Science | Three responsible persons in the flood prevention of small reservoirs: How do you know how to perform his duties and responsibilities?

The number of small reservoirs in my country and a large number of disease insurance are the weak links of the safety of water conservancy projects. Recently, the General Office of the Ministry of Water Conservancy issued the "Notice on Strengthening the" Three Responsible Persons "of the Flood Control of Small Reservoir" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"), which is based on the deployment of the responsibility for the safety and flood of the reservoir in various places before the flood, and for small sizes, for small sizes Reservoir flood control administration, technology, and inspection of the "three responsible persons" perform their duties, and emphasize, urge, and implement them again.

The "Notice" requires that the provincial -level water administrative departments and watershed management agencies should urge and guide all places to implement the "three responsible persons" in an all -round way, do a good job of training in the responsible person, and effectively strengthen the responsible person to perform their duties.

In order to give full play to the role of the responsible person, the Ministry of Water Resources sent the reservoir rainfall forecast and the flood warning and other information to the "three responsible persons" of the diseased reservoir; the center of the dam of the dam, adopting the form of telephone inspections, a targeted and key spot check reservoir "three three three" The responsible person "performed the duties and the flood situation, and urged all localities to effectively implement the safety and flood measures of the reservoir.

To effectively enhance the small reservoir

Flood prevention "three responsible persons" ability to perform their duties

Guarantee the safety of small reservoirs for flood safety

Let's compare the "Three Responsible Persons" of the "Three Responsible Persons" of the Flood Control of the Small Reservoir (Trial) "

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"Three responsible persons" of flood prevention

Duties

main duty

Precautions

Q: Which of the "three responsible persons" of small reservoir flood control?

A: The "three responsible persons" of flood prevention refers to the person in charge of flood control, the person in charge of flood prevention, and the person responsible for flood prevention inspections.

Q: How to set up the "three responsible persons" of flood prevention?

A: The "three responsible persons" of flood prevention are held by the local people's governments, reservoir authorities, and reservoir management units (property owners) or persons with corresponding performance capabilities.

The county -level people's governments fulfill their responsibility for flood prevention and control of small reservoirs, and coordinate the implementation of the "three responsible persons" of flood prevention; township people's governments perform their duties of territorial management.

The people's government or its authorization department where the reservoir is located shall organize the list of "three responsible persons" of the flood control in a timely manner, announce the announcement on the site, local newspapers, or online media, and report to the superior water administrative department for the record.

Q: Who can serve as the person in charge of flood control?

A: According to the affiliation relationship, the relevant person in charge of the local government where the reservoir is located. The small (1) type of reservoir managed by towns and rural collective economic organizations is held by the relevant person in charge of the county -level government;

Q: What are the main responsibilities of administrative responsible persons?

A: The person in charge of administrative responsibility is mainly responsible:

(1) Leadership of the Flood Control Safety Organization of Reservoir;

(2) Organize and coordinate relevant departments to solve the major issues of flood prevention safety in the reservoir;

(3) Implement the guarantee of inspection management and flood prevention management funds;

(4) Organize flood prevention inspections, hidden dangers and emergency drills;

(5) Organize major emergencies for major emergencies for flood prevention safety in the reservoir;

(6) Regularly organize and participate in flood control safety training.

Q: Who can serve as the person in charge of flood control?

A: According to the affiliation relationship, the water administrative department, the competent department of the reservoir, and the reservoir management unit (property owner) of the reservoir where the reservoir where the reservoir is located is located.

The reservoir managed by townships and rural collective economic organizations, small (1) type is held by the county -level water administrative department, the person in charge of the reservoir authority or the corresponding ability; Property owner) technical leaders or personnel with corresponding capabilities.

If a government purchase service method is adopted to implement social management, the person in charge of the main body of the main body of the subject can be applied to the contract.

Q: What are the main responsibilities of technical responsible persons?

A: The person in charge of technical responsibility is mainly responsible:

(1) Provide technical guidance for the flood prevention management of the reservoir;

(2) Guide the flood prevention inspection and daily management of the reservoir;

(3) Organize or participate in flood prevention inspections and hidden dangers;

(4) Master the conclusion of the safety appraisal of the reservoir dam;

(5) Guide or assist in the governance of hidden safety hazards;

(6) Guide reservoir scheduling and use of water and rain emotional reports;

(7) Guide the preparation of emergency plans, assist and participate in emergency drills;

(8) Guide or assist in the emergency response of reservoir emergencies;

(9) Participate in the safety and flood prevention technology training of reservoir dams.

