Who wants to occupy the moon?Artemis plans to start a failure, Nielson's madness

Two things happened recently, one is Nasa (US Aerospace Agency) director Nielsen suddenly said: Chinese want to occupy the moon! The other was a few days ago, NASA launched a cube satellite called "Capstone", which was considered to be the first shot of starting the Artemis plan, but suddenly lost contact after the launch.

For a while, public opinion was rushing. A spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of my country to sneer at Nielson's statement and severely refute; the "arch stone" who lost contact also resumed contact. So what information and significance do these two things reveal? Let's take a look together.

Who wants to occupy the moon?

The topic of the Occupation Moon was provoked on July 3, and the protagonist was Nasa Director Nielsen. In an exclusive interview with the German "Photo": "China may land on the moon and say" This is our now, don't come here. We should be worried about it. "At the same time, he also declared: China (Aerospace (Aerospace (Aerospace ) It is true, but this is because they stole the creativity and technology of others.

On July 4, a spokesman for the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs Zhao Lijian recovered this statement that it was ignored the facts and opened the river. The Chinese side resolutely opposed it and emphasized that the Chinese aerospace industry is self -reliant and self -developed. The principles of the Military Reserve competition also criticized the "black history" of the Laomei Space Plan process.

So who wants to occupy the moon? Let's first understand some international policies and regulations on space development and utilization.

As early as the 1950s, human space activities just began, and people paid attention to and explore the legislative issues of outer space. In 1959, the United Nations established a peaceful use of the Space Commission. Five international conventions.

This has formed a series of international law that regulates human space activities, collectively referred to as space law. Especially the five treaties, referred to as the "Outer Sky Treaty", "Rescue Agreement", "Convention on Responsibility", "Registration Convention", and "Moon Agreement", which compare the behaviors of various countries in space activities in detail.

The regulations make detailed provisions on space sovereignty, resources, environment, transportation, responsibility, arms control, remote sensing, space station, etc. For example, the first and second articles of the "Outside Treaty" stipulate that the exploration and use of the outer space to all countries in the world to encourage international cooperation, including the moon and other celestial bodies, cannot be used in accordance with the requirements of national sovereignty, through use and use and and. Occupy and any other method are based.

In the "Moon Agreement", the construction of military bases is prohibited in the moon in detail, and only peaceful use can be used peacefully. Equality in various countries enjoys the freedom to engage in scientific research on the moon. It also stipulates that the moon and its natural resources are the common property of all human beings. No country, organization, or individual may have themselves, and can only be sampled for scientific research.

The Space Law is a compulsory international regulations, and organizations and citizens of various countries are constrained. Therefore, it is impossible for any country, organization and individual to just have the moon based on the moon, nor can it be set up on all planets such as the moon. Public enemy, punished.

Why did Nielson say madness? Some people think that he is a bit anti -wisdom, but Nielsen is not a fool. In a sense, he is much smarter than you and me. He does not know whether it is China or the United States. Weng's meaning is not wine, the purpose is to put pressure on Congress: In order to maintain the advantages of American space, you need to call more money to NASA.

When the Chinese saw Nielson's words, their faces were very abominable. In fact, sometimes Nielsen is not so abominable. As my country Zhu Rong landed on Mars, he had held photos of the return of Zhu Rong Mars, expressing congratulations and looking forward to more discovery.

These two faces are actually for one purpose: China's strength cannot be underestimated. The old and American government should give more money to NASA to maintain the leading position of old and American aerospace.

Human beings now land on the moon or build their bases, mainly for scientific research and space exploration. However, with the development of human science and technology, it is likely to develop mineral resources on the moon, such as high-quality nuclear gathering fuel-3, etc. At that time, more specific international regulations need to be restrained, otherwise it will be flocking and the strong on the strong will be formed. For the king situation, it is human tragedy.

Artemis Plan

Artemis is the hunting goddess in ancient Greek mythology, so I won't explain it here. The Artemis plan here is a manned lunar landing project funded by the U.S. government. The goal is to send the astronauts to the moon in 2024 and return safely. The resident base, realizing the normalized dwelling mechanism of the moon, preparing for landing Mars around 2033.

