Si Yao Guo: The "head geese" soaring on the plug
Author:Agricultural Science and Techn Time:2022.07.01
He is a lot of things in the vast farmland. From integration of land to the socialized organization services of agricultural machinery, from the combination of breeding to the development of order agriculture and the construction of agricultural products storage and fresh -keeping cold chain libraries, it has created a new model of digitalization and intelligence in Yuyang modern agriculture Native
He is a leading geese soaring the sky, facing the Internet facing the "cloud" hard work, allowing the Yaoguo family farm to walk on the road of modern planting, breeding, processing, and sales of the green development of the entire industry chain. The typical model of developing characteristic agriculture played industrial demonstration, driving and leading role in rural revitalization ...
He is the owner of Yao Guo, the owner of the Yao Guo family farm in Yuyang District, Yulin City.
In the midsummer season, the leader of the rural industry in Yuyang District cultivated the "head geese" project training course and held it at the Northwest Agricultural Forestry University of Science and Technology. As a trainee, Siyao Guo attaches great importance to this training.
This new entrepreneur who has achieved great achievements in agricultural development seems very humble. He smiled and said, "Also strive to learn new ideas and new technologies, share experience with more farmers, drive everyone to increase their income and become rich, and lead to leading. One side, the purpose of driving one piece, truly build yourself into a veritable rural revitalization 'leading goose. "
In fact, at this time, Si Yao Guo is already a "leading geese" with intellectual type and expert type!
Si Yao Guo, the chairman of the Agricultural Machinery Cooperative and the director of the provincial demonstration farm of Yaoguo Family Demonstration Farm in Yugong District, Yulin City, participated in professional farmers 'cultivation in 2016 to obtain primary professional farmers' certificates. In 2018 and 2021 Senior professional farmers' certificate, participated in the training of high -quality farmers and grass -roots science and technology volunteer training classes in 2020.
He is the first batch of professional farmers in Shaanxi Province, experts in high -quality breeding soil in Yulin City, experts from the potato industry technology system in Shaanxi Province, ten high -quality farmers in Yuyang District, vice chairman of the Yangyang Yangyang Industry Association in Yuyang District, Yuyang The Deputy Secretary -General of the District Potato Industry Development Association, the captain of the Science and Technology Faculty of Agricultural Agricultural Agricultural Team of the Yao Guo science and technology of the Chinese Agricultural Society of Agricultural Society.
Because of its outstanding contribution, Si Yao Guo was elected as the representative of the Yulin City People's Congress and a member of the CPPCC of Yuyang District.
In May of this year, Si Yao Guo was hired by Shaanxi Modern Agricultural Center and Shaanxi Agricultural Broadcasting and Television School as a high -quality farmer in Shaanxi Province to cultivate provincial teachers; participated in the training course for the "head geese" project in the rural industry of Yuyang District.
Yaoguo Family Farm was rated as a provincial demonstration family farm in 2015; the title of "Advanced New Agricultural Operations" and "Advanced Family Farm" were awarded by the Yulin Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government.
From dreams to building dreams, the beginning of the home to plow in the family
Si Yao Guo was born in Weijiazheng Village, Bulanghe Township, Yuyang District, Yuyang District, Yuyang District, Yujia, and was born. He was deeply influenced and infected from an early age. This farmers' child who had a special affection for wind protection and "agriculture and rural". In order to change the poor situation of hometown, dreams to turn the desert of the hometown.
In 2013, Yuyang District made a call for "encouraging farmers to return to their hometowns and entrepreneurship", and suddenly ignited the dream of building a beautiful hometown when Si Yao Guo was childhood. He said that he would do it, and he resolutely returned to start a business with more than 200,000 yuan. He established the first family farm in Yuyang District, Yaoguo Family Farm, and opened the "suit mud legs" facing the screen and facing the "cloud". Son "Life.
At the beginning of the business, Si Yao Guo summoned 4 brothers to discuss, first integrate several wasteland, plan for land resources, and then divide members.
The farm covers an area of 1,200 acres. At the beginning of its establishment, the operation changed the traditional small farm production model. It adopted the combination of seeds and cultivation. The planting and breeding promoted each other. The industries were handed together.