In addition to the above responsibilities, according to the deployment of the Ministry of Water Resources, the person in charge of the technical responsible also assumes the duties of the reservoir information administrator, is responsible for the submission and update of the reservoir information, organized the approval of the approval of the reservoir information file, and submitted it through the national reservoir operation management information system. Safety flood provides basic support.

Q: Who can serve as the person responsible for flood prevention inspections?

A: For management units, the person in charge of flood prevention inspections shall be held by the person in charge of the reservoir management unit or management personnel; if there is no management unit, the reservoir competent department or personnel with corresponding capabilities shall be held, or the implementation of property rights is urged.

If a government purchase service method is adopted to implement social management, it can be hired by the person who has the corresponding capabilities in accordance with the contract.

Q: What do the person in charge of the inspection?

A: The person in charge of the inspection is mainly responsible for:

(1) Dam inspection inspection;

(2) Do the daily management and protection of the dam;

(3) Record and submit observation information;

(4) Adhere to the flood control duty shifts;

(5) Report engineering danger in a timely manner;

(6) Participate in flood control safety training.

How to train the "three responsible persons" for flood prevention must conduct business training that must be necessary frequently, and should be trained to work during the period of office. The training methods are flexible and diverse, and can be concentrated in training, video training, etc.

✤The person responsible for administrative

During the term of office, training should be worked. The newly appointed posts should be trained in time for flood prevention and safety.

Supervise the flood prevention technology and inspections of the reservoir to participate in the flood prevention and dam safety technology training of the reservoir.

✤ Technical responsible person

During the term of office, training should be worked. The newly appointed posts should be trained in time for flood prevention and safety.

Supervise the responsible person of the flood prevention inspection of the reservoir to participate in the flood prevention and dam safety technology training of the reservoir.

人The person for inspection

After passing the training, you can attend the job, and participate in the flood control safety concentration training, video training or on -site training at least every two years in the reservoir.

Water conservancy line training. At present, the national reservoir operation management information system and the reservoir dam operation management APP all set up a training module, including basic knowledge of flood control, responsible persons, inspection inspection, water rain emotional report, scheduling application scheme, dam safety management (flood prevention) emergency emergency response Plan, danger reinforcement and operation management, safety monitoring facilities, flood prevention and flood safety management, including the danger of danger, and 16 courses, which are available for training and learning for "three responsible persons".

How to perform the duties of the "three responsible persons" of flood prevention

It should be known as

✤The person responsible for administrative

Master the name, location, function, database, dam, and dam height of the reservoir;

Master the basic situation of the reservoir and the situation of controlling personnel;

Grasp the responsible comrades and the person in charge of the flood prevention technical responsible, the person in charge and contact information of the responsible comrades and the flood control technology responsible for the reservoir authority (property owner);

Understand the safety appraisal of the dam, understand the downstream villages, population, factory and mines, and important infrastructure of the reservoir, as well as emergency disposal plans and personnel safe transfer routes.

✤ Technical responsible person

Grasp the "three major pieces" of small reservoirs, revenue, dam, dam, dam height, normal water storage level, flood limit water level;

Grasp the basic situation of the reservoir, downstream impact, management and protection personnel, and dam engineering;

Master the relevant personnel of the reservoir safety management and understand the contact information;

Master the damage status and disease insurance issues, and the conclusion of the dam safety appraisal;

Understand the management regulations and systems of reservoir and related professional knowledge, the hidden dangers of engineering safety, and control measures.

人The person for inspection

Master the brief situation of the reservoir library capacity, dam type, and dam of the reservoir;

Grasp the person in charge of flood control, persons responsible for technical responsibilities, and related managers to understand the contact information;

Master the weak parts of the dam and the focus of inspection, and understand the focus and requirements of the daily management and maintenance of the dam;

Master the operation requirements of the gate opening and closing equipment, the method of warning facilities, etc.;

Understand the emergency response plan and the personnel shelter and downstream conditions.

