30!2022 major scientific issues, engineering technology problems and industrial technology issues are released

Author:Chinese Enterprise News Time:2022.07.01

On June 27, at the closing ceremony of the 24th China Association for Science and Technology, the Chinese Association of Science and Technology issued 10 cutting -edge scientific issues that have guided scientific development, and 10 engineering technology that has a key role in engineering technology innovation Paths and 10 industrial technical issues that have a leading role in industrial development. The 30 issues were announced by You Zheng, vice chairman of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

10 cutting -edge scientific issues are:

How to diagnose Alzheimer's disease in early diagnosis?

How to achieve credible and reliable explanation of artificial intelligence technology routes and solutions?

How to achieve atomic standard precision preparation and structural regulation to build future information functional devices?

What problems and challenges do new pollutants face?

How to achieve automatic, intelligent, and precise chemical synthesis?

How to integrate multiple groups of learning to study the complexity of biology?

Can it be controlled by the surface atom scale of the material?

How to accurately evaluate the toughness of the urban comprehensive transportation system and infrastructure?

How is the black hole in the universe forming and evolving?

What are the key scientific issues that restrict sea water uranium?

10 engineering technical problems::

How to break through the key technologies of my country's far -reaching sea breeding facilities?

How to achieve a large number of three wastes (solids, liquids, qi) in my country's coal mines low -cost geological sealing and ecological environment coordinated development?

How to create a comprehensive treatment system for heart -based shock?

How to achieve the engineering application of all -solid -lithium metal batteries?

How to achieve high -precision and complex hard curved casual circuits?

How to break through the high -length and deep -buried tunnel safety construction and performance maintenance technical problems of the high -length geology?

How to solve the problem of high -temperature span medium heat/force/chemical coupling modeling and characteristics?

How to extract gasteria from low -grade with natural gas?

How to use remote sensing technology to carry out effective diagnosis, identification and assessment of Earth's health?

How to achieve a large -caliber of the star -load antenna on the track, assembly and construction?

10 industrial technical issues are:

How to establish a clinical conversion therapy system for cells and gene therapy?

How to achieve the engineering and industrialization of calculations?

How to achieve the low -carbon development of the thermal power industry in the background of carbon and and back?

How to systematically solve the problem of construction industrialization and high energy consumption through standardized design, automated production, robot construction and prefabricated construction?

How to develop autonomous and controllable industrial design software?

How to use multi -source data to achieve precision forecast of crop disease and insect pests?

How to use non -petroleum raw materials to synthesize yourself with efficient and safely?

Why has wheat stem -based rot in recent years, and has become a disaster in my country's main wheat producing area.

How to develop large variable -speed pumping storage units?

How to break through the high -quality pairs of high -quality confrontation of aramite domestic card neck technology that meets the needs of high -end application fields?

During the release event, 28 Society of Chinese Chemical Society and the China Environmental Science Society, including the recommended problems, awarded the "Excellent Recommendation Unit" plaque.

2022 major scientific issues, engineering technology problems, and industrial technical issues collected and released, focusing on the basic science, earth science, ecological environment, manufacturing technology, information technology, advanced materials, resources and energy, agricultural technology, life health, empty sky technology, life health, emptiness, and empty sky technology In the top ten areas, 649 issues submitted by 107 National Society and Society, 8 leading enterprises and enterprise science and technology associations were collected. First -line science and technology workers and strategic scientists participate in recommendation and judgment. After the preliminary selection of science and technology workers, experts in the field of disciplines, and final selection, final selection, and final selection, 30 major problems in major issues were selected.

Since 2018, the Chinese Association for Science and Technology has organized the National Society, the Corporate Science and Technology Association and other organizations for five consecutive years, extensively contacted domestic and foreign science and technology organizations and experts, solicited major scientific and technological issues and issued major scientific and technological issues.

A total of 2,772 problems were solicited in five years, 160 were released, and 146 national society and society participated in the recommendation. They would further stimulate the curiosity and free exploration enthusiasm of the majority of science and technology workers, lead the trend of scientific and technological innovation and the direction of scientific research, and serve the country. Scientific and technological innovation and development are of great significance.

The Chinese Association of Science and Technology will also carry out publicity, promotion and follow -up research on issues released, and guide the majority of science and technology workers to carry out originality and leading scientific and technological research around the problem of problem problems, make greater contributions to accelerating the construction of a strong science and technology country, and welcome the party with excellent achievements. Twenty victories were held.

Text | "China Science News" reporter Gao Yali

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