Zhongguancun Forest Park to accelerate the construction of demonstration sites of biological diversity conservation communities

Hedgehog houses, insect hotels, earthworm tower ... What are these equipment, what are the use of them? What contributions can be made for regional biological diversity? On September 1st, the reporter followed the staff of the Wetland Research Institute of the China Forestry Science Research Institute to enter the Zhongguancun Forest Park together to see the development of the biodiversity conservation construction in our district, and listen to the experts of various conservation products.

Yan Liangliang, Wetland and Wild Plant Management Department of Wetland and Wildlife Protection Management Center of Haidian District, introduced: "This year, our district will build 6 biological diversity conservation communities. One of the demonstration sites will be in Zhongguancun Forest Park. The bureau will carry out the wealth of micro -life realm of various demonstration sites through project construction, setting facilities that are conducive to the development of biodiversity, and achieve a good popular science education role. "

Cover the new home for wild animals

Zhongguancun Forest Park faces the Aerospace City in the north, connects Zhongguancun Software Park in the south. The unique place is that the "Healthy Green Road" here is not cement and slate on the road, but a small stone made of grains, which is conducive to the penetration of rainwater and irrigation to the ground. The ecological concept of nature, the forest park, and Zhongguancun Forest Park has become a surrounding high -tech enterprise and a back garden of thousands of high -tech enterprises and residential communities due to its geographical location.

"After the early investigation, there are a certain number of populations in the mountain birds and gray birds in the park. In some areas, there will be a lack of the environment of tree holes and birds. It is understood that the artificial bird's nest is made of wooden boards, including nest body, rainproof top cover and resettlement frame. The entrance is 3 cm to 5 cm and wooden box structures. Essence

At the same time, the setting of Hedgehog House is also very particular. The staff set the hedgehog house in the northern high and low region with a certain slope, and dig deep holes along the topographic slope. At the same time, the cave is equipped with hidden objects such as stones and small shrubs. Micro -life. "Its import is a martyrdom. After the hedgehog crawling in, if there are large mammals such as stray dogs to eat hedgehogs, their claws cannot reach in to ensure the safety of small beasts." The staff member introduce.

The construction of insect hotels includes large insect hotels and small insect hotels. The construction height of large insect hotels is about 80 cm, the width is about 40 cm, and the thickness is about 30 cm. It can be adjusted according to the actual situation. Insect hotels are insect habitats built in layers of insect habitats made of dead wood, bamboo, rubble, straw straw, dried leaves, bark and other materials.

The earthworm tower is a device that uses leaves such as leaves and weeds to attract earthworms. The pipe facilities made of PVC, wood or pottery with small holes with small holes are buried in the soil at the bottom of the bottom, and the top of the earthworm tower is the active top cover. Earthworms will drill into the tube through a small hole, and use corruption organic matter as food. It can not only loosen the soil, but also increase soil fertility. Earthworms are non -toxic and odorous, organic and various amino acids, which are high -quality organic fertilizers.

Create a good environment for the survival of animals and plants

It is reported that the construction of the demonstration site of the biological diversity conservation community revolves around the biodiversity of Zhongguancun Forest Park, promotes the harmony of people and nature as the construction goals. Compared with problems such as less attention, lack of hidden materials, and lack of science and science education facilities in the livelihood of animals and plants. Based on the principle of small scale, low impact, and environmental friendliness, the layout of the micro -life realm and small conservation facilities is constructed, and low intensity transformation.

In the case of no large -scale interference, the construction of a shrub station, drinking water, Benjes, gravel garden, slope potholes, etc. At the same time, ecological soft isolation, insect hotels, earthworm tower, artificial bird nest, etc. Source, honey source plants, providing hidden and reproductive living places for bird pecking, yellow waist willow warblers, swamps, red throats, and mountain turtle doves, small beasts, amphibious reptiles and insects, etc., to promote the area The diversity of biological diversity is maintained and improved.

In addition, the construction of publicity facilities such as biological diversity will further improve the science science education system in the region, improve the public's awareness of conservation of biodiversity, and promote harmony between man and nature.

Next, the District Garden Greening Bureau will continue to work closely with the Wetland Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Forestry Sciences to tailor different implementation plans to speed up the demonstration and construction of various biological diversity conservation communities. The construction of biological diversity conservation facilities and science popularization mission facilities realizes harmony between man and nature. (Reporter Jing Tianwen/Photo)

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