Give rice "weight loss" and plant flowers on the rice fields!Go to the farm to see "Technology Rice"

Video Production Reporter Wu Zhengbin

Harvesting, bagging, weighing, water measurement, measurement area, calculation, summary ... On the morning of July 11th, the sun was busy under the sun. Experts from the agricultural technology promotion stations, Fenghua District Agricultural Technical Service Terminal, Xiangshan County Agricultural Technology Promotion Center and other units, together with the heads and employees of the farm, measured the production of the "籼 籼 15" early rice planted by the farm. The results of the production showed that this year's "籼 籼 15" early rice made a good achievement, and the yield per mu was higher than in previous years.

Out of yield 569.8kg

"稻 15" Waseda set a new record

Early in the morning, the rumbling sound of the harvester sounded in the Waseda field of Fenghua Mailang Farm. The late rice is planted, and the farm must quickly harvest the early rice to ensure the subsequent normal production arrangements.

At the scene, the reporter saw that there were many pupa fields that planted the "籼 籼 15". The "籼 籼 15" rice growing in these fields grows uniform, golden spikes, and full granules, and they look spectacular.

Fenghua Mailang Farm is harvesting early rice

"The total area of ​​our farm has more than 3,800 acres, and the early rice planting more than 1,600 acres, of which '籼 籼 15" occupy the protagonist. "Zhu Hailong, the person in charge of Mailang Farm, said that he has been planting" 籼 籼 15 "for 10 years, and he has been in 10 years. Among the early rice varieties he planted, the output of "籼 籼 15" is the highest.

"较 15" has a significant advantage compared to other rice varieties. This variety can be 3-5 days compared to ordinary early rice. "Early rice can be precocious for 5 days, and the significance of continuously planting late rice is of great significance. This can make valuable time for farmers to ensure the progress of the planting and planting quality of the late rice." Say.

In the day of measurement, the expert group cut and measured the three fields of "籼 籼 15" early rice in accordance with the standard process of production. Finally, the average yield of three fields was calculated: 569.8kg. Experts from production told reporters that this data is the highest mu of production of production since Mailang Farm planting "籼 籼 15" early rice.

According to reports, thanks to the advantages of precocity, disease resistance and quality, "籼 籼 15" has been welcomed by farmers, and now it has become the premium variety of precocious early rice in rice areas such as Zhejiang and Jiangxi. In order to further improve the quality of rice, during this year's spring plowing, experts from the early rice research group of the Municipal Academy of Agricultural Sciences also brought more than 10 trial varieties of the Early rice in the pupa series for some cooperatives. These types of trial varieties have their own characteristics, including high -yielding, precocious, and strong anti -disease and anti -falling.

The production expert group is measured

Planting flowers

Also "lose weight" for rice

At present, more than 70 % of the morning rice planted in Ningbo is the local "technology rice" of the 籼 series. In addition to the preferred varieties, the planting and management methods of these "technology rice" also reflect the strong scientificity. From the prevention of seedling, transplanting, fertilization, pests and insect pests to harvesting, each link has the power of technology to escort.

"For example, the dioxin pests are very destructive to early rice. In order to deal with this kind of insect pests, we have used ecological prevention and treatment to plant suitable flowers and plants around the rice fields. With the environment of reproduction, it has enhanced the control of natural enemies, so that the pest problem is solved without taking medicine or less medicine. "Experts from Fenghua District Agricultural Technical Service Station introduced that in terms of disease, blight, blight It is one of the most influential diseases on early rice. In this regard, they timely guide farmers to take targeted medication on the basis of disease intelligence, which greatly reduces the threat of the disease.

The guidance of agricultural technical experts on farmers not only in early rice planting, but also covering the planting of wheat and rapeseed crops in mid -late rice, wheat, rapeseed. "This field is planted in the" Yiyou 1540 "seedlings. After the early rice is harvested, the late rice will be planted immediately. At present, the seedlings of the late rice are ready." Next to the seedling field of the Mailang Farm The associate researcher Wang Feng pointed to the rows of seedlings in the field and said to the reporter: "You see, this is the seedlings moved from the Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the seedlings on the farm are the seedlings of the farm. Out, our seedlings are more uniform and stronger than them. "Wang Feng explained that they used more scientific seedlings, such as the use of fine seeding machines to reduce the leakage rate and strong seedlings. "People have to cultivate from a young age. The same is true of rice. Only when they are young, they will grow strong when they grow up, and they will have good resistance.

According to reports, "weight loss medicine" is a trend of agricultural development. In recent years, Ningbo has gone at the forefront of the province in "weight loss medicine reduction", vigorously promoting formula fertilizer to replace the previous balanced fertilizer, vigorously promoting ecological technology to prevent diseases and insect pests and insect pests. It not only saves resources, but also reduces pollution, but also improves the safety of agricultural products. Economic benefits and social benefits are very significant, and have been well received by farmers.

The "Yiyou 1540" seedlings (left) cultivated by Mailang Farm and the "Yiyou 1540" seedlings (right) of the "Yoyou 1540" of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences (right)

【News more】 a little more]

How to measure production

Crop yield is predicted to the output before the crop harvest. The purpose is to provide a basis for formulating plans such as harvesting, warehousing, transportation, and processing by estimating the output information in advance. The prediction method can be divided into field measurement and space -by -space remote test. The field measurement in the field usually has three methods: visual estimation, measurement prediction and cutting prediction.

In this interview, the expert group adopted the method of cutting predictions. The reporter witnessed the production process of the expert group: randomly selected 3 puppy fields (the standard process requirements were selected at least 3 yuan) for harvesting, and the weight of each bag was called after harvesting. It is according to the requirements of the standard process) to measure the moisture measurement with a special moisture determination; the area of ​​3 harvesting fields is taken; starting the calculation, after deducting the weight of the bag, the moisture content, and the impurities content ; Finally, calculate the average yield.

Experts measured experts are measured and harvested field area

The entire production process seems simple, but it is not easy. This is a very rigorous and detailed work. There are many links and each link must be checked repeatedly to ensure that the final production results are not wrong. For example, when taking the harvest area, it is not only necessary to quantity and width, because the shape of the harvested field may not be a standard rectangular shape, so it is necessary to measure at multiple points.

Moreover, it is a great test to carry out production work in the hot summer. After the production was completed, the experts who shuttled back and forth in the fields had been sweaty, and there were almost no clothes on the clothes. However, these experts are accustomed to sweating in the fields because there are harvests they expect to see in the fields.

Reporter Wu Zhengbin

- END -