The gap between robot engineering technicians reaches 5 million people and is difficult to be difficult to provide difficult to supply

Reporter Jia Li

In recent years, the robot industry has flourished, and the market size has continued to grow rapidly. According to the "China Robot Industry Development Report (2022)", it is expected that the global robot market size will reach US $ 51.3 billion in 2022, and the scale of the Chinese robot market will reach $ 17.4 billion. At the same time, related new occupations have also emerged. A large number of industrial robots are "busy" on the production line, which has spawned a lot of needs for technical personnel such as related operations and system integration.

Wang Haoyu, managing director of Junshan, introduced that with the increase of robot application scenarios and the rapid increase in penetration rates, companies in the field of hardware in the body, reducer, lidar, etc. Both will increase significantly.

"The robot engineering technology and other occupations based on the two dimensions of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization are the emerging occupations that college students are more concerned about at the moment." University students of the Ministry of Education refer to the members of the Ministry of Education. In an interview with the Securities Daily reporter, Song Jia said in an interview with the "Securities Daily" reporter, "Robot engineering technology and other positions are scarce, representing the industry chain and value chain of the robot industry and the value chain are rapidly integrating. The education department will focus on cultivating comprehensive talents and encourage schools Enterprise jointly carried out industry -academia cooperation and cooperative education projects. "

In fact, the lack of work in the field of robotics has appeared, and professionals such as related engineering technology are even more tight. According to the 100 vocational rankings of the "Most Lost Working" of the "Most Lost Working" in the second quarter of 2022 issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the lack of work in the manufacturing industry continues, "computer network engineering and technical personnel", "industrial robot system operator", etc. The degree of engineering increases. Among them, the gap of industrial robot system operators is even more prominent. Data show that the talent gap in China's artificial intelligence robot industry is as high as 5 million (people), and composite talents and high -level talents are scarce.

Relevant person in charge of Dazhen Robot told the "Securities Daily" reporter that they are currently in the shortage of talents in core areas such as robotic operating systems and multi -mode robots. Even "one will be difficult to find".

"Robots are digital equipment that combines multi -disciplinary high -tech such as machinery, electronics, control, computers, sensors, artificial intelligence, and other disciplines. This industry is not like the traditional Internet industry, and it needs experience accumulation and technical precipitation." A robot technology engineer said, saying that "High thresholds, high strength, and high comprehensive capabilities for people make it difficult for industry practitioners to grow on a large scale."

As a high system integrated industry, its industry chain contains many segmented tracks. It covers voice, vision, navigation, etc. at the application level, and includes controller, sensor, reducer, encoder, motor, etc. at the hardware level.

From the perspective of the industrial chain, precision reducers are the highest technical barriers in the production of robotics. A -share listed companies involved in this field include Shuanghuan Transmission, Shanghai Electromechanical, etc.; Servo motors and control systems are the "nervous system" of robots. Aiming in this field is Eston, Xinshida, etc.; The control system is the "brain" of industrial robots. Huazhong CNC, Mingzhi Electric, etc. are layout here; listed companies in the sensor field mainly include Goles.

From the perspective of market performance, the robotic concept sector has been more active since this year. From the lowest point on April 27th, as of the press release, the maximum increase of the robotic concept sector reached 12%, of which the highest increase in the industrial robot concept sector reached 56%. Recently, the agency's attention to the robot industry has also been heating up rapidly. Among them, Eston received 461 institutions for investigation in July.

Although the scale of relevant listed companies has gradually grown with funding support, the lack of talents will also be more prominent with the scale. Data from the hunting platform show that from January to August this year, computer software ranks among the top three in the recruitment needs of listed companies, and the recruitment needs of robotics account for 40 % of the total demand.

"Our intuitive feelings are that the fresh graduates meet the requirements very little each year, and the re -cultivation cost is high, and it cannot adapt to the rapid changes in the industry and technological change." An industry insider said that "digging the corner 'grabbing people' is already the industry common case."

However, my country's emphasis on the robot industry talents is increasing, and related policies are gradually landing. In the past three years, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has released 47 new occupations, of which 15 are directly related to artificial intelligence/robots; in terms of colleges and universities, the number of openings related to artificial intelligence and robotics has also ushered in a "blowout" development.

Song Jia believes that the listed company has a certain amount of capital strength, and it must play a leading role in R & D and talent cultivation. Under the traction of industrial digital transformation and upgrading, robotics related talents and technologies will be developed rapidly, which will also promote related enterprises to accelerate cross -border integration and collaborative innovation.

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