Si Yao Guo introduced agricultural machinery equipment, carried out all -time mechanized operations, organized land, improve the soil, build water conservancy facilities, and build farmland roads to transform wasteland into water pouring land and become high -yield grain fields. Essence
In 2016, Si Yao Guo began to try to introduce white velvet goats and lakes and sheep. At present, there are more than 2,000 stocks.
In 2019, he was inspired by the local lake and sheep breeding model during the training of leaders of the province's leaders and people in Jiangsu. At that time, a new variety of lakes and sheep breeding was purchased. The variety, and the construction of more than 1,000 square meters of breeding greenhouses, expanding the scale of lakes and sheep breeding, and opening a new breeding model.
In 2021, the farm purchased 10 agricultural drones, trained more than 120 drone flying hands to carry out social services to the outside world. This year, the farm has also built the warehousing cold chain logistics project, with a decomposition of 1640 square meters, two 240 square meters of fresh -keeping library, 1,400 square meters of ventilation depot, and a fresh -keeping cold chain library of agricultural storage.
After several years of continuous development and accumulation, Yao Guo Family Farm has more than 30 sets including seeding machines and harvesters. The library and agricultural storage and storage of fresh and cold chain libraries totaled nearly 8,000 square meters, with fixed assets of more than 5 million yuan, and the annual output value of more than 20 million yuan was achieved in 2021.
"Gan Field" becomes "Liangtian", water is set up in the water
After the establishment of the farm, it has been fully upgraded to the land infrastructure of the circulating operation to adapt to modern agricultural production and operation.
It is worth mentioning that in recent years, the farm has reclaimed the wasteland land, a large -scale flat land, and concentrated films, which not only saves valuable land resources, but also increases the land utilization rate and reduces the cost of land use. At the same time, the soil was improved, and organic fertilizer was added to improve the production capacity of the land. In order to improve the constraints of the natural environment, the farms laid pipelines to the fields, restore farmland water conservancy facilities, and divert water from the Yuxi River, so that the original wasteland becomes water -poured land and a good field for drought and flood protection.
In order to adapt to the operation of modern agricultural machinery equipment in production, the farm has opened the road of farmland, entered large machinery and equipment, and improved production efficiency. At the same time, 200 kV transformers were installed to ensure the basic electricity consumption of farmland. The improvement of agricultural infrastructure such as water, electricity, and roads has laid a solid foundation for farm agricultural production activities, turning thousands of acres of wasteland for many years into high standards.
The farm has built a row of offices, built agricultural exhibition halls and electric classrooms, purchased office equipment such as computers, printers, and photocopies. It adopts modern enterprise operation management model to develop order agriculture. Essence
The farm not only sells breeding sheep, but also established a Menghan style lake and sheep manor, which highlights the delicious food of the lake sheep that is raised. It not only extends the industrial chain, but also increases the added value of the lake sheep. The improvement of these hardware conditions has made the farm better and better.
The scale of the farm has brought large -scale benefits. In terms of land production rate, labor productivity, and resource utilization rate, the net income reached more than 2 million yuan in 2018, and the scale benefits were obvious.
The good breeding and good law promotes the year, and the old and old grains are full
Learning makes people progress. Farm owners Si Yao Guo loves learning and continuously improves agricultural production capacity. He not only actively participated in the skills training of agricultural departments at all levels, but also participated in special training organized by the Central Organization Department and Xunnong University, and often watched exhibitions at his own expense, observed and learned advanced agricultural management experience.
He has always paid attention to the development trend and cutting -edge technologies of agricultural science and technology, and applied what he learned into farm production. Not only did he personally learn agricultural knowledge, increased knowledge, and broaden his horizons, but the farm has also achieved leapfrog development. During this period, Si Yao Guo also obtained the qualification certificate of senior professional farmers and the first batch of industrial leaders in Shaanxi Province.
The implementation of the good breed and good law has laid the high yield of the farm planting and breeding industry.
In recent years, the farm has insisted on citing high -quality high -quality new varieties of corn and potatoes and the introduction of new varieties of lakes and sheep. At the same time, with the help of the municipal and district agricultural and rural departments, starting from improving agricultural science and technology content, carrying out soil measurement formula fertilization, pests on pests and insect pests The application of controlling the control, the density technology of the ground gymnasium, the corn increase technology, and the high -quality and efficient cultivation technology of spring corn have continuously improved the production of land.
