Every industrial gear is worth having a "name"
Author:36 氪 Time:2022.07.07
Whether it is a chip or a data, any object in the Industrial Internet can be identified and become a member of the interconnected scene of all things.
Text | Chi Cheng, Zhang Lin
Whether it is a chip or a data, any object in the Industrial Internet can be identified and become a member of the interconnected scene of all things.
The complete industrial service system is also being established by international root nodes, national top nodes, second -level nodes, corporate nodes and recursive nodes through the industrial Internet identification system.
The hierarchical architecture is fixed, and the industry consensus gradually becomes
The industrial Internet identification analysis system specifically includes three parts: identification coding, analysis system and data services. Among them, the identification coding is the only "ID card" that gives physical resources and algorithms, processes, data information such as machinery and algorithms, processes, and data information in the industrial Internet.
As the core infrastructure that guarantees the orderly operation of the global industrial Internet, the identification analysis system is similar to the Internet domain name system (DNS), but it is not only to query information, but also for the sharing and sharing of data across enterprises, cross -industry, and regional data. , Promote the digital transformation of manufacturing.
In order to encourage the industrial Internet to fully penetrate into various industries, since 2017, governments at all levels have introduced a series of guidance policies and opened the system construction and industrial application cultivation of the infrastructure of the identification analysis system.
As of now, the top nodes of the five countries of Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan, Chongqing, and Guangzhou have continued to operate and continued to operate. The two major disaster preparation nodes in Nanjing and Chengdu have continued to be constructed. Covering 34 industries, a total of 14,2795 enterprise nodes are connected, the total number of registered registration is 150.6 billion, the average daily resolution of top nodes is 124 million, and 7.57 million are deployed.
(Industrial Internet identification analysis system architecture)
With the initial formation of the hierarchical structure of the industrial Internet identification system, the industry consensus is gradually expanding, and the collaborative ecology and "end, side, network, network, network, network, network, network, network, network, network, network, network, network, network, network, network Source "Multi -level supplier system.
In just three years, the large -scale effect has already appeared -the total number of industrial Internet logos in 2021 was 38 times that of 2019, and the total number of identification analysis was 860 times that of 2019.
The heterogeneous logo interoperability, data security sharing
The basic ability of the industrial Internet identification analysis system is to realize the compatibility and interoperability of the existing multi -type coding system.
Enterprises use unified encoding to replace the mapping or coding mapping, which can realize the compatibility and interoperability of public identification and private logo, solve problems such as non -reading and reading non -understanding outside the enterprise.
At the same time, the industrial Internet identification analysis system provides a new type of information interactive model with decentralized storage, rapid positioning, and sharing on demand, and can also solve the problem of information mutual recognition brought by industrial data heterogeneity.
For example, in the manufacturing industry, a centralized service platform built by leading enterprises may bring data ownership disputes and information loss. The identifier objects are also prone to different data and expression forms due to different industries, links and uses, so that the data cannot be different from different in different differentials. Realize real sharing.
In Jiangsu Riying Electronics case, we found that the overall car of the car was under pressure to slow down and narrow profits. The parts industry has outstanding pain points such as diverse products, complicated materials, difficulty management, and difficulty in data islands. As a result, chain reactions such as decreased production efficiency and difficulty in product good products are difficult to improve.
The solution given by the industrial Internet identity analysis system is to give unique signs through objects, products, molds, personnel and assets in upstream and downstream enterprises in automobile parts, and gives the unified data model and semantic description to perform identification data filtering according to the unified data model and semantic description , Reelection, mapping, etc., finally realize the processing, association and integration of heterogeneous data. At the same time, the identification analysis system and other industrial information systems can integrate applications, open up systems such as heterogeneous barcodes, SRM and other systems, and promote business and data collaborative management.
(Auto parts supply chain management based on the identification analysis system)
In terms of security, under the premise of ensuring that enterprises control the data ownership by themselves, they can also publish data locations through identifying the analysis system. According to the actual business needs, they can find, interact, and share data between partners in the industrial chain.
It can be seen that the basic services provided by the industrial Internet identification analysis system are the key to achieving the coordinated development of the manufacturing supply chain.
