Send WeChat to find a signal and report the fire for an hour ... Before and after the Daxing'an Ridge of Inner Mongolia span the "digital gap"

Cover news reporter Teng Yan

Standing in the Ganhe National Wetland Park, Inner Mongolia, the luminis of Linhai in September is located in the southeast slope of the main vein of Daxinganling.

Ganhe National Wetland Park 4G base station (Photography: Cover Journalist Teng Yan)

Daxing'an Ridge Inner Mongolia is the largest and best preserved state -owned forest area in my country. From April to November each year, the Hubei industry and colleagues entered the depths of the dense forest to conduct a foreign industry survey. However, this year is a bit different. A group of data from the forests can be transmitted to the technicians in real time through the network, and no one needs to ride a motorcycle to "return".

Behind the change is the rooting of the general service of the National Telecom. In April 2021, the Daxinganling Forest District of Inner Mongolia was included in the seventh batch of telecommunications universal service implementation categories of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and 121 4G communication base stations were launched. Recently, the cover journalist learned from the Ministry of Industry and Telecom's general service media research bank to enter the Daxinganling Forest District, Inner Mongolia that as of the early September 2022, the batch of pilot projects have been basically completed. The coverage rate of forest farms, scenic spots, fire watch towers, important roads, and key fire -insurance areas has been increased from less than 10%to about 50%.

"Grab" the forest time with the network speed

Genhe Mori Forest Farm, located in Genhe City, Genhe City, Hulunbuir City, mainly undertakes the forest fire and fire, forest management and protection in the ecological functional area. Huo Weili, a forest farm dispatcher, remembers that the day in June last year was integrated with thunder and electricity. Let the forest farm fire challenge double, and Huo Weili on duty received a report from the patrolr. At about two kilometers from his management and protection station, thunder and lightning split the wires on the ground. Fire Light has been spreading. "This is the scene that Huo Weili, who was rushing to the scene immediately," I immediately took a picture to pass it to the power supply office, and they immediately sent someone to pull the power out of power. "

"Because of the signal, it can be sent directly to the staff of the power supply office to avoid a fire." Huo Weili said.

In front of the network, when encountering "lightning fire", the forest guard can only "run" with both feet and time. Zhao Guodong, a forest guard who has worked in Suhe Forest Farm at Alhansen Corporation for nearly 40 years, remembers that one day in 2017, he found that he ran for more than an hour or 10 kilometers to report the fire. "Now that the base station is completed, it can play a good role in forest fire management and employee life."

Alishan Mori Industry Corporation Suhelin Farm 4G base station (Photography: Cover Journalist Teng Yan)

Similar examples are not uncommon in the forest area. Many forests and foresters who regard the forest area as a lifelong career must be traveled through the landscapes and gully. The layered mountain forests have long blocked their contact with the outside world. A large amount of information transmission can only rely on traditional walkie -talkies or feet. After the implementation of telecommunications universal services, the "instant transmission" of cities is also a reality here.

This is also the essence of telecommunications universal service. The service starting in 2015 aims to reduce the "digital gap" of urban and rural areas. Its mechanism is the guidance of central funds, local coordination support, and promotion of corporate entities. As of now, eight batches of construction tasks have been deployed, and a total of 130,000 administrative villages nationwide construction of optical fiber network construction and 70,000 rural 4G/5G base stations have been supported.

Good products "go global", travel "come in"

For herdsmen Miggig Douergi, letting the good products of the grassland "go out" and let tourists "come in" is a wish.

Maggig Dourgi is located in the Grulen River in the north of Gacha, and the border between Mongolia is adjacent to the south. Here are widely crowded, and the network signals have covered weakly for many years. Later, the Hulunbuir Mobile Branch undertaken the pilot project of the modernized animal husbandry of the New Balko Right Banner. By building 8 Hongji stations to solve the problem of 4G wireless network coverage of the 7 administrative villages of New Balhu Youqi.