Δ Large -scale machinery operate on farm operations
In 2016, the Yaoguo Family Farm led the establishment of a new practical agricultural machinery to the agricultural machinery cooperative, and the farm achieved mechanized operation.
The farm uses new agricultural machinery technology, and the use of new technologies such as seeding, high -efficiency fertilization, water and fertilizer integration, water -saving irrigation and other new technologies have been used to build high -yield fields. The combination of agronomy and agricultural machinery operations. Northern Shaanxi -Guangzhou -wide varieties and poor management habits such as thin and extensive management have won the support and recognition of the local government and farmers.
In 2021, the Thinking Agricultural Machinery Cooperative was selected as the National Star Agricultural Science and Technology Social Service Organization.
The combination of breeding, playing "idyllar pasta"
Si Yaoguo believes that "only by raising livestock can the land be planted well." Yaoguo Family Farm adheres to the combination of breeding and takes development of recycling agriculture. In order to improve land fertilizer planting and pastoral grass, wheel herds are used to allow lakes and sheep to freely foraging in a limited area. It not only provides high -quality forage for lakes and sheep, but also produces green, healthy and harmful lake sheep products. Tian has greatly improved the fertility of the land, and the extra pasture can also be provided by the market, which can be described as more.
In the spring, the money made by mechanical social services is bought into a lake, and the sheep is sold in autumn, and the machinery is added to make a virtuous circle. The model of breeding and recycling has not only improved farm returns, but also helps farms to achieve green and organic development. The farm relies on the planting industry, develops the breeding industry, and then relys on the development of the breeding industry to develop mechanization, and it is interdependent and integrated with each other to achieve circular development.
Grasp the brand and support the rural rejuvenation
Take the road of brand and speed up industry certification. The farm has always adhered to the organic fertilizer of fermented sheep dung and national standard certification, and uses artificial grass to eliminate herbicides (only more than 200 seasonal temporary employees in this year alone).
The "green, ecological, and healthy" agricultural products created by the farm are applying for the registration of "Yao Guo" trademark potato and corn agricultural products to accelerate the three -product and one standard certification.
Create a farm reputation and create a lake and sheep brand. In 2018, Si Yao Guo sold two lamb ewe for a poor household in Gajiawa Village, Yuhe Town at a cost price. Five lambs were produced in 20 days. It is boasted that "the sheep's variety is good, and the people are better in the country." This is a scene that the farm has always insisted on cost support supporting farmers.
Since then, "the quality of the lake sheep on the Yao Guo Farm and the better the farm owner's character" has become a golden signboard that has been passed down from the mouth of Shili and Eight Township. Since 2018, farmers in Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi and other places have come to the farm to visit, learn, and purchase the lake and sheep breeds cultivated by the farm. At present, the scale of lakes and sheep farms has reached more than 1,500, driving more than 30,000 farmers' breeding scale in the surrounding provinces. Online marketing, declared branding. In order to help farmers sell lakes and sheep, the farm opened the WeChat public account of "Yulin Lake and Sheep Breeding", joined the Yulin Agricultural Products Market Circulation Association and the Yulin Agricultural Products Online Trading Center. Sheep raising sales.
At present, the farm is actively striving to include lakes and sheep farming, potatoes, corn, etc. in the "Yulin Quality Agricultural Products Catalog" and "Yulin Quality Agricultural Products List". , Expand publicity, broaden sales channels, increase brand propaganda, increase popularity, and increase market competitiveness.
Do it for farmers, bring farmers to help farmers do
In recent years, Yao Guo Farm has been identified as the object of participating in mechanized social services by the agricultural department of Yuyang District. The farm has given full play to the function of socialized service organizations. In the principle of "doing for farmers, carrying farmers, helping farmers' office", it is a good place for farmers in the surrounding townships. Hosting a one -stop service, realizing the standardization of agricultural production, improving production efficiency and output efficiency, making farmers "easier to plant land", "hiring workers more money", so that farmers can rest assured to go out to migrant workers, and at the same time, they can also enjoy land income. Essence
The farm also provides technical services for farming cooperatives, family farms, and grain breeding households such as Hengshan District, Jingbian County, and Inner Mongolia, inner Mongolia, inner Mongolia, and has given full play to the social service functions of family farms.
