Look at the change of technology through the Huawei Legion (6): Smart Highway

"If you want to be rich, cultivate the road first" is the universal principle of printed in the bone blood of Chinese people. Road infrastructure determines the convenience of transportation conditions. It is the basic and pioneering conditions for a region to develop rapidly. Sex is self -evident.

In recent years, various technologies and application innovations in the Internet field have been lacking. The industry's demographic dividend and traffic dividend have gradually disappeared. Under the age of demand, the era of all flowers has been far away from us, and the business model of the inner rolls is almost endless. The style of the times has moved from the needs of people's consumer and entertainment applications to the industry. The intelligence of the AI ​​industry moved towards thousands of industries.

As an infrastructure in infrastructure, in the past two years, the promulgation of a series of national policies such as a strong transportation country and "new infrastructure" has also stimulated the construction of highway intelligence. With the continuous development of smart cities, the market size of intelligent transportation has been obviously obvious Rising trend.

As an important part of smart transportation, the development of smart highways has also moved towards the fast track. The Huawei Legion upgrades the smart highway from the former sub -business to a flat army that is flat with coal mines, energy, and rail transit. It is undoubtedly the importance of highway intelligence in the importance of smart transportation, autonomous driving, vehicle road collaboration, and new infrastructure. Essence As a key context for industrial development, smart roads connect millions of needs, and it will also have many impacts and changes to our travel.

The core of the industrial chain focus

Many people's cognition of smart highways stay at the road crossroads' perceptual device smart camera, which can identify the ETC of the vehicle. It is true that these are the representative parts of the smart highway, but not all of the smart roads.

Smart highway is a system of systems that refer to road systems composed of systems such as perception and collection, network communication, decision -making and processing, and service provision based on 5G, the Internet of Things, AI and other technologies. Through the collection, analysis and decision -making of road information, comprehensively and accurately grasp the condition of each section, vehicle, and structured objects, and assist smart vehicles to achieve environmental perception and movement behavior control, and finally improve the safety level, traffic efficiency and service of the traffic system significantly Level.

Smart Highway is not a new concept. It carried out the research on smart roads as early as the 1980s. If the origin of domestic smart roads, the concept of smart cities was proposed at the end of 2008, and the key part of the highway as a smart city also attracted the attention of many people. The concept of smart high -speed and smart cities is proposed. During the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" period, the Ministry of Transport approved the organization of nine provinces and cities to carry out a pilot of a new generation of transportation control network and smart transportation; by 2017, two smart high speeds of more than 100 kilometers in the northern Jingxiong and Southern Hangzhou -Shahao and Narc: Southern Hangzhou -Shahao and Narcotic Smart High Speed ​​Starting Related Planning Started Related Planning According to technical verification, the Jingxiong Smart Highway has been opened to traffic now, and the Hangzhou -Shao Smart Expressway is on the road to traffic.

Between ten years, an industry rose rapidly. In the industrial chain of Smart Highway, companies that provide the Internet of Things, AI, and 5G software technology are located in the upstream and are the core of the smart road industry chain, including Tencent, Baidu, Haikang, Huawei and other companies. These companies are integrated characters of the smart road algorithm system and the smart highway platform. They are the most critical existence in smart highways, and the construction and operation of smart highways are mainly participants in the traditional highway industry. Provide road foundation construction and operation and maintenance.

In the initial stage of development, the industry's debate around smart roads is mainly "building and not building". With the development of autonomous driving and "new infrastructure", the continuous advancement of the autonomous driving industry and policies, autonomous driving technical routes from bicycle intelligent to characteristic vehicle and road collaboration solutions, car networking and vehicle road collaboration are urgently needed to synchronize smart highways synchronization develop.

In the rapid evolution of digital wisdom technologies, Qianxingbaiye is introducing AI technology to improve quality and efficiency. The extensive digital wisdom connection and data drive have also been introduced into the traditional highway system. The construction of smart roads can not only ensure people's high quality The demand for travel services and safety can also improve the transportation efficiency of the road. From a macro level, it is also a national development strategy. Building a smart highway is no longer a must -have for disputes. How to build a good problem has faced by technologies such as Huawei.

The rise of road perception and decision -making

The core purpose of smart high -speed and smart transportation is to achieve safer, faster and efficient, and more green and convenient transportation and cargo transportation.

Judging from the beginning of the initial landing, 2018 is the starting point for the development of smart highways. At present, the construction and development of pilot is mainly based on the large -scale application of smart highways. So we have no obvious perception.

In the traditional intelligent transportation system, the past wisdom is mainly reflected in the system of perception and transmission. The participating markets are mainly based on the manufacturers of hardware intelligent devices. The coverage is only at the key section or cross -section, and the coverage is very limited. The demand for perception of smart roads needs to be high, and the information interconnection of the road, the road, the car, and the workshop needs to be realized. Real-time active monitoring of the operation of the road network and road congestion, ramp flow, equipment failure and other information, which also means that participation in market participation The people have improved their requirements, and at the same time, they also add some new market space for participants.

