keqiang: I think that the scientific research model of vehicle engineering disciplines, especially during the period of intelligent connected automotive technology, should adopt the "theoretical-technology-product" three-in-one technology innovation model.

We just carry out related work according to this model. In terms of the scientific research of intelligent connected automobiles, the team mainly carried out theoretical and key technical research on the dynamic design and control of intelligent connected automobile systems. Achievements; at the same time, we support graduating students to go out to start a business. They have established Suzhou Zhihua, Beijing Zhixing, Qingzhi Technology, etc. in the industry, which are influential in the industry. Talent training and development of scientific research.

The integrated intelligent connected cars of the car road cloud are a new development path that breaks through the intelligent bottleneck of foreign bicycles. It is a Chinese solution for the development of intelligent connected cars. However, there are problems such as difficulties in the design of complex system architecture, lack of clouds and car -end core software and hardware platforms, and poor coordinated performance of vehicles.

In response to these problems, our team proposed an intelligent network driving system that builds a road cloud integration, overcome the dynamic design of the dynamic design of the car cloud coupling system, developed cloud -supported car driving control and traffic signal control devices, and took the lead in the world. The application of industrialized engineering application has made its due contribution to the breakthrough of the intelligent connected car technology in China.

"Looking": What are the key links to do a good job of intelligent connected systems?

Li Keqiang: At the level of industrial development, first of all, strengthen technology research and development and break through core technology. Focusing on the technical architecture of the "three horizontal and two verticals" of intelligent connected cars, identify the needs of common basic technical needs, play the role of major scientific and technological projects, and promote the core foundation Technical breakthrough. Secondly, in terms of industrial ecology, cross -industry collaboration should be encouraged to form a joint force. Encourage the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain and the industrial chain to strengthen cooperation, strengthen the industry consensus through cross -border integration, and play the role of radiation and traction of public support platforms such as innovation centers and leading enterprises. Platforms, high -spirited map basic platforms, information security basic platforms, etc. are the starting point to create a new type of industrial ecology.

At the national policy level, first of all, the top -level design should be strengthened to give full play to the advantages of the institutional mechanism.贯彻《智能汽车创新发展战略》《新能源汽车产业发展规划（2021—2035年）》等国家层面战略规划，充分发挥跨部委协同和集中力量办大事的体制优势，快速推进车、路、云、 Coordinated development in different fields such as nets and pictures. Secondly, we should maintain a strategic determination and adhere to the Chinese plan of the integration of vehicle road clouds. Strengthen the development of the development concept, core connotation, and practical paths of the intelligent connected car development in China, guide the information and physical system architecture as the guidance, consolidate the industry's development joint efforts based on the road cloud integration path, promote cross -industry collaboration, support the industry's basic platform, and create to create a support Industrial ecosystem. Finally, the large -scale vehicle road cloud integration demonstration application should be explored. Based on the unified cloud control basic platform architecture and standard system, the construction of basic platforms and infrastructure is accelerated in stages, and the city -level vehicle road cloud integration demonstration environment is created. Focus on promoting the unity of basic platforms, technical architectures, and standard systems in various places, reduce the difficulty of adaptation of different models in different cities in different cities, and gradually build a national coordinated and unified intelligent connected car development system. Intelligent connected cars are an information physical system including cars, roads, clouds, and pictures; it is a large market of trillion yuan; it is a powerful starting point for ensuring national data security. The Chinese solution of intelligent connected cars is an important opportunity to achieve overtaking in my country's manufacturing industry. It is a strategy of transition from consumer Internet to the industrial Internet.

The national basic cloud platform that builds a unified standard

"Looking": What are the blocking points in promoting intelligent connected cars?

Li Keqiang: At present, a worrying phenomenon in the research and development of domestic intelligent connected cars is that some enterprises, local governments, departments, and institutions lack coordination and unity. They are constructed for the intelligent connected car cloud platforms set by the war. Different from each other and covering each other. This approach violates the basic principles of the interconnection of all things, and it will inevitably cause great waste of investment and social resources.

"Looking": Why should we establish the basic cloud platform of "layered decoupling, cross -domain sharing"?

Li Keqiang: Breaking the "chimney", committed to interconnection, and establishing a "layered decoupling, cross -domain sharing" national unified cloud control basic platform, is an inevitable requirement for the realization of the intelligent connected automotive industry.

Building a national unified cloud control basic platform is the advantage determined by my country's national conditions and institutional characteristics. There is a clear definition called cloud control platform. It is a cloud platform under the industrial Internet, which is different from the cloud -based platform attributes that are currently based on the consumer Internet.

The cloud control platform consists of a cloud control basic platform and a cloud control application platform. The state constructs the underlying basic data of the cloud control basic platform in accordance with the unified standards. At the same time, the cloud control basic platform and the cloud control application platform are "layered decoupled". Establish a cloud control application platform at all levels to achieve public service attributes for basic data.

For example, the cloud control basic platform is like the China Railway Network. Each application platform is a row of various trains running on the track, and quickly gallop on the universal railway network in all directions. In the future, my country's cloud control basic platform to vigorously develop intelligent connected cars, just like the current national power grid, highway network, high -speed railway network, and communication network. Massive basic data of roads, transportation facilities, environment and other related elements.

This basic data is an extremely important strategic resource for the country. It has local attributes and public attributes. It is a national public resources. The characteristics of this cloud control basic platform determine that its construction and operations are not competent for a certain enterprise or a single management department. of. Only the national unified standard cloud control basic platform can make intelligent connected cars unobstructed in various regions of the country, and to achieve the most optimized allocation of vehicle cloud fusion system resources for intelligent connected cars and maximize operating efficiency.

Construction and development of a unified cloud control basic platform in the country, give full play to the important features of "layered decoupling, cross -domain sharing", promote the unity of basic platforms, technical architecture, and standard systems in various places, develop layered decouples, hierarchical sharing, and sharing, hierarchical sharing, and hierarchical sharing. Cross -domain shared three -dimensional network ecosystems can meet the state's two complete requirements on the management and services of intelligent connected car data governance, realize the development and security of the intelligent connected automotive industry, promote my country's intelligent connected automobile industry to realize the change of lanes, Super vehicle and lead the innovation and development of the world's automobile industry.

Text | "Looking" News Weekly Reporter Zhao Peng Hu Meijuan

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