The Northeast Tiger is obsessed with "cross -border tour"!The Taipinggou Nature Reserve has become a cross -border Siberian Tiger habitat

Author:Heilongjiang released Time:2022.06.25

The National Nature Reserve of Taipinggou is located in Luobei County, Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province. Since ancient times, this is an important habitat for the "King of Forest". Due to the influence of human activities, the distribution of Siberian tigers in the country was endangered. From the end of the end of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century, it was more than 30 years old. In 2014, the Taipinggou Nature Reserve monitored the activity image of the Northeast Tiger "Kuja" from Russia. Since then, cross -border Siberian tigers have come to visit, and have used this as a fixed habitat and diffusion corridor. Among them, a Siberian tiger mother not only brought her four cubs, but also left one of them to the area of Xiaoxing'an Ridge for a long time.

In front of the infrared camera screen, the collection position is the National Nature Reserve of Taipinggou. A normal light and tiger in the early morning and the location of the tiger form a great perspective of natural natural success, allowing infrared cameras to record this high -definition and known "mountain forest tiger map". The northeast tiger pattern in the picture is bright and gorgeous, and the body is majestic and strong.

According to the pattern on the tiger and the electronic collar worn on the neck, the staff quickly confirmed its identity with the Russian protection station on the other side. Tigers have been working in the border areas of China and Russia for many years.

Razova is not only keen on cross -border tour between the two countries, but also has a special spot for the Taipinggou in China. Within two years, he brought a total of four cubs that had two fertility. However, with it, there is also a series of troublesome behaviors that cause safety risks to people along the coast.

In the monitoring screen of the Taipinggou Nature Reserve, Razov Kasca carried a cub twice through the border and entered the image of China. Especially for the second time, Razova brought a nest of three cubs. They not only showed their faces in front of the infrared camera lens, but also left a peep of the camera probe and lick their mouths. Interesting scenes. However, in order to raise these three bodies, can eat and drink but still do not have hunting ability, Razovka's predation task is also particularly heavy. Occasionally, it breaks into the village to hunt and kills domestic animals, creating more damage nearby nearby nearby nearby nearby nearby nearby. Cases of residential property safety.

Zhang Yingxiang, the head of the Northeast Tiger Monitoring of the National Nature Reserve of Heilongjiang, Heilongjiang: It was 4 months to live here. During this period, he entered the village to bite the dog and cattle. In the initial monitoring, we did not find the evidence of carrying cubs, but just felt its amazing eclipse. Later, we found that it had a image of three cubs from the inspection of infrared cameras.

In order to protect the safety of people and tigers, the staff of the protected area have strengthened monitoring and pursued the footprint of the Razov family throughout the year. According to the results of the monitoring data, Razova still traveled on both sides of the strait, but at least he had left his cub on Taipinggou for a long time, and continued to expand the scope of the hinterland of Xiaoxinganling through Taipinggou.

Zhang Yingxiang, the leader of the Northeast Tiger Monitoring Group of the Taipinggou National Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang: A 4G camera transmitted in real time in our protected area, took one of its cubs in front of the camera, and now I always pick up from time to time in the mountains. Go to some feces and receive information from some infrared cameras.

According to experts, the protection departments of China and Russia have re -established a tiger group through the ambulance and wildness of wild tiger cubs. These Northeast Tigers have long been migrating between the two sides of Heilongjiang. As a long -term habitat.

Jiang Guangshun, Executive Deputy Director of the Cat Forest Research Center of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau and Professor of Northeast Forestry University: At present, this tiger group has reached more than 20. In the area of Jiayin and Luobei in Heilongjiang, it has become a cross -border distribution of Northeast Tiger Sino -Russian Tiger. One of the important habitats. Taipinggou Nature Reserve Reconstruction Balanced complete ecosystem

Recently, a special ceremony was held in the National Nature Reserve of Taipinggou, which put the first 16 plums deer to Luye. They will re -establish the most primitive food chain model with the tigers in the forest.