Plowing the ground for free to drive farmers to grow grain. Due to the poor local local power conditions, the difficulty of farming and large investment leads to serious land waste. In 2018, the farm launched food planting surrounding small farmers, providing spring farming and agricultural machinery services for 3,000 acres of land for Basili Village and Weijiayu Village for free, and actively undertake subsequent work such as sowing and harvesting. Grain planting.
Demonstration drives innovative breeding models. In response to some farmers' concerns about breeding risks or incapable of buying sheep, they promoted the "borrowing sheep to return sheep" model to develop the sheep -raising industry. Effect. Under this model driven and guidance, more farmers have joined the lake and sheep farming. The surrounding villages have set up more than 11 family farms and 6 registered cooperatives. The effect of becoming rich is obvious.
Carry out volunteer services to cultivate technology demonstration households. In 2021, the Yao Guo Family Farm led the establishment of the Yao Guoxing Farmers Team of the Yao Guo Guoxing Farming Team of the Chinese Agricultural Society's Science and Technology Volunteer Services Corps (now it has been upgraded to the Yulin Copper Xing Farmers Team). The technical guidance and services of handlers "and" Tian to Tian ", promote and applied new varieties, new technologies, and make full use of various media for popular science publicity to train more than 2,000 farmers.
The farm has cultivated a group of rural science and technology demonstration households that have learned, used well, and retained, and achieved the effect of "big households bring small households, farmers to help farmers, bases with the whole village, and village radiation township". Agricultural science and technology "biography.
The Yao Guo Popular Popular Agricultural Service Unit was awarded the "Excellent Organization Unit" of the National Popular Science Day National Science Popularization Day in 2021, and Si Yao Guo was selected as an excellent advanced individual.
A variety of grains and good grains
The world of grains, the agricultural stabilization community. Since its establishment, the Yaoguo Family Farm has adhered to grain planting, and has actively responded to the country's call for a variety of grains and planting good food. Especially in recent years, the country has attached great importance to grain safety issues. To this end, Yao Guo family farms have firmly planted a good food crop to make an example to ensure that the food safety "cockpit stones" are done well.
After the establishment of a Yaoguo family farm, grain planting has achieved high yields. The farm has been circulated by 1,200 acres of cultivated land to plant grain crops, and everybody has tried everything, and the land utilization rate has been greatly improved, ensuring the foundation of grain production.
New agronomy and new technologies such as good varieties, group quality cultivation, mechanical sowing and comprehensive prevention and control are fast, and the promotion and application efforts have been greatly improved. Grain production has maintained a balanced development and increased production significantly.
Through the establishment of agricultural machinery cooperatives, the implementation of agricultural machinery operations of "small machine familyization and mutual help", so that grain production has achieved all -in -process mechanization, achieved high -yielding food and high yield, and obvious production benefits.
Suggestion of poverty alleviation and revitalization of the countryside. The farm has given full play to the role of the industry as the main body of the new type of agricultural business. During the poverty alleviation stage, it helps to drive 12 poor households to solve problems in various aspects of production and sales.
In the revitalization of the countryside, farms actively played the advantages of farm mechanization and strong scientific and technological power, took the initiative to attack, and demonstrated to lead the development of the local leading industry.
Pioneering and innovating new agricultural business model
Actively explore the "order agriculture" model. Farm exploration and development of order agriculture, implementing the "farmers+farm+market" model, realizing the integration of production, supply and marketing. Farmers have reduced price risks, while recycling straw and crushing green storage, which not only solves the pollution problem of straw incineration, but also increases the income of 300-500 yuan per acre, increasing the income of planting farmers.
In 2020, Si Yao Guo keenly discovered that live broadcasting on new media platforms such as Xinxing Douyin and Kuaishou is more and more sought after by the main consumer young people. Training agricultural product live customer service, in 2022, the farm will provide the live broadcast room for free to the surrounding farmers for publicity and sale of self -produced agricultural products. From the beginning of the response to return home to start a business, to register to establish the first family farm in Yuyang District, to build the first large -scale lake and sheep farm and the first batch of agricultural drone family farms, and the first first preparation A "full -process mechanization+comprehensive agricultural" service center. Whenever others are still watching chess, Si Yao Guo is an opportunity to stop, say it, and be the first person to eat crabs, seize business opportunities, and stand up.
During the interview, Si Yao Guo said humblely: "I don't rely on the keen minds and dare to do things, but to believe that the party and the country develop agricultural and rural areas to do things down and do things; "Zhengxiang Agriculture".