Inspection

The role of the "three responsible persons" in the flood prevention inspection is different, which is reflected in who leads and inspect the content.

✤The person responsible for administrative

Lead the organization to carry out the pre -flood and flood prevention inspection, at least twice a year. Keep check whether the "three key links" of the flood prevention are implemented; whether the dams of the dam, whether the spillover road is unblocked, the gate and the opening and closing machine are reliable, whether the safety hazard and the repair of the water destruction project are completed; Whether the reserves, rescue teams, traffic communication guarantee, etc. are implemented;

It was inspected in a timely manner in time when it encountered heavy rain, floods, earthquakes, and major abnormalities in the founding project.

✤ Technical responsible person

Assist in conducting pre -flood, during the flood inspection and emergency inspection;

Lead the organization after the flood inspection, at least once;

Responsible for the inspection of hidden dangers, conducting inspections on the report reported by the dams of the dam safety, flood safety, and inspection responsible persons.

Guide the person in charge of flood prevention inspections to conduct inspections.

人The person for inspection

Do a good job of inspection and inspection records of the dam of the duty reservoir, at least once a day during the flood season, encrypted inspections during emergencies;

Find abnormal situations such as dams, facilities and equipment failure, and rapid rise in the water level of the reservoir, and should report the technical responsible person in a timely manner;

When it is found that a major emergencies that can cause damage or dam risks or drows in the reservoir or the dam of the dam, early warning information should be issued to the lower reaches of the reservoir dam while the report is reported.

Management and maintenance

✤The person responsible for administrative

Supervise the competent department of the reservoir and management units (property owners) to formulate and implement the flood control management system of the reservoir, implement the "three key links" of flood prevention, and carry out timely safety hazard management and water destruction project restoration in a timely manner;

Supervise the person in charge of technical responsibility and inspecting responsible persons to perform their duties due to their duties;

Coordinate and implement the funds for engineering inspections and flood prevention management;

Coordinate and deal with major flood prevention safety issues.

✤ Technical responsible person

Guide inspection responsible persons to do a good job of water and rain emotional testing;

Organize or assist in preparing scheduling plans and emergency plans;

Supervise the guidance and inspection and controlling personnel to implement the reservoir scheduling requirements, do a good job of the dam surface, spillover road cleaning, and facilities maintenance;

Assist the higher -level departments to carry out hidden dangers to investigate and manage;

Report the safety status and major issues of dams in the reservoir in a timely manner.

人The person for inspection

Execute the scheduling instruction, do a good job of scheduling and use;

Do a good job in the flood prevention and discover the problem in time;

Clean up the flooding tract water blocking obstacles in time;

Assist the higher -level departments to carry out hidden dangers to investigate and manage;

Maintenance of facilities and equipment;

Discover failure and problems that cannot be ruled out, and report to the person responsible for flood control in a timely manner.

Emergency management

✤The person responsible for administrative

Under the circumstances of an accident, they should rush to the scene immediately, conduct or cooperate with the higher authorities to carry out emergency response; when threatening the safety of the lives of the downstream people, they should be organized to transfer the risk to safeguard;

Organize emergency drills, and use on -site drills and desktop deduction in accordance with the content of emergency plans to carry out subject drills such as emergency collection, dangerous care, and personnel transfer.

✤ Technical responsible person

Master the situation of emergency plans and flood control materials and rescue teams;

In cases of emergencies such as danger, flood conditions, and safety accidents, they should report to the person responsible for the person in charge;

Participate in emergency response and emergency drills.

人The person for inspection

During daily inspections and flood prevention inspections, problems must be reported in time;

The flood, earthquake, and discovery projects were reported in a timely manner in a timely manner, and an emergency issued alarm in accordance with regulations.

At present, all parts of the country have entered the main flood season. The "three responsible persons" must strengthen the safety awareness, strengthen the bottom line of thinking, and make every effort to ensure the safety of the dam and the safety of the people's life and property. The person in charge of administrative responsibility shall rely on the front command to coordinate and solve the major issues of flood prevention safety in the reservoir in a timely manner; the person with technical responsible persons shall strengthen the technical guidance of the reservoir and flood work; , Timely disposal.

Source: Ministry of Water Resources Operation Management Department, Dam Safety Management Center of the Ministry of Water Resources

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