Academician Lu Min: I feel happy and proud of the effectiveness for the country

Lu Min, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the first batch of experts and members of the Chinese Science and Technology Think Tank, member of the review committee, an expert in nuclear physics, a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and a researcher at the General Equipment Research Research Center of the General Equipment Department of the PLA.

Lu Min has long been engaged in scientific and technological research by arms control. Participated in the Chinese nuclear test many times, and in the field of the physical diagnosis of nuclear tests, it has been engaged in systematic and pioneering work in the field of nuclear testing, and has contributed to improving the level of physical diagnosis of Chinese nuclear tests and establishing a relatively complete diagnostic system.

Provide measured data for the first atomic bomb

The northwest of the "Death Sea" in Xinjiang is located in the Malan base, the only nuclear test base in my country. Faced with this wild place, it was the state mission and entrepreneurial pride. From the explosion of the first atomic bomb in 1964 to the suspension of nuclear tests in my country in 1996, this land witnessed too much. Lu Min was one of the experts who were selected to study abroad and the earliest participation in the establishment of the Institute of Nuclear Tests in my country. He and his comrades together created my country's nuclear test career together.

In 1963, Lu Min returned from the Soviet Dabna United Nuclear Institute. Under the guidance of Qian Sanqiang, the first atomic bomb test plan was formulated. Cover. The explosion test of the atomic bomb is like its development, which is a complex and huge project. During the test, researchers should observe and measure the nuclear explosion process, results and effects to provide reference for improving and developing nuclear weapons. And Lu Min's work is physical measurement. In the first nuclear test, he was responsible for the measurement of nuclear chain reaction dynamic parameters. This parameter is an important parameter for testing weapon performance, and is a parameter that must be measured in weapon tests.

The task in front of Lu Min is very arduous. He wants to capture the subtle information of a few seconds of the millions of seconds in the nuclear explosion reaction and record a set of data. And to formulate a practical solution for more than a year, develop a fast -ray detector, quickly record the oscilloscope, establish a set of simulation calibration sources, and finally set them on a complete test system to a complete test system. superior. After hard work, Lu Min's research results have been tested, and have obtained a satisfactory and reliable waveform in the experiment, which successfully provided the first set of measurement data for the first set of nuclear fission reactions for my country's first atomic bomb test.

Later, Lu Min led the team to start underground nuclear test research on multi -testing projects, creating conditions for each nuclear weapon test to obtain rich data. The research later won the second prize of national scientific and technological progress. In the late 1970s, he led the team to develop a new system. The system has many functions such as fast response and fast response speed, providing nuclear reaction data for nuclear weapons design units. Lu Min successively proposed a number of real -time physical diagnosis and measurement projects and the basic physical solutions for measurement, including using a flying time method to measure neutron energy spectrum to obtain the fusion reaction temperature; The high -energy 7 ray of the positive electronic measuring fusion reaction generated by the reaction; the temperature parameters of different positions in different positions of the space in the optical fiber array are used. Later, he proposed the development of the test instrument, which was called "merit oscilloscope".

Lu Min often said that as long as the Chinese have the conditions, as long as we work hard, we can do things. At that time, scientific research units and colleges and universities across the country and colleges and universities were strongly coordinated. In just two years, more than 1,000 sets of nuclear test control, testing, and sampling instruments were developed, which achieved a pioneering breakthrough from scratch. Many young people who have devoted themselves to the atomic bomb project like Lu Min have been famous and obscured for decades. They have given up their original research fields. They cannot communicate abroad, cannot publish articles, or even know where they are. The sacrifice was so huge, but he did not hesitate when he decided.

Lu Min said that he is brave to work hard and dares to be independent. The spirit of Ma Lan actually requires that he has patriotism. Personal interests must obey national interests. For the sake of the country, you can have the opportunity to play. It feels very happy and proud.

The practical practical things are useful

In April 1986, severe liver disease defeated Lu Min's body. When the comrades lifted him on the plane to the hospital with a stretcher, he repeatedly said, "I can't leave, my career is here." He defeated his spirit of dedication to the defense science and technology cause. In the hospital, he still cared about the nuclear test site. He wrote a poem in the hospital bed: "The dream soul goes under the mountains, and the mind is next to the explosion room." Later, he led the research on the anti -radiation reinforcement technology of my country's weapons and satellites. Lu Min said that the entire country is not strong, and he looks very lustful in his heart. He can make a little contribution to the country, especially in national defense.

Lu Min struggled hard with the illness with strong perseverance. In 1987, Lu Min was transferred to work in Beijing, still engaged in research related to nuclear technology, and achieved many new results in this field. Later, Lu Min said in a letter to Qian Sanqiang that I did not regret it. Although I had such a serious illness in the 50s, I finally did something for the country and did a little useful practical things. Essence He said that it is also an opportunity for scientific and technological personnel to do this job. (Text/Wang Huilan)

Academician Lu Min took a group photo with colleagues

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Introduction to Academician Lu Min

Lu Min, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the first batch of experts and members of the Chinese Science and Technology Think Tank, member of the review committee, an expert in nuclear physics, a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and a researcher at the General Equipment Research Research Center of the General Equipment Department of the PLA. Research on science and technology controlled by arms control for a long time. Participated in the China Nuclear Test many times, and worked for systematic and pioneering work in the field of physical diagnosis in nuclear tests. The hosting has continuously improved and improved the technology and methods of the diagnosis of nuclear device chain reaction dynamics. It proposed a physical technical solution for major projects such as the distribution parameters of nuclear reaction space with optical fiber space -time distortion and pinhole photos. The design provides rich experimental data. In order to improve the level of physical diagnosis of nuclear tests in my country and the establishment of a relatively complete diagnosis system, it has made significant contributions.

He has won the National Science and Technology Progress Award, the He Liang Heli Fund Science and Technology Progress Award, the National Advanced Science and Technology Workers Award, Special Data Technology Communication Award Special Contribution Award, the title of Advanced Science and Technology Workers of the National Defense Science and Technology Commission, twice. The research results were published in publications such as "Chinese Science" and "Physics Journal".

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