This project is led by NASA, participating in many commercial aerospace companies and international partners in the United States. International partners include space institutions in Europe, Japan, Canada, Italy, Australia, the United Kingdom, the UAE and other countries and regions.

The "Policy Directive instructions of No. 1" signed by Trump, then President of the United States in 2017, officially approved the Artemis plan; on December 10, 2020, then US Vice President Pence held at the Kennedy Space Center. At the meeting, the 18th astronauts who participated in the mission to return to the moon were announced, known as the Artemis team.

The plan is divided into two stages. From 2019 to 2024, the scientific goal is to prepare through the moon landing spacecraft test and the unmanned detection of the moon in 2024. From 2025 to 2030, we will improve the construction of the moon rail space station and the moon base, and achieve long -term residence on the moon, and complete a series of scientific inspections and experimental tasks. The moon landing mission carrier tool mainly uses an ultra -heavy -duty carrier rocket developed by NASA to send the new Orion spacecraft to the ground monthly transfer track. The Orion spacecraft is 2.5 times larger than the Apollo spacecraft in the last century, which can accommodate up to 6 astronauts. The spacecraft combines the most advanced technology in terms of performance, security, and information processing. promote.

The launch of the moon launch is called Artemis No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3 tasks; No. 1 task is an unmanned experimental spacecraft, the No. 2 mission is the manned ring the moon, and the No. 3 task is the launch of the Moon Antarctic manned landing on the moon. Essence The NASA released the plan outline in 2020, scheduled to perform No. 1 mission in 2021, perform No. 2 task in 2023, and implement No. 3 task in 2024, that is, the implementation of the carrier to the moon.

However, in fact, due to the various reasons such as the epidemic, the No. 1 mission was not completed in 2021, and it was postponed to perform this year. In this way, the tasks of No. 2 and No. 3 were postponed accordingly, and the task of manned landing on the moon's Antarctica would not be achieved until 2025.

In this huge 11 -year return to the moon, in addition to NASA singing protagonists, it also absorbed multiple private commercial companies, including space exploration technology companies, blue origin companies, and aerospace power companies. These companies have received budget allocation, respectively. Design the moon landing lander scheme. But in the end, space exploration technology company, which was the bid for Musk's SpaceX, received a 2.9 billion yuan lander construction agreement.

According to reports, Musk's dragon ship will be a cargo buses between the earth and the moon space station, and the giant star ship will be used as the lunar gate space station as a lunar portal station on the moon. It also means that the Orion spacecraft that transports astronauts to the moon mission no longer needs to carry the lunar -proof cabin. Instead, people and goods can be transported to the portal space station floating on the moon orbit.

Compared with the moon landing in the last century, this is a huge change that will make humans be more calm and safer. If this is the case, the moon space station named "The Gate of Deep Space" needs to be completed in advance. According to NASA, the door of deep space will be opened in 2023 and completed in 2026.

This is a "space hotel" smaller than the International Space Station. It consists of four major modules such as power promotion, residence, cargo logistics, and off -cabin activities. This will be the first "space hotel" with the meaning of colonial portal. Regardless of whether the moon landing or flying to Mars in the future, this portal will play a role of relay station or a springboard. People who voyage will come here to transfer and then fly to the distance.

However, this does not seem to adapt to Musk's giant star ship who can transport 100 people to Mars at a time. This small hotel can only stay in 6 people.

Deep Space Gate Space Station continues the cooperation model of the International Space Station and is still led by Lao and the United States. 16 countries participated, including Russia, Japan, Canada, Brazil, and 11 European Aerospace Agency members. However, because Russia has been severely sanctioned by European and American countries, it is unknown whether it has been kicked out of this circle of friends.

The Artemis plans to have many details, including off -cabin activity devices and the design and manufacturing of the astronal uniforms. A while ago, it is said that the design and manufacturing of the astronal clothing delayed the construction period, which was also one of the reasons for the post -moon landing plan. Then, whether the login plan for human beings to return to the moon in 2025 can be realized as scheduled.

The cubic star of "Gongshi" suddenly lost contact, almost made Artemis's plan to start loss

"Capstone" cubic star was translated as "top stone" or "arch stone". It was a small detector that launched a launch of NASA on June 28. Only the size of the microwave oven and weighing 25 kg. Although it is small, it is very important. At least three points are worthy of attention this time.