Recently, in the Xiaoyufanggou in the National Nature Reserve of Taipinggou, the staff opened the fence and hit the iron basin in the plum blossom deer deer -based base created by the Reserve and Northeast Forestry University. The sika deer in the circle rushed out of the fence and rushed to the beautiful world in the mountains.

It is understood that the sika deer that returned was strictly selected from the sika deer from Northeast Forestry University from the sika deer to introduce the base. In order to ensure that the introduction of sika deer was consistent with the local northeast sika deer, scientific researchers conducted a full DNA testing one by one when choosing a source of seeds. After data comparison, the 16 sika deer selected is a purebred northeast sika deer sub -species. After the scientific researchers conducted a three -month concentrated field training in Taipinggou, they recently returned to Haraye in the near future.

Liu Fengxiang, deputy head of Luobei County, Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province: Our deer deer group is to supplement the food chain group of wild Siberian tigers and avoid the phenomenon of insufficient food conflict. Siberian tiger stable breeding population.

This scientific research project, known as the rejuvenation of the Northeast Tiger prey, is a scientific plan based on bionic nature, cross -border cooperation, and joint protection after many exchanges and arguments.

It is understood that wild sika deer was once the prosperous family in the original ecosystem of Taipinggou, and has almost stirred in the jungle. In recent years, cross -border tigers have been settled for a long time. Although there are rich wild pigs and herbivores such as wild boars in the jungle in the ditch, as the most enthusiastic prey sika deer as the Siberian tiger, the density is far from enough. Through artificially introduce wild plum deer and resumed tiger prey, it will produce important significance for rebuilding a balanced ecosystem and reducing human tiger conflict.

Jiang Guangshun: The population of the wildlife can not only provide sufficient food for tiger's prey, but also allow the entire biodiversity in this area to recover well.

Taipinggou Nature Reserve multiple measures and support the safety of people tiger safety

The natural ecosystem of Taipinggou National Nature Reserve is gradually returning, and the long -term coexistence of locals and tigers will also become an inevitable trend. At present, the Taipinggou National Nature Reserve Administration is stepping up exploration and trying various measures to protect the safety of people and tigers.

In the intersection of Taipinggou and Heilongjiang, it is the "landing port" of tigers that often travel to the two countries. Siberian tiger or Shejiang crossed the river, or came from the ice when the river was icing. Under the joint protection of the two countries, and gradually expanding their families and expanding the territory among the free cross -border exchanges.

Chen Zhigang, director of the National Nature Reserve Management Bureau of Heilongjiang Taipinggou: The position I stand now is the general engineering area of our Taipinggou national protection area, opposite to Russia. Siberian tiger often crosses the ground here. After many years of monitoring, we found that the Siberian tiger family population has formed around our protected area.

In order to protect the Northeast Tiger without national consciousness, the first work is to strengthen international cooperation and realize the sharing of the two places of cross -border tiger monitoring information.

Chen Zhigang: At present, we cooperate with the Cat Animal Research Center of the State Forestry Grassland Bureau. They set up a Northeast Tiger Cross -border Monitoring Base in our reserve. Essence If a tiger comes from Russia, they will communicate with us in real time, and then we will monitor them in real time based on the sites provided by the monitor to ensure the safety of the tiger.

In order to ensure that the density of tiger prey in the reserve is at a certain level, in addition to the introduction of wild sika deer, the Taipinggou Reserve will also regularly put in live -bodies wild boars, horse deer, etc., to minimize the situation that the Siberian tiger breaks into the residential area in order to prey. In addition, a comprehensive and perfect monitoring network of real -time data transmission is also essential.

Chen Zhigang: Within the scope of the reserved area, more than 700 infrared cameras have been set up in the current reserve. It can be said that the real -time sky eye covers is fully covered. We have 4G real -time transmission. There are no signals. Autonomous networks can now achieve real -time transmission.