In 66 years, the three generations relay guarding Qingdao Lily
Author:Qingdao Evening News Time:2022.06.28
Zhou Chang'e and the technicians assisted in pollination for Qingdao Lily.
Qingdao lily flower is orange -red
All Qingdao lilies transplanted on the island survive
Zhou Chang'e took them to the island by boat.
Among the many graceful lilies, there is a kind of lily that is inseparable from Qingdao. This is Qingdao Lily. In 1897, the Germans discovered this plant in Xiaoqingdao and named Qingdao Lily. Over the years, Qingdao lily is endangered due to human excavation damage and other reasons.
In 1956, the father of Qingdao Citizen Ji Zongshang spent 12 yuan to buy 4 Qingdao Lilian merger. After his father died, Ji Qun still took the burden, continued to breed Qingdao Lily, and cracked the secret of his breeding breeding. In 2021, Ji Zongshang died. His family members contacted the Qingdao Agricultural and Rural Bureau through the Municipal Government Hotline, hoping to donate to the Agricultural and Rural Bureau for harvesting. Zhou Chang'e, a flower professional and technical person in the agricultural technology center of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau, once again took over the heavy burden of protecting Qingdao Lily. Earlier, she had united with a multi -party to conduct a protective group and expanded trial on Qingdao Lily. Today, the Qingdao Lily, which has been "taken" from Ji Changshang's family, has successfully transplanted and bloomed on the mountains and islands of Aoshan Bay.
100%live! More than 20 Qingdao lily blooming islands
On June 1st, the water in Aoshan Bay in early summer was cool, and a fishing boat at the port was ready to go. "Today, the storm is small, and the boat will not shake too much." Zhou Chang'e pointed at a small island not far away and told reporters that the destination of this trip. In May, she and several volunteers entrusted more than 20 Qingdao lilies to select the humid zone under the semi -sloped forest of the island, simulated Qingdao Lily's native environment, and found a comfortable new home for Qingdao Lily on the island.
"Great, more than 20 Qingdao lilies who transplanted to the island were all survived!" As soon as the island, Zhou Chang'e couldn't wait to go quickly to the lily transplanting point to check the situation. What surprised her was that all lily lived. After, many of the orange -red flowers have been bloomed. Different from the curl of ordinary lily petals, Qingdao lily petals stretched out. Orange yellow light halo blooms in the afternoon sun, and it is particularly noticeable on the island. "We took over the transplant in May and moved from the potted plants. The pole was thin and weak. I was particularly worried about whether it could live. I felt that eight achievements were good. I did not expect their vitality to be so strong." joy.
What kind of plant is Qingdao Lily, why do we need to move to the island that is inaccessible? This incident dates back to early May this year. At that time, a citizen of Qingdao contacted the Municipal Agricultural Technology Center through the municipal government hotline and wanted to donate the potted potted Potted Potted Qingdao Lily to the agricultural department for punching. "It's all my brother. His name is Ji Zongshang. When he was alive, many people called him Ji Li. Last winter, he died. No one in the family would take care of these lilies. Zhou Chang'e did not hesitate to take over the incident.
As a technician who has been engaged in flower majors for nearly 30 years, Zhou Chang'e knows the value of Qingdao Lily -Qingdao Lily is a unique species of Lilyceae. In 1897, the Germans found the plant on Xiaoqingdao, named Qingdao Lily. Later, it was discovered that it was lush down from the forest under the area of 400-1000 meters south of the north of Laoshan to the area of 400-1000 meters.
Compared with ordinary lilies, Qingdao Lily has strict requirements on the growth environment. It needs to have tall trees shaded. The surface must have a thicker humus layer, and a certain humidity can be survived. In addition, the breeding ball is small, the scales are thin and thin, and the growth rate is very slow. It takes three years from small balls to flowering -one or two leaves in the first year. , Blossoming until the third year, small balls can only be made after flowering.
Slow growth, high breeding conditions, and increased human activity, after that, there is no such plant on Xiaoqingdao, Qingdao Lily is found out of the foundation. In other growing regions, with the artificial excavation and destruction, the number of Qingdao lily has also been greatly reduced. In 2021, it was included in the National Forestry and Grassland Bureau, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry in the "National Key Protection Wild Plants List" (new version) level Ⅱ protection Endangered plant.
Father and son inheritance to carefully protect rare plants
"In fact, in 2019, I already know the current situation of Qingdao Lily." Zhou Chang'e said that at that time, she started to study the expansion of Qingdao Lily. In the process of collecting information, I saw Ji Qunshang’s name for the first time and learned about his name. Deed. In 1956, Ji's father spent 12 yuan to buy 4 Qingdao lilies at the Zhanshan Mountain Club and took care of it carefully. At that time, 12 yuan was a great number for ordinary families. After his father died, Ji Qun still took his father's relay stick and cultivated 30 Qingdao lily left by his father to 2100.
