Data Basic System Construction of Foundation Digital Age

The new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes are changing social production and life in all aspects. The new technologies represented by 5G, AI, big data, and cloud computing are developing rapidly. A digital economy era of digital economy based on data service capabilities, perception of all things, interconnection of all things, and all things is accelerating. As a key element of the digital economy, the implementation of data strategies, accumulating data resources, ensuring data security, and strengthening the data industry have become a common strategic choice for countries around the world. The acceleration of my country's data basic system has laid a solid foundation for the cultivation of the data factor market and the high -quality development of the digital economy.

The staff watched the big data animation of the LED display display at the National Big Data (Guizhou) Comprehensive Pilot Zone Exhibition Center.

Data becomes a key element of digital economy

In recent years, my country's digital economy has flourished, and the size of the digital economy has ranked second in the world for many years. In 2021, the value -added of my country's digital economy core industry accounted for 8.3%of the GDP, highlighting the role of digital economy in my country's economic development.

"Human society is rapidly entering the era of digital economy from the agricultural economy and industrial economy. The rapid development of the digital economy, the wide range of radiation, and the degree of influence are unprecedented. The key force of the pattern. "Wang Tao, executive director of Huawei and director of the ICT Infrastructure Business Management Committee.

According to relevant experts from Huawei, in 2018, a cooperation study by the Oxford Economic Research Institute and Huawei Company analyzed the historical data of the world's 79 countries or regions in the past 15 years and the future economic forecasts. Studies have found that the growth rate of the digital economy is 2.5 times that of the global GDP growth rate, and the long -term return on digital technology is 6.7 times that of non -digital technology. Huawei's "Global Industry Outlook GIV" predicts that by 2025, the size of the digital economy will reach $ 23 trillion, and the digital economy has become a new engine for global economic growth.

With the vigorous development of the digital economy, data has become an important production element and has become a national basic strategic resource.

Feng Dan, dean of the School of Computer Science and Technology of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, revealed that it is predicted that global data will be increased from 33ZB in 2018 to 180ZB in 2025, and Chinese data will increase from 7.6zb in 2018 to 48.6ZB in 2025, accounting for global The proportion of data circles will develop from 23.4 % to 27.8 %, with an average annual growth rate of 3 % faster than the world. China will become the world's largest data circle. Therefore, more advanced digital technology, more powerful data service capabilities and higher levels of digital industries will become an important part of developing the digital economy, including China, including China.

In 2020, the State Council announced the "Opinions on the Construction of a more comprehensive factor market -oriented allocation system and mechanism", and the data was listed as the "fifth largest production element" after land, labor, capital, and technology.

The national integrated data infrastructure is also intensified. In February this year, the National Development and Reform Commission and other four ministries and commissions have approved and agreed to start the construction of the national computing power hub nodes in 8 places such as Beijing -Tianjin -Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta, the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area, Chengdu -Chongqing, Inner Mongolia, Guizhou, Gansu, Ningxia and other places. 10 national data center clusters. Sun Wei, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and Deputy Director of the Ministry of High -tech Development, revealed that since this year, there have been 25 new projects of the 10 national data centers, the size of the data center has reached 540,000 standard racks, and the computing power exceeds 135 billion yuan per second. A floating -point operation is about 27 million personal computers, which drives the investment of more than 190 billion yuan in various aspects. It is expected that during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, the investment of big data centers will increase at a rate of more than 20%per year, and the cumulative investment will increase by more than 3 trillion yuan.

Massive data empower socio -economic development

As a new type of production factors, data is the basis of digital, networked, and intelligent. It has quickly integrated into all aspects of production, distribution, circulation, consumption and social service management. Important forces to drive economic and social development.

How can data empower economic and social development? Taking the manufacturing industry as an example, the manufacturing industry will generate a lot of data, such as the production of information, product quality information, delivery and receiving information, material flow information, customer flow information, material flow information, customer flow information, material flow information, materials, and customers, such as the manufacturing industry Requirement information, human resources demand information, etc. By integrated and interconnected from various data inside and external data, it can eliminate excessive waste of production, waste time waste, waste processing, waste of inventory, waste of transportation, waste of product defects, etc., reduce production costs, improve production efficiency and product quality, realize realization Resource optimization configuration.

