Guizhou University make full use of talent advantages: scientific and technological innovation forces sink the first line of revitalization of the countryside

Consumer science and technology, cloth Innovation Bureau! In continuing the rural revitalization strategy, Guizhou University will make every effort to play the science and technology cards to serve rural, serve the masses, serve the industry, and use technology to give the Guizhou province rural revitalization work.

Guizhou University make full use of the advantages of its own scientific and technological talents, strengthen scientific and technological training, science popularization lectures, industrial guidance and other scientific and technological services related to "scientific and technological farmers", and build an effective mechanism for docking required for scientific and technological services and rural revitalization; This small science and technology home, through the establishment of a scientific and technological innovation exchange platform to open up the "last mile" of serving the development of rural industries. The light is shot in every field and every river pond at the grassroots level.

The advanced technology of scientific research and development of Guizhou University has been invested in rural infrastructure construction, accelerated the research and development, transformation and implementation of scientific research results, realized the scientific layout and integration of rural environment and rural governance with scientific and technological innovation, promoted the green development of rural areas, and built a new era Rural ecological civilization promotes rural ecological revitalization.

Academician Song Baoan, President of Guizhou University, said that Guida has professional talents in all aspects. In the effect of consolidating and expanding the results of poverty alleviation results, the same rural rejuvenation and effective connection will give full play to the talent advantage and intellectual advantages of the school, use the discipline chain to connect the industry chain, and use the talent chain Docking the innovation chain, using the knowledge chain to connect the service chain, strengthen the actual effects of technical problems and industrial applications in production practice, and use technology to empower Guizhou rural revitalization.

Accelerate the construction of the small and technological house to empower the development of rural industries

Recently, the General Office of the Ministry of Education, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Ministry, and the General Office of the China Science and Technology Association issued the "Notice on Supporting the Construction of a Batch of Science and Technology Courtyard" to determine the support of 780 science and technology houses in 68 units across the country, of which Guizhou The 26 -established science and technology houses established by the university in the province were supported by the construction of different industries.

These experts led by experts from Guizhou University, including the graduate schools, including Guizhou Chishui Bamboo Fragrant Chicken Science and Technology Courtyard, Saudi Pear Technology Courtyard, Passion Fruit Technology Courtyard, etc., which are established in the first line of rural production. The grass -roots science and technology service platform that integrates agricultural science and technology innovation, demonstration promotion and local talent training is designed to guide farmers to produce efficient production with science and technology+innovation, empower the development of rural industries, and help rural revitalization.

In the small fragrant chicken technology home of Rongjiang County, Zhang Fuping, an associate professor of Guizhou University, is conducting technical training for the small fragrant chicken breeding households and the leader of getting rich. From the beginning of this year to the present, similar training has been carried out 7 times, with an average of once a month. Through centralized training and decentralized training, hundreds of people have been trained. In addition to training, the teachers and graduate students of the Science and Technology Council will also carry out the selection of new family chickens and carry out artificial insemination, artificial incubation, daily breeding, breeding, epidemic prevention and control, analysis and technical training.

For more than a year since the establishment of the small hospital to the present, Guizhou University has three teachers, 10 graduate students, and undergraduates participated in the work of the Science and Technology Court. Zhang Fuping, the person in charge of the small college and associate professor of Guizhou University, said that the small hospital consists of three teachers to make a guidance team and two students in the field to participate in the full management of the chicken farm. In addition to improving the technology and management level of the enterprise Carrying out technical training and technical promotion work, you can also complete the graduation thesis well.

"The key to rural rejuvenation is industrial revitalization, and the revitalization of rural industries is more agricultural revitalization. This is inseparable from scientific and technological support. We must empower science and technology to empower the entire rural revitalization work." Chen Chao, School of Animal Sciences at Guizhou University There are 13 science and technology institutes that support construction, and there are 13 academy of the Department of Dynamics. Now 26 teachers and nearly 30 graduate students in the Department of Dynamics Science and Technology do technical services and training in the small hospital. Scientific and technological personnel are on a platform to allow scientific and technological personnel to provide timely and effective scientific and technological services for industrial development and expansion in accordance with the reality of the development of the local real estate industry.