During the breeding process, Ji Qun still solved the secret of cultivating Qingdao lily with seeds after unremitting efforts and exploration -Qingdao Lily Seeds completed the freezing process in winter, and the shell cracking, a little white sprout. After years of groping, the survival rate of Qingdao Lily has stabilized from 40%or even 50%. The well -known Japanese botanists Oshima and Andre in France have come to Jiqun to see Qingdao Lily. Experts from the National Endangered Species also visited and studied many times. Protecting major breakthroughs in the field of research in Qingdao. Ji Zhan still said many times during his lifetime that he did not sell money, nor was he for eating, or to miss his father, fulfilling his father's wish, and contributing to protecting endangered plants. "At that time, I felt that this person was amazing. I didn't have much professional knowledge. I insisted on doing this for decades, and I also found a breakthrough. This is very admirable." Zhou Chang'e said.
The sea bumps on the potted plant "seclusion" island
Most of the lilies breeding during his lifetime have been transplanted to Laoshan. Some of them were on their own courtyard and balcony. No one managed more than half a year after his death. Some of the potted plants on the balcony died, leaving only more than 20 plants, and the growth was weak. This time, Zhou Change took over the batch of potted lilies on the balcony. Entering Ji's home's home, the two -layer outlets after the renovation are refined. The upper layer is low and aggressive. After the master died, no one took care of it, and the state of Lily was very bad. Zhou Chang'e immediately decided to hurry up to transfer these valuable plants.
With the help of technical personnel such as Qingdao Xiangtai Green Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. and Huihe Tea Farm, these Qingdao Lily settled home at a small island near Aoshan Bay. The environment here is similar to the native environment of Qingdao Lily, and the climate and soil quality are also good, which is suitable for lily growth. It took some twists and turns when moving, especially when he went to the island, Lily was packed in seven or eight boxes and placed on the cargo ship. The technicians took a yacht, one boat, one boat, bumpy in the wind and waves, and finally settled the lily. Although the process is hard, looking at Qingdao Lily, who is 100 % survived today, Zhou Chang'e said "worth it."
Multi -party guardian allows the orange elves to open the island city
Zhou Chang'e took over the Qingdao Lily of Ji Ji Shang. In addition to properly resettlement, there was a deeper meaning, that is, the expansion of Qingdao Lily conducted a small -scale field test. In 2019, Zhou Chang'e began to study the expansion of Qingdao Lily, focusing on overcome group training.
To this end, the Qingdao Agricultural Technology Promotion Center and Qingdao Yandi Sex Biology Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Lily Base to conduct a protective group and expansion test of Qingdao Lily. "At the beginning, I also walked around, because the ball was more precious, and was unwilling to throw the scales on the outer layer of the ball. As a result, the bacterial infection was caused. Most of the first vaccination failed. The sterile scales of the layer have been successful for the second time. In the whole year, more than 200 test tube seedlings were successfully fired, and more than 100 plants were planted in the fields. At the same time, scales were also carried out, and they were successful. The expansion, scales, cuttings, and potted plants to protect multiple experimental results in different places.
Not only Zhou Chang'e, there are many experts and plant enthusiasts in Qingdao, and plant enthusiasts are paying attention to the endangered plants such as Qingdao Lily, and they continue to work hard for their expansion.
"The biggest feature of Qingdao Lily is the leaf rotation, which is unique in various lilies. Its leaves are also highly ornamental. This is too rare. There is no reason to protect our local plants in Qingdao." Qingdao's tea yard, the person in charge Yu Bin pointed to several Qingdao lilies next to the gap between the mountains and stones told reporters.
In the Hongfeng Forest Flood Flood Broken Place in the Jifeng Tour Area of Laoshan Scenic Area, the expansion of Qingdao Lily is about to be established here. Wei Xiaopeng, deputy director of the Management Service Center of the Jufeng Tour Area, told reporters that it is about to be used as a display area and a science science area to let more tourists know Qingdao Lily and understand Qingdao Lily.
The expansion of plants is a complex and long process. To let Qingdao lily "fly into the home of ordinary people" may require long -term efforts of many parties, but what is exciting and touching is that there are always people who are lonely, love and responsibility with love and responsibility , Guarding the green on this land, the original intention, hopes that more people will join the guardian team together and let this bright orange open all over the island city. Guanhai News/Qingdao Evening News reporter Gao Jingwen
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