Relevant experts in Huawei believe that innovation is increasingly dependent on the quantity and quality of the data. In the financial field, through the effective use of massive data, the efficiency and risk control capabilities of bank institutions can be greatly improved in terms of user portraits, anti -fraud, and credit rating. In the automotive field, countries are stepping up the self -driving technology of research and development. The key to success is data: autonomous driving cars depend on a large amount of data transmitted by various sensors installed on the body. Among them, 60TB of training data will be generated every day.

The big data industry relying on data elements is also booming. In 2021, the scale of my country's big data industry exceeded 1.3 trillion yuan, and the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" Big Data Industry Development Plan released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology showed that by 2025, the scale of the big data industry's calculation scale will exceed 3 trillion yuan, with a compound annual growth growth The rate remains at about 25%. Visitors visited the Tianjin Manufacturing Industrial Statue Show at the Sixth World Smart Conference

Accelerate the establishment of a data basic system

In the era of digital economy, how to better obtain and use data, which has become a new battlefield for global competition. The world's major countries and regions have formulated policies to carry out the top -level design of data strategy, hoping to seize the economic and social development opportunities brought by the key production factors of data.

In January of this year, the "Fortune Five -Year Plan" issued by the State Council proposed that it gives full play to the role of data elements, strengthened the supply of high -quality data elements, accelerated the marketization of data elements, and innovated data factor development and utilization mechanisms. The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of the National Unified Unified Market in April this year mentioned that it is necessary to accelerate the cultivation of the data factor market and establish and improve data security, rights protection, cross -border transmission management, transaction circulation, open sharing, security certification, security certification In -depth data resource surveys, and promote data resource development and utilization in depth of basic systems and standards.

On June 22, the Central Committee of the Central Committee comprehensively deepened the Reform Commission reviewed and approved the "Opinions on Building the Basic System of Data" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"), and made the data confirmation, circulation, transaction, security and other aspects deploy. The Shenzhen Reform Commission's meeting clearly states that the construction of data basic systems is related to the overall national development and security situation. It is necessary to maintain national data security, protect personal information and business secrets, promote the use of data and use the real economy efficiently, empower the real economy, coordinate the promotion of data property rights, circulation transactions, and Income distribution and security governance, accelerate the establishment of a data basic system.

Gu Tianan, an associate researcher at the Development Research Center of the State Council, believes that data, as the most important production factors in the digital age, is comprehensively reconstructing the fields of global production, circulation, distribution, and consumption, becoming a commanding heights for competition between the great powers. Fully release the value of data element, and promote the formation of a large -scale data factor market that is integrated nationwide is the prerequisite guarantee for giving full play to the advantages of massive data resources and rich application scenarios in my country.

It is reported that the cultivation of my country's data element market and the construction of basic systems have a solid foundation. my country's abundant data scenarios and large -scale digital scale provides a wealth of data ecological foundation for the market -oriented circulation of data elements. At the same time, technology represented by "blockchain" and "privacy computing" continues to mature, providing basic support for solving problems such as data deposit certificate, data confirmation, data circulation security and privacy protection, and providing a large amount of complicated data elements of data. A solid technical guarantee.

At present, all parts of my country have actively launched data transaction exploration. Guangdong, Jiangsu and other places took the lead in exploring the market -oriented configuration of data elements, and Shenzhen, Shanghai, Guizhou and other places introduced data regulations. In March and November 2021, Beijing International Big Data Exchange and Shanghai Data Exchange were established one after another. The Beijing Digital Stock Exchange adopts a new type of transaction method of "data available, invisible, controllable useful can be measured", and has also established the nation's first international data trading alliance to cover the entire factor market participants such as trading entities, trading objects, and related service units. At present More than 100 units have been settled. The Shanghai Digital Stock Exchange first proposes the new format of "digital merchants", which covers data trading subjects, data compliance consulting, quality assessment, asset evaluation, delivery and other fields to cultivate and standardize new subjects. The first batch of "digital merchants" was 100, and the first batch of data products registered and listed were 20.

Experts said that the system is the decisive factor that activates the data factor market. At present, the size of my country's data market has continued to increase, but the data factor market still has incomplete supporting measures such as laws and regulations, trading mechanisms, and the standardization of data, asset -based and commercialization systems, and the data factor market transactions are not smooth enough. Opinions "Opinions" It highlights my country's high emphasis on the construction of the data basic system, and gives key guidelines for solving these problems.

Comprehensive: Xinhua News Agency, Economic Reference News

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Review: Wang Shaoyun

Material arrangement: Wang An, Xu Xiaowei

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