Quantum mechanics and relativity shallow theory

Professor Yang Changping of Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Hubei University

Wen/Hu Yue

The evolution of physics is confusing. Time and space, material and interaction constitute the world, and the basic relationship between time and space and material is physics. It is believed that everything has the same origin, and it is complicated to simplicity. It unifies the time and space and material to several simple concepts to form the main line of physical evolution. The same is true of the facts. The unity of the mass, field and energy completion mechanics, electromagnetics and thermalology, Einstein's energy equation unifies energy and quality, and he tried to unify quality, energy, and space -time in the field to complete the nature to complete the nature Finally unified.

This is good, because through evolution, physics will simplify the complicated material phenomena and appearances with the least concepts and variables. In summary in the mathematical equation, it can also pass the minimum and simplest concepts and mathematical equations. Complex material phenomenon restoration. But at the same time, people also found that physics has evolved, and the variables are less, but the equation has become complicated, and the concept becomes difficult to understand.

For example, Newton's three laws are simple in terms of principles and equations, but through the micro and integral analysis of Lagram, Dalangberg, and Hamilton, the equation has become complicated. Maxwell's field equation and derived electric power equations have become. It's hard to solve. In particular, the emergence of quantum mechanics and relativity not only is difficult to solve mathematically in mathematics, but also becomes difficult in the understanding of ideas.

The concepts such as quantum, time and space are in violation of common sense, and it is difficult to understand. The evolution of physics has become a degeneration. The original clear and natural things are blurred and confused. Modern physics gives a strong impression: the more unusual, the obscure understanding, the more mysterious and mysterious things, the more like physics.

In contrast to people's intuition, quantum mechanics does not regard particles as mass points, but waves. At a certain moment, particles can be here or there, which can be in this state, and at the same time in that state. Such concepts are obviously contrary to common sense and difficult to accept. Because, since the particles can be there, it can be there, it can be that, or that, or that, why do we observe it, but there is only one measurement result?

Is the uniqueness of the measurement result that the particles can only be in the only determined state? But in turn, if the particles are not regarded as a wave, then it is impossible to understand this experience. The energy is quantized, the momentum and magnetic torque are also quantized, and the measurement of atoms and molecules can be separated. This dilemma makes it difficult to understand quantum mechanics and near mystery.

In quantum mechanics, the description of equivalent to the fluctuation equation is matrix mechanics based on the amount of mechanics that changes over time, and the basis is that the principle is not accurate. The principle of inaccuance is not allowed to determine the position and momentum of the particles at the same time, which means that at a certain certain position and moment, the movement status of the particles cannot be determined. Essence On the surface, the principle of inaccuance is not allowed to be equivalent to Xue Dingzhang's fluctuation equation, but it will be found that the principle of inaccurate measurement contains more content. The theory of relativity contains both the role of material on time and space, and the reaction of time and space on matter, and the principle of inaccurate testing can naturally obtain a relatively view of time and space.

The theory of relativity and quantum mechanics almost occur at the same time, and the theory of relativity is the evolution of physics and the revolution of human space -time concept. But this evolution is not simpler to become simpler. It is the opposite. It will be simple and complicated. It will be accustomed to it. It is considered that the concept of time and space that is clear and clear and clear into the earth becomes unusual. Is the evolution of physics or degradation of quantum mechanics and relativity? Why does physics evolve complex and difficult to understand? Is it difficult to understand this? What causes the strange evolution of quantum mechanics and relativity? People? People? It is used to think that it is for granted the absolute time and space, but people have made mistakes for granted and preconceived.

Absolute time and space view. The space is uniform, straight, and has nothing to do with the existence of material. Time passes uniformly at a uniform rate, which has nothing to do with the existence of material and movement. This is Newton's absolute time and space. The concept of absolute time and space conforms to people's experience. For example, a space is pre -deployed in advance, the location and size are certain, and then the space is filled with material, and then the material is removed, or a bouquet of particles pass through this space, or manufacture in this space to manufacture in this space. A explosion, etc., will not change according to the location and size of the space, that is, the existence of space is not related to the existence of material.

The absolute time is also the same. For example, when the selected space is placed next to the watch, the watch pointer moves around at a certain speed; then the material is filled with selection space or let a beam of particles pass through the space, or create a explosion in this space, according to experience according to experience Obviously, the movement speed of the watch pointer has nothing to do with these events, and the existence of time is not related to the state of motion. This time and space has nothing to do with material, and time has nothing to do with space. The existence of material and space -time independence is absolute concept of time and space, and the foundation of Newtonian mechanics. The concept of absolute time and space leads to a different inertia system from all other inertia systems. This absolute inertial system was originally named Ether.

After careful analysis, you will find that the absolute time and space view is implicit errors. When measuring the space, keep a straight and length constant rod; during measurement, use a clock with a uniform speed. When using this method to measure time and space, it is actually implicitly implied that the space is straight and the time passes evenly. However, if the space is not straight, the time is not uniform, and the time and space of the clock with a straight ruler and the clock that moves at a uniform speed may make mistakes. The measurement method of measurement to measure space and time with a measuring rod and clock is actually unusual and contrary to common sense. In observation, almost all the amount knows is measured through interaction. For example, weight is interaction between objects and scale, and measurement is measured through the balancing of object gravity and scale support. The current measurement is because the current and the magnetic field are interacted. The larger the current, the greater the interaction, and the larger the current rotation angle of the current. The measurement of the magnetic field is through the Hall effect, that is, the balance between Lalunz power and the electric field power. The taste is because of the interaction between taste buds and chemicals, and the color is because of light and eyes. Obviously, without interaction, it is impossible to perceive or perceive, and it cannot be measured.