Mongolian bag camps operated by Herders Maggig Douer (Photography: Cover Journalist Teng Yan)

Standing in the Mongolian bag camp, Miggig Douergi lamented that the Internet was smooth for tourism. "Many tourists will ask if there is a network before coming." During the opening period of June-September, there were nearly a thousand tourists.

Miggig Dorge also showed reporters the situation of selling beef and mutton in the circle of friends.

The construction of modern pasture areas is also exploring. As the first batch of modernized pilot flags in Inner Mongolia and the pilot flag of rural rejuvenation, New Balhuy Right Banner is relying on the Internet to build smart grazing and remote medical treatment.

Shoulder picking back and carrying Takayama Jianji Station

Zhao Yonghong, director of the Inner Mongolia Communications Authority, said that most of the base stations in the Daxinganling Forest District of Inner Mongolia in this batch are mostly Takayama Station. The terrain is complex, the local people are sparse, the road conditions are poor, and the construction and maintenance are difficult. Through the bidding, of the 121 base stations, the Inner Mongolia Mobile Branch undertook 63, the Inner Mongolia Unicom branch undertake 38, and the Inner Mongolia Telecom Branch undertakes 20.

Zhao Wei, manager of the Engineering Construction Department of Hulunbuir, participating in the construction of base stations, said frankly that the climate of the Hulunbuir area is special, and the best construction period in the year is only 2-3 months.

During the construction base station, artificial shoulders carry the equipment. Data map

"At the expense of grab work." Zhao Wei described the construction experience. Some Takayama Station equipment can only be sent to the mountain by transport vehicles. The last mile or even a few kilometers must rely on special vehicles such as all -terrain vehicles, loaders, and even forestry workers provided by the forest farm. When New Balko Right Qi Mang came to the construction base station in Gaica, it was in winter, snow covered the road, and the vehicles were difficult to drive. Survey designers often climbed in the snow without knee.

Du Zilong, an Old Chun Telecom company, who is responsible for the maintenance of foundation stations such as the Ali River National Forest Park and other foundation stations, is accustomed to carrying tools on the mountain. After receiving the alarm, I took the spare parts. I found that the road to the mountain was not easy to go under the mountain. I could only climb the top of the mountain with spare parts and climb for nearly two and a half hours. On the mountain, I was suddenly excited, and I felt that I contributed to the general service of telecommunications. "

The local forestry department also fully supports project construction. Qin Zhijiang, director of the Forestry Information Center of Inner Mongolia Mori Gong Group, introduced that under the condition of lack of construction funds, Mori Gong Group raised funds to launch the forest area venue and node road optical cable transmission project. The main optical cable of the service project is provided to the operator, which promises to build power and equipment for 121 base stations. While providing operators with the required observation tower and base station station building for the operator, it will conduct a lightning protection land test on the observation tower involved in the pilot project. Essence

Increase the support for the universal service of telecommunications in the border area

In recent years, the supply capacity of Inner Mongolia has been significantly improved. At present, the broadband access rate of administrative villages in the region has reached 100%; the coverage rate of the Daxinganling Forest District public network has increased to about 60%; the total length of the optical cable line in the region is 1.591 million kilometers. In addition, through 8 batches of telecommunications universal services, it solves the problem of communication difficulties in remote areas of agricultural and pastoral areas.

The reporter learned that in 2022, the pilot pilot of Inner Mongolia Telecom focused on the problem of the border network coverage, and a total of 104 border 4G base stations were included in the pilot. Among them, 68 Hulunbuir City, 10 Xing'an League, and 26 Xilinwell League.

The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology revealed that the Ministry of Finance will deepen and improve the compensation mechanism of telecommunications universal service, do a good job of consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation achievements, and effectively connect with the rural rejuvenation, and fully implement a new round of telecommunications universal service projects. It will increase support for county, border areas, ethnic areas, revolutionary areas, and key areas of forest grassland fire prevention in the country's rejuvenation. It will support broadband network coverage such as natural villages, forest farms, pastures, and traffic roads. At the same time, the support of rural 5G network construction year by year.

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