Accelerate the implementation of scientific and technological achievements to empower industrial quality upgrade

In 2019, Guizhou University established 12 industrial classes for poverty alleviation. They were effectively connected to the revitalization of rural revitalization in the results of the service poverty alleviation. In the next rural rejuvenation, the industrial development of Guizhou must have a qualitative leap.

"Guizhou tea planting scale is the number one nationwide. Guizhou University should improve the scientific and technological support of the tea industry and promote the development of the tea industry in Guizhou Province." Said Jin Linhong, a professor at Guizhou University and a provincial tea industry expert. Huang Yongguang, a professor of Guida professors engaged in the guidance of the people's small wine guidance, also believes that in the early period of poverty alleviation, the wine industry that the wine industry helped has achieved rapid development. In the next step, we must strengthen scientific and technological research and use science and technology to promote the people of the people. The upgrading of wine products and the upgrading of production capacity will drive more people to become rich and drive rural revitalization.

Jin Linhong is the deputy director of the key laboratory of the Ministry of Education of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Biological Engineering of Guizhou University. In 2022, he was selected as "the most beautiful science and technology worker".

"I have been engaged in pesticide and plant protection for many years. Whether it is the previous poverty alleviation or the rural revitalization of the countryside, all I want to do is to write scientific research papers in the fields of Guizhou." The team adheres to the concept of ecological priority and green development, and focuses on the needs of agricultural development in Guizhou Province, especially the development needs of characteristic and advantageous industries such as tea, and puts forward the prevention and control strategy of "ecological root, agronomy -based, and premium". The problems such as grass and grass, governing insects, and immune -induced anti -anti -technical measures solved the problems of tea tree growth, tea quality and safety, and tea garden ecological safety. Above, the increase of the output value of more than 1,500 yuan. In recent years, under the guidance of Song Baoan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and the president of Guizhou University, it has successively constructed 160 demonstration bases. It mainly produces tea trees and insects green prevention and control technology in the province's major tea -producing county demonstration and promotion of tea trees and insect pests. Multi -person; take the lead in implementing the "Dr. Village Director" plan to lead graduate students with more than 360 technical services on the spot; forming farmers' field schools to cultivate talents.

In addition, Jin Linhong also led the team to establish a experimental demonstration base in the tea production county, organize farmers field schools, innovate the "Dr. Village Director" plan, etc., through the "experts+graduate students+undergraduates+agricultural technicians+tea farmers", to promote the popularity of tea gardens The green prevention and control technology of pests and insect pests guarantees the green development of Guizhou's "clean tea".

Huang Yongguang is a professor and doctoral supervisor at the School of Brewery and Food of Guizhou University. In the early days of the development of the people's small winery in Yanbo Village in Liupanshui City, Huang Yongguang was a long -term helping enterprise development as a guide expert of the winery. From the initially close -up village office small enterprise, to 2021, the sales reached 512 million yuan, becoming a local star company.

While the development of the winery, the person in charge of Huang Yongguang and the winery keenly felt that the people's small wine should continue to develop and possess more markets. It is necessary to increase scientific research, adhere to innovation -driven development, strengthen and enhance the technology of enterprises' science and technology Innovative levels and capabilities, continuous guarantees, improvement of production and product quality, so as to ensure that people's small wines have a place in the liquor market.

To this end, as the chief engineer and scientific and technological guidance expert of the winery, Huang Yongguang actively focused on the construction of research and development platforms in the fields of brewing microorganisms, brewing technology, wine flavor, white wine review, and skill talents. There are 6 platforms such as the National Masters Studio, the Provincial Engineering Research Center, the Provincial Technology Center, and the Provincial Talent Base. They organize and implement 3 industrial research projects such as the Provincial Science and Technology Department.

Huang Yongguang said that people's small wine is an important local industry. We must drive the development of the wine industry through scientific and technological innovation to drive and enhance the development of local economic and social development.