But this rule is not established in time. Time does not participate in interaction, there is no time in gravity, electromagnetic, strong, and weak interaction formulas, and never heard that time will directly affect the material and change the state of the existence of matter. Use periodic exercise time to measure the time and think for granted. However, because periodic exercise does not interact with time T and directly associates, it will cause a problem -why to ensure the correctness of time measurement. In other words, if there is another method of measurement time, will it cause another set of laws? There are similar problems in the measurement space, because the straight measure rod and space have no direct effect. This will naturally doubt Newton's absolute time and space. In absolute time and space, it is possible to make mistakes and preconceived errors.

The point of absolute time and space is just a hypothesis. This assumption requires experimental inspection correctly. The reason why it was established is that the accuracy of the measuring instrument is not enough, that is, when the explosion occurs in a given space, the size and shape of the space have indeed changed. It is just that people's eyes or measuring instruments do not have enough accuracy to observe. It is believed that the state of time and material existence and motion -related views is the relative time and space view. Relators are the basis of Einstein's theory of relativity. In principle, it includes: there is no absolute inertia system, all reference systems, including inertia and non -inertia systems, are the same in physics in any reference system; the speed of light is unchanged; inertial quality is equal to gravitational quality. The opposite time and space view is different from the fundamentalist of absolute time and space. The point of time and space cannot exist alone. The existence and motion state of material can change the space -time and related to the observer. Relative time and space views are proven to be correct, because in the inertia system, this inertial system cannot measure the speed of the ether relative to Ether; after that, a series of experiments have proved the correct theory of relativity. Even all scientific cornerstone.

Relative time and space view believes that time is associated with space. The theory of relativity shows time and movement related, exercise and observer -related, observers and space -related, so time and space are related. The association coefficient is the speed of light. Therefore The changes in space generate time. The changes in the state of material existence are changes in space. Because space and time are linearly related, the change takes time. In the inertial system, the space of exercise shrinks and the time expands. This is the embodiment of time and space. With this understanding, at the same time, different reference systems are not at the same time, because the spatial position in the different reference system is different.

Relative time and space view also believes that material has a effect on time and space, which can change the structure of time and space, which is reflected in the general theory of relativity. The field of general relativity tells people that material can make time and space bend. The role of material on time and space and changing the Einstein field equation, which changes the theory of general relativity, is also reflected in the principle of inaccessibility. According to the principle, when the amount of motion changes, the material state changes, the space will change accordingly, and the conclusion of the time expansion of the clock that can be moved by the inaccurate principle can be obtained.

Formulas in a broad sense of relativity said that material can be bent in time and space. But the general theory of relativity does not say that time and space can bend or change the motion of the material. According to the principle of role and reaction, that is, the effect of existence, there must be reaction, so time and space should also have a effect on the material.

The effect of space on material in the material field has already appeared. Imagine a point charge roll in a very small space, and there will be only charges without power lines. If space is introduced around the point charge, the power line will spread in the space. This result can be considered as a point charge inspiring the line in the space. However, it can also be seen from another angle: it is the interaction of space and point charge, and "pull" the power line of point charge, that is, the space has a effect on the material.

The role of space and time on material is also reflected in the principle of inaccessibility. Time is related to the accumulation of energy and the accumulation of space and momentum. This correlation is a very small amount, which is Planck constant. When the space is constantly narrowing, for example, the space is only one atomic size, the amount of material and energy of the material will increase rapidly, and the movement will also change from the original state to an uncertain series of quantum state. In the state. The effect of time on matter is similar to space. When the interval is reduced, the energy of the material increases and the state of movement will change. The role of time and space on material may also lead to two results: First, all interaction constants will change over time, including gravitational constant, vacuum polarization constant, light speed, Planck constant, charge, etc. , Will change over time. The second is that although the existence of isolation will not exist forever, although there is no environment and its own interaction, it will perish. In this way, it is naturally unified in the two principles. One is the role of material on time and space, that is, the general theory of relativity; the other is the reaction of time and space on the material, that is, the principle of inaccurate. Therefore, the unity of the principle and general relativity may be the ultimate unity of nature. The person who uses the principle of inappropriate measurement for general relativity is the ultimate person who master the natural keys.

Why are quantum mechanics and relativity so abnormal and obscure? In researching materials, people are observer, people use sensory sensations to measure, create positions, time, quality, charge, energy and other concepts and variables. People participated in the observation, and also participated in the invention of physical concepts and physical quantities and the creation of physical equations. People participated in the so -called law search, living in the center of dominant position and epistemology. The so -called laws are not the laws of material itself, but only the laws of human beings. They are one of many laws. One is the same. The person's scale is too great relative to atoms, so when the experience of the employment observes and describes the electronic behavior in the atom, it will inevitably cause errors. If a person shrinks into an atom size and becomes electrons, when observing the movement of electrons in the atom, electrons may be taken for granted. Similarly, if people can move close to the speed of light or have the size of a universe, then space -time and material are inseparable.

Yang Changping, a special professor of Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, a scholar at the University of Gosteen University in Germany, a scholar of Chutian, Hubei Province.

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