In the core intelligent control decision -making system of the smart highway, the most obvious change is that in the past, traditional intelligent transportation has almost no ability to control and decision -making. The main reason is limited by the information collection ability of the perception system, realizing the management and control of the entire section of the road section It is very difficult to respond to high -level functions. With the dynamic data access of technologies such as 5G and cloud computing, it can meet the real -time and complex computing needs of smart roads, reduce manual operation and misjudgments, and realize the intelligent daily operation and maintenance management of active prediction and rapid response. These core smart decision -making system technologies are the strengths of head AI technology companies such as Huawei, Tencent, and Ali. The intelligent demand of smart roads also provides in -depth opportunities for large -scale intelligent manufacturers in the Internet field. The main technical provider of Hangzhou -Shaoyan Smart Highway is Ali. It can not only support the driving of a dedicated lane truck formation, but also support the free driving vehicles across the line.

In the construction of smart highways, the key core 5G, cloud computing, AI and other wisdom technologies are almost controlled by these large factories. From the perspective of investment data, data from the Ministry of Transport showed that from 2014-2020, the investment in fixed assets of China's road traffic increased year by year. In 2020, China's highway completed fixed asset investment of 2431.2 billion yuan, an increase of 11%over 2019. From January to November 2021, the cumulative investment in fixed assets in my country's highway construction was approximately 2392.57 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0%over the same period in 2020. The intelligentization of highway information is its main reform trend. Under the premise of its own advantages and market development trends, such as Huawei factories, it is not difficult to understand the areas where money scenery and social value coexist.

Cross the "Demonstration Zone"

Smart highway is an industry in which the transportation industry is deeply integrated with artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, cloud computing, infrastructure and other fields, which means that the composition of a smart road requires multi -party coordination of roads, edge equipment, and clouds. At present, my country's highway mileage is the world's first. According to data from the transportation industry, the total mileage of the national highway was 5.198 million kilometers at the end of 2020, the road maintenance mileage was 5.144 million kilometers, accounting for 99.0%of the total mileage of the highway. The highway undertakes more than 70%of the total transportation of comprehensive transportation networks.

Although it is impossible to digitize all highways, the overall huge volume and digital needs of the traffic industry's roads are still a huge market for the development of the industry. Construction.

The construction of smart highways is also a golden beast, and the investment is huge. The Hangzhou -Shaoyan Smart Highway is about 161 kilometers. It is planned to be two -way 6 lanes. Although it is only 100 kilometers, the total investment is as high as 70.7 billion, and the average construction cost per kilometer construction exceeds 400 million. Hangzhou-Shahao Nuns is a super highway. The requirements and costs of their construction are the highest level. According to people in the industry, the overall cost of the system based on high-precision sensing equipment is about an average of 4,000-60 million yuan.

For the development of smart highways, cost is the biggest limit. Limited by cost and installation methods, less than 5%of the roads are currently covered with information intelligent device coverage. If the large -scale deployment problem of the road is not solved, then smart transportation can only stay in the demonstration stage.

Although the development of smart highways is a pilot project that has only started in recent years, the chimney -type construction that has been gradually intelligent for many years has made the system construction time and standards of each section. There are difficulties in integration. At the same time, although these systems can be used, the intelligent level cannot support the requirements of smart roads. The intelligent analysis and decision -making ability of the view and the ability to be intelligently need to be intelligently upgraded.

The construction of the old road system and the new road requires comprehensive infiltration and irrigation of intelligent technology. This is also the direction that the smart highway needs to solve and develop in the future. For technical solution providers, the industrial space value is abundant. How to make costs and value services in a high -cost range is the core of competition.

For typical technology companies such as Huawei's cutting -edge technologies, the Smart Highway Corps is a natural thing in this market with a huge volume and urgent need to change its industry. Before the traffic dividend is exhausted and the reliable new air outlet, it is invested in the field of practical digital infrastructure with abundant opportunities. The opportunities of each participant are huge. In the future, the smart highway will go out of the demonstration area. Essence

Road transportation technology is closely related to logistics and travel services. The development and construction of smart roads require a lot of funds and time. Although the road is long, all decisions that are correct but progress need time.

When we can provide a smart road to Mercedes -Benz, when the brain of the smart highway is involved in the coordinating management, congestion becomes the past. When the autonomous driving logistics truck formation is safely driving, the cargo in the south of the world is sent to all places. These most common travel scenes More and more convenient, secure, and green, so in the smart highway industry today, everything you do will not be wasted.

Smart highway will also become a footnote of the development history of the intelligent era. Setting on the "fast track" of this development will also make us safer and fast to the depths of the smart age.

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