Production development, farmers increase their income, improve environment improvement
After nine years of exploration and practice, Yao Guo's family farms have continued to develop, which has led to the cultivation of a group of professional farmers with experience, technology, and management. Farm development has achieved good results in "production development, farmers' income, and environmental improvement".
Promote the continuous increase of farmers. The farm uses the advantages of high mechanization and the conditions of strong technological power to provide production services, make full use of mechanical and scientific and technological capabilities to increase economic income; vigorously develop special facilities agriculture to increase efficiency.
Social services for farms. Establish a cooperative relationship with more than 30,000 farmers around the surrounding farmers; develop order agriculture, adjust the planting structure and service objects according to market conditions, stabilize breeding income, strengthen service quality, and let farmers liberate from heavy labor, not only get stable income, but also Establish the image of farm -service farmers, and realize the organic combination of economic and social benefits.
Improved the agricultural ecological environment. The promotion and application of new agronomy and new technologies has been improved. In the agricultural production, adherence to the concept of green planting, greatly improved the technology and efficiency of pesticides and fertilizers, reducing the amount of fertilizer and pesticides; After fermentation, the fields are returned to the field to reduce the amount of fertilizer used in farmland, and the agricultural ecological environment continues to improve, achieving the high -quality and sustainable development of agricultural production.
From the land to the land to the "Hui" planting land, digital agriculture bid farewell to "eating by the sky"
"By 2025, the establishment of the Internet of Things and cloud computing will be implemented as technology to support smart agriculture, carry out standardized breeding and production, and truly realize the dream of‘ face to the screen and facing the cloud ’s agricultural dream.” Si Yaoguo said.
In order to achieve this goal, it will further improve the internal management system and financial system of family farms, establish detailed implementation rules for social services, and give full play to the advantages of moderate -scale operation services in family farms. The newly -built and transformed 2,500 acres of production bases of water, electricity, canal, roads and other infrastructure, planned flat land and newly -built seedlings.
One new standardized sheep farm is built, and one of the comprehensive use of production equipment libraries, mechanical maintenance libraries, and by -product of production equipment libraries, mechanical maintenance libraries, and by -product to create a copy of standardized bases. More than 60,000 farmers.
By 2023, we will strive to radiate the construction of 3,000 acres of high -quality crop planting bases, 3,000 fattening sheep in the annual column and 500 tons of organic fertilizer.
Establish a family farm alliance. In order to solve difficulties such as small and scattered family farms, high single -single fighting costs, and unpopular product channels. Yaoguo Family Farm is led the establishment of the Yulin Family Farm Alliance.
The family farm alliance will give full play to the role of bridge between government departments, social capital, and market resources, so that the family farm will gradually move towards scientific, ecological, branding and operational roads, and realize information sharing, common benefits, increase production increase increases effect.
The farm has given full play to the role of the "leader" of agriculture, helping the family farm to achieve the transformation from "single fighting" to "collaborative operations". In the new business format, a new model of "Family Farm Alliance+" operation is formed to achieve high -quality development of family farms.
Farm set short -term planning and long -term goals. The "full -process mechanization+comprehensive agricultural" service center under construction, providing farmers with "one -stop" comprehensive services such as full -process mechanical operations, agricultural capital purchase, technical training, information consulting, and agricultural product sales docking.
Anchor the target and go to the revitalization appointment
After the establishment of the Yaoguo Family Farm has been respecting the market laws, conscientiously and judge the situation of the external market, actively respond to national policies, vigorously develop mechanization, continuously tap product potential, improve product quality, actively transform development methods, implement order agriculture, follow characteristic, branding The road of scale, industrialization, and intensive development has begun to take shape, and the economy, society, and ecological benefits have been significant.
The farm owner Si Yao Guo is decisive and dares to be the first, and he is good at innovation and good use of agricultural technology.
Si Yao Guo said emotionally at the meeting of the People's Congress of Yulin City: "The achievements of the Yao Guo family farm today depend on the correct leadership of party committees and governments at all levels.Service guidance. In the future, we will continue to adhere to scientific farming, develop modern characteristic agriculture, continuously improve the comprehensive strength of family farms, actively play the role of radiation driving, and make new and greater contributions to the development of modern agriculture in Yulin City and rural revitalization.Flash in the practice of revitalizing his hometown! "Reporter Wang Jie
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