First, this is the first detector to go to the moon after a year and a half after the moon landing of Chang'e 5 brought back to the moon soil in my country. It will have a profound impact on future aerospace advancement technology; Third, this launch is considered to be the starting task of the Artemis plan, which has attracted much attention.

It can be said that the architecture of Gongshi is the first small spacecraft launched by Artemis's plan, which can be said to be the first shot of manned returning to the moon. Don't look at the small head, the task is very important. It is mainly to test the moon orbit of the moon landing mission, that is, to explore and navigate the operation track of the moon gate space station. The future moon space station will run on this track.

After the "electronic number" Rockets of the Rockets laboratory launched on June 28, this cubic star was surrounded by the earth's orbit for nearly a week. high. When the "photon" engine was ignited for the last time, the "Archstone" obtained the motivation to leave the orbit of the earth, and entered the earth moon transfer channel.

The photon rocket uses the principles of Einstein's theory and quality equation, and relies on electromagnetic radiation quantum (photon) orientation flow to generate a photon engine to promote thrust. Theoretically, the speed of deep air voyage can be seen to close to the speed of light. In the experiment, this time NASA has entered the actual use of space. Of course, this time the photon engine is very small, the advancement time is very short, and the speed is not great. But this is an unlimited technology start, which has a pioneering milestone in the future.

After the "Arch Stone" leaves the earth, it will go to the moon along a long circuitous route. The farthest will be thrown to 1.3 million kilometers outside the moon, and then pulled back by the gravitational. After a 4 -month journey, it slipped into the "near -line halo track" on the moon on November 13. This is a highly ellipse of the moon, about 3400 kilometers in recent months, 76,000 kilometers from a long month, and 7 days.

This is a high -inclined lunar track, which is the upcoming moon gate space station track. Most of the rail cycle running arc segments can be visible to the north and south poles of the moon, which is convenient for relay communication there. The south of the moon is full of water ice, which is the focus of the Aimis's plan to land in the inspection place, and the future moon base may also be built there.

Everything seems to be smooth, but shortly after the "Archstone" breaks away from the earth's orbit, it suddenly lost contact with the global deep -space network, and there was no news at all. As a result, not only NASA is anxious, but the world that the world cares about or cares about the "arched stone" is unwilling to stir up.

For a while, worried, sneering, gloating, the stage of sentient beings, and the ugly of the souls of all beings. For NASA, this failure is not a good sign. Maybe it will delay the moon landing process, or it may give the domestic opposition to the mouth, and even affect the subsequent funding of Congress.

On July 5, NASA spokesman Sara Fraser issued a statement:

"After the successful deployment and debugging on July 4, the Capstone satellite encountered communication problems when contacting the deep space network. The project working group was working hard to find out the reason and re -establish communication."

Fortunately, after more than 20 hours of anxiety, at 9:26 am on July 6, this gadget finally re -connected with the deep space network, and the ground started receiving remote test data from satellites after 1 hour.

According to NASA's loss of contact survey, after the operation team found abnormal ranging data, a diagnostic instruction was sent to the "Arch Stone". Due to the incorrect format of the sending, radio equipment was shut down. From this point of view, it is not the problem of "arch stone" itself, but the problem with the instructions sent.

However, the "arched stone" self -inspection system should restart the radio by itself, but this startup was not completed in time due to the software failure. Fortunately, the autonomous flight software finally cleared the failure, restarted the communication module, and then restored the communication with the ground. The data received showed that during the period of loss, the "arch stone" was in a good state, and it was safe and loyal to run on the established route.

The latest situation is that the "arched stone" attitude is stable, and the solar panel has been successfully expanded, and it has begun to charging for its own battery. The promotion system also prepares for the next maneuverability. At the same time, the "arch stone" also contacted the Spanish ground station of the voice control network and the "golden stone" ground station in California to make the operator determine and master its position and speed.

It seems that everything has returned to the planned track, waiting for a wave of the moon to be performed. So, when will the manned lunar landing plan start? It is worth looking forward to. In short, humans' exploration of space and interstellar, no matter which country made, is ultimately for the better survival and development services of human beings. We should be happy to see it. What do you say? Welcome to discuss, thank you for reading.

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