The delayed observation, why is the soul -soul supernova so special?In the end what happened?

Why is the Soul -up Supernova delayed observation?

This supernova can be seen because a huge galaxy cluster looks like a magnifying glass.

The astronomer Theresa Poltarova published an article predicted that the "Soul of the Soul" was once again observed that it might be in 2037.

Hubble Space Telescope captured three bright dot images at the same time in 2016, but disappeared in 2019. (Image source: Sky Telescope Science Institute/Steve Rodne/Gabriel Brame) Astronomers predict that in 2037, the supernova image of a certain distance from the earth will be clearly clear through the Hubble Space Telescope again Reflect.

The supernova, known as the "Soul", is the result of 10 billion light years ago. The reason why it was observed three times by the famous astronomical observation station in 2016 was because of a gravity lens phenomenon. The phenomenon of gravitational lens occurs around some large -quality celestial bodies because they have the ability to curvate and split light to exaggerate and distort the image hidden behind them. In this example of the soul-soul supernova, a huge galaxy cluster, known as the MACS J0138.0-2155, acts as a magnifying glass and reveals the three types of light that the light of the supernova is based on the three different paths. Different planet explosive pictures.

The prediction that the supernova will be observed again is the result of the distribution modeling analysis of the distribution modeling of the internal material of the star group that is 4 billion years away from the earth. The team of research experts in Europe and the United States explained in an article that compared with the previous three views, the ultimate display of the supernova will be delayed for more than 20 years, because the final image must be spread by the light. The center part of the group. At the State University of South Carolina, astronomer Steve Rodnen led a new study on the return of the "Soul" Super Nova. He said in the article that this supernova can finally appear because it is like a train that has to be in -depth. The valley is then restarted. This is the slowest method of light.

In the third year after obtaining the image in the Observatory, the previous three pictures were found in the data that has been archived in Hubble Telescope. Gabriel Brame, a astronomer at the University of Copenhagen, Danish University, was looking for part of the unknown distant galaxy as a part of the research project called "Explore the Queson Special Galaxy" (Anxunqu). For peace of mind. At the beginning, he only found a small point on the picture in 2016 that it was a galaxy hidden behind a huge galaxy group, which was observed through a gravitational lens.

In a new paper, Brame wrote: "For further research on the data discovered in 2016, I found that they are actually three exaggerated objects, two reds and one purple", three different brightness levels. The tiny dotted object is distributed in the center of the galaxy group. Later, Brame looked for these objects in the updated image, but what surprised him was that they disappeared. So immediately understood that this was implying that it was not a distant galaxy but a instant source in this system. It slowly faded from the image of 2019, just like a light bulb was turned off.

The explosion of this supernova lasted only dozens of seconds. The rapid light of its generation quickly disappeared and completely disappeared within one year. According to a further inspection of the picture, scientists will also find that these light spots are surrounded by some dusty coatings, like an exaggerated instant image of the supernova -owned galaxy.

Rodney, Brame and astronomer John Richard in the university in Lyon, France jointly conducted further analysis and research on the incident. Based on the observation of the three people, in order to figure out its gravity bending and light refraction, they made a distribution map of dark matter in a galaxy. Except for observations in 2037, they calculated that supernova may be observed again in 2042, but the end result may not have any value because it is too pale.

Astronomers hope that new observation opportunities will help them collect more information about the distribution of distant galaxies and their internal mysterious dark matter. Dark matter is considered to be the subject of all substances in the universe. It is responsible for most gravity in the universe and plays a vital role in expanding external expansion.

Rodnen said: The discovery of the "Soul Soul" supernova is that we can actually measure the third case of the multi -image supernova that delayed the arrival time. It is the farthest of the three examples. Essence

In the past 20 years, it is found that the lens supernova has become easier, and even as long as there is a wider telescope with a stronger detection range, this discovery will be easier, such as the Vera Rubin Observatory in Chile or the NASA Nanxi Grace Roman Space Telescope.

By: Tereza Pultarova

Fy: Wuji

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