The use of distributed standardized identification analysis systems instead of the original non -standardized private identification management system for enterprises can enable the service system to have high economy and compatibility. Different enterprises can achieve information interaction with the docking of the identification analysis system through standardization methods without big need to be large. The original logo is canceled in scale, and there is no need to worry about whether the interface is unified and data specifications. This undoubtedly greatly reduces the cost and complexity of the transformation and transformation of enterprises, helps to better play the scale effect of the infrastructure of the identification and analysis system, and achieve the lowest cost of deployment operation in the whole society.
The carrier is extended in depth, and the service scenario is widening
Different from the independent access method of "external" in the early stage of identification application, the integration of the identification analysis system and industrial software is gradually deepening at this stage, entering more links in the manufacturing industry.
Kingdee Software, Beijing University of Science and Technology, BAIC Futian, and Suowei have successively carried out data integration research and industrialization promotion of industrial software such as the identification analysis system and PLM, MES, SCM and other industrial software. Enterprises can register data in different industrial software into the identification analysis system, and interact with unified models to achieve high integration of data. Not only that, the identifier object also extends from physical products to the digital world, allowing industrial data to interact and circulate more scenarios, larger scale.
From the perspective of the identifier carrier, its form is a passive labeling carrier attached to the surface of the device or product surface towards the embedded device, which carries the industrial Internet identification encoding, security certificate, algorithm and key, and the proactive logo with active network communication function evolution evolution Essence
The emergence of the active identification carrier supports the actual needs of objects and object communication, which greatly expands the incremental scenario of the identifier application and expands the application object of the identification analysis.
The case of CICC data is very typical. By integrating the active logo carrier and various instruments, the remote calibration and online verification of the metering instrument will be formed to break the pain points of high cost and poor accuracy in the traditional mode of disassembly and delivery. At the same time, the security capabilities of actively identify the carrier can ensure that the data of remote calibration detection is credible.
This method effectively improves the accuracy of measurement data under the actual working environment of the meter meter. The error is reduced from 5%to within 2%, and the calibration process cycle also decreases from 20 to 30 days to 1 to 2 days.
Technical shortcomings, innovation in application mode
At present, the development trend of the industrial Internet identification analysis system is mainly focused on the two aspects of technological research and industry applications.
In terms of technical research:
The first is to actively identify the continuous research of shortcomings such as carrier carriers, logo search, industrial software middleware, etc., and the supporting side support capacity of the logo industry has been significantly improved.
Second, the industrial data interaction architecture based on identified analysis has become the key. The unified digital object model and data interaction protocol support the "last mile" of data interoperability.
Third, the industrial Internet identification analysis system is continuously integrated with blockchain technology, effectively solve key problems such as industrial data confirmation and circulation, and promotes the evolution of industrial data resources to industrial data assets, helping the value flow of industrial data within the controllable range Essence
Fourth, the association research of the industrial economy and logo situation helps give full play to the deep -seated value of identifying data, and the "barometer" of the industrial economic operation of the country's industrial economy is being formed.
In terms of industry application:
The first is to open up the industrial chain supply chain to become the key to the large -scale breakthrough of the logo application. The cooperation between different second -level nodes in the same industry cannot be avoided. Special applications and non -different access are the development direction of second -level nodes.
Second, the value of the industry -grade logo is apparent, and the depth application of tobacco, automobiles, steel and other large industries can effectively improve the resource coordination distribution of the industrial chain supply chain and the level of full life cycle management.
Third, the application of the identification of the public domain is mostly consistent with regulatory needs. The application of the logo in telecommunications equipment, vehicle battery supervision, and instrumentation verification are identified to support the government authorities to realize digital intelligent management.
Fourth, the proportion of active identification carriers has increased, and the public network capabilities of operators are closely integrated, and the scope of network coverage continues to expand.
The application of the industrial Internet identification analysis system is inseparable from the driver of innovation. To this end, the China Information and Communication Research Institute and the Industrial Internet Industry Alliance, as well as the industrial Internet logo ecological parties launched the first "China Industrial Internet Identity Innovation Application Competition".
At present, the six regional finals of the competition have come to an end, and a total of 18 outstanding participating teams have been promoted to the National Finals. These 18 outstanding enterprises will conduct theme road shows in the finals, and determine the final ranking in conjunction with the network and on -site review.
The finalists of the Industrial Internet Identity Innovation Application Competition covered many fields such as medical care, consumption, industry, and software. The competition competition of each other also highlights the vitality and future value of the industrial Internet logo analysis system. Sustainable development can play a strong role. The finals are approaching, and the ranking of all levels will be spent, let us wait and see!
Visit the topic of the contest, get related information of the contest
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