Strengthen the construction of scientific and technological achievements to empower the construction of beautiful villages

Zhou Shaoqi, vice president of Guizhou University, academician of the International Eurasian Academy of Sciences, an expert on environmental science and engineering. During the inspection of the countryside of Guizhou Province, Zhou Shaoqi discovered that for a long time, the lack of effective governance technologies in rural domestic sewage, a large number of unprocessed rural sewage discharge at will, resulting in a large -scale water body pollution. protrude.

Rural ecological environmental protection is an important part of rural revitalization work, an important measure to improve regional environmental quality, and an important starting point for achieving beautiful rural areas. Zhou Shaoqi said that the important part of the rural revitalization is to strengthen the ecological environmental protection of the countryside. The tidy and clean appearance of the villages and villages is an important part of the construction of beautiful countryside. The problem of water pollution makes our village truly a beautiful countryside. "

The rural sewage treatment team led by Professor Zhou Shaoqi, in response to many problems such as difficulties, high costs, and difficulties in rural sewage treatment. Xingren City, Tongzi County, Rongjiang County and other places carry out demonstration projects for rural domestic sewage dispersal treatment.

Aiming at the home sewage of decentralized farmers, the use of powerless and micro -power sewage treatment technology is used to achieve no one on duty and no sludge. It has very good applicability. Team member Zhang Zhenming said that in response to the rural characteristics of the Karst Mountains, the team has developed key technologies for centralized sewage treatment of village groups with completely immeasurable village groups. The comprehensive effect of biological filler microorganisms and plant absorption can achieve the effect of removing pollutants.

Zhang Zhenming said that because the technology is developed for the terrain characteristics of the mountainous and rural areas, it can also use the village terrain gap, falling water and oxygen, no mechanical motion components, cancel the aeration link, minimize the operating costs and improve reliability. The water quality reaches the first level of the "Discharge Standards for Pollution Plant" (GB18918-2002).

After the treatment of water is completely reused, it can be used for irrigation, and it can also meet the surrounding landscape water. Zhang Zhenming said that the sewage used by the masses before, such as laundry water, flush water, etc., is directly underground or in the nearby river grooves and near the river, causing a large number of secondary pollution to treat crops and crops of crops. The growth and the drinking water of the masses are polluted, so this kind of treated sewage, clear and transparent, can be used again. In serving the revitalization of the countryside, Guizhou University's innovative service model, forming the school leader leading the team to the "village planner+industrial instructor" talent team model. The agricultural majors of the background lead the industrial planning, with the major of urban and rural planning majors, coordinate the multi -disciplinary advantages of architecture, ethnicology, agriculture, animal husbandry and veterinary, etc., and refine the integrated service of high -quality development collaborative models with a linkage effect.

Among the 50 characteristic pastoral and rural rejuvenation integration demonstration pilots selected by the Guizhou Provincial Party Committee in 2021, teachers and students of Guizhou University successively completed 15 and other 15 groups such as Huawu Village, Xinren Township, Qianxi City and Xilian Village, Shilian Town, Meitan County. Planning for a pilot village.

"In the planning, we have continuously carried out scientific and technological innovation, and formed a series of standard specifications, invention patents and science and technology awards, such as" Guizhou National Village Cultural Space identification technology Construction and Application "results won the second prize of the Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Progress Award." Yu Chi Fang, dean of the School of Urban Construction and Planning of Guizhou University, said that this scientific and technological achievement is mainly to break through the two technical bottlenecks: the rapid identification and accurate analysis methods of the village cultural space and the standardization of the identification, protection and utilization of the village cultural space, and founded Guizhou. The cultural space recognition and application technology system of ethnic villages can avoid the "thousand villages" and promote the differentiated development of the village tourism industry.

Li Jianjun, Secretary of the Party Committee of Guizhou University, said that the work of rural revitalization involves all aspects. In this aspect of work, Guizhou University has relevant talent support. In the province's rural rejuvenation, we are not bystanders. Participants and experience must also be strugglers. They must give full play to the advantages of expensive talents, use science and technology to empower rural rejuvenation, and make great actions in this former struggler of no ancients.

Author: Kangrui, Guizhou University

Source: Guizhou Daily (12th edition, September 01, 2022)

Edit: Chen Xiaozhi

Editor in charge: Gao Xiujuan

Editor: Zhang Chan

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