Lead the whole country!Shanghai seeking integration circuit industry breakthrough

From January to July this year, the sales of Shanghai's integrated circuit industry increased by more than 18%year-on-year, and it was expected to exceed 300 billion yuan throughout the year.

The integrated circuit is one of the three major pioneers in Shanghai. As the area with the most complete domestic integrated circuit industry chain, the highest level of technology, and the strongest comprehensive competitiveness, Shanghai has gathered more than 1,200 key industries, gathered 40%of the country's industrial talents, and gather 50%of domestic industry innovation resources. From January to July this year, the sales of Shanghai's integrated circuit industry increased by more than 18%year-on-year, and it was expected to exceed 300 billion yuan throughout the year.

According to the Shanghai Industrial Map, Pudong New Area is a gathering place for integrated circuit industry.

"Pudong Integrated Circuit Industry increased by 28.6%year -on -year in 2022." On the afternoon of August 30, Wu Qiang, deputy head of the Pudong New District, Shanghai, revealed on the "Master Lecture Hall" of Shanghai Integrated Circuit. Over the years, more than 130 high -quality industrial projects have been introduced, and 13 integrated circuit companies have been successively listed on the science and technology board. At the same time, major projects such as SMIC and Huali Phase II, Zhangjiang National Laboratory, National Integrated Circuit Innovation Center, etc. The construction of important innovation platforms. "Wu Qiang said.

Development also needs to overcome three major problems

At present, Shanghai Pudong has basically constructed the entire industrial chain system from EDA basic software, core product design, and advanced manufacturing to be measured. In the next few years, Pudong will continue to take strong measures to continue to grow and strengthen the integrated circuit industry.

"The new turning point of the world semiconductor technology is approaching. The industrial chain has moved from South Korea and Taiwan to the mainland. The integrated circuit industry in my country has also developed rapidly under a series of policy support and some technologies. Last year, the industry scale exceeded trillion yuan. Although There is a cycle of adjustment fluctuations in the large industry, but from the perspective of the general trend, the momentum of the continued expansion of the industry will not change. "Yang Qiuyi, an expert from the Industrial Economics of Fudan Development Research Institute, told the reporter of the International Financial News," For Shanghai, integration is integrated The circuit industry is a strategic pioneer industry. It has achieved dual -digit growth for 8 consecutive years in 2014. It has domestic leading companies such as medium, Huanghong, and China Microcroxa and the headquarters of ASmai, TSMC, Texas Instrument and other multinational companies. It is long. The core of the triangle semiconductor industry cluster. In recent years, Shanghai has continued to increase the support of the integrated circuit industry. From the perspective of the agglomeration speed of listed companies, entrepreneurs, and industry high -quality talents, it is very hopeful to exceed 300 billion yuan in 2022. "

However, there is still a gap between Shanghai integrated circuit industry technology and international advanced level. Yang Qiuyi said, "Although the scale of the Shanghai integrated circuit industry has expanded rapidly, and the industrial chain system is more complete compared to other domestic cities, it is still in the stage of catching up with the technical aspect, especially in the internal and external environment of the epidemic overlap and the game of great powers. We Facing the problem of large production capacity gaps and the ability to independent innovation is still insufficient. "

Yang Qiuyi believes that Shanghai is still facing three major difficulties to make the integrated circuit industry bigger and stronger.

First, insufficient innovative talents with shortage of industry. Although the total supply of talents in Shanghai is sufficient, there are no lack of high -quality talents, but with the rapid expansion of the integrated circuit industry, there is still a huge gap in the innovative research and development talents of the counterpart.

The second is the lack of innovative leading enterprises with huge kinetic energy. "A lot of transnational companies related to the integrated circuit industry settled in Shanghai, but compared with the brothers and cities, Shanghai's core issues still lack local innovation leading enterprises, and independent independent research and development intensity is seriously insufficient. The integrated circuit industry emphasizes creativity and innovation. Vitality needs to be driven by the leading enterprises at the top of the industry chain. "Yang Qiuyi further explained.

The third is that the perfect industrial ecosystem has not yet formed. "The perfect industrial ecosystem needs to be enterprises as the main body. Scientific discovery, technical inventions, market applications affect each other, dependence on each other, and promote each other. The basic environment of the sufficient capital of technology research and development. "Yang Qiuyi emphasized," But Shanghai still exists in the two skin of scientific research and development and market applications. Basic scientific research is still a shortcoming in the innovation ecosystem. The core technology of the integrated circuit has reached the international advanced level, but the long board is concentrated in the application technology, and the basic theoretical link is still weak. "

The Yangtze River Delta is looking forward to the coordinated development

At present, nearly half of my country's integrated circuit industry is concentrated in the Yangtze River Delta region, and key cities such as Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuxi, Suzhou, Hefei and other key cities have contributed more than half of the nationwide integrated circuit manufacturing and sealing. Development potential is huge.

In the context of the integration of the Yangtze River Delta, Shanghai vigorously develops the integrated circuit industry, will it bring a siphon effect or a head sheep effect?

Taking talent as an example, according to Zhuang Mu, deputy secretary -general of the Shanghai Municipal Government, Shanghai has gathered about 40%of integrated circuit talents in the country.

"Inside the Yangtze River Delta, whether the gathering of talents and innovative resources in Shanghai is reasonable, it mainly depends on the needs of the integrated circuit industry layout." Yang Qiuyi believes, "Although Shanghai currently brings together 40%of industrial talents in integrated circuits, it has gathered in China 50 %Of industry innovation resources, but at present, the Yangtze River Delta integrated circuit industry is far from excessive concentration of resources in Shanghai. "

Yang Qiuyi pointed out that "According to the characteristics of the cities of the Yangtze River Delta, Shanghai has a significant advantage in the field of design, manufacturing, and equipment and materials. It is the leader of the Yangtze River Delta integrated circuit industry. It is reasonable and necessary to obtain a greater proportion of high -end talents and industry innovation resources. "In fact, in order to solve the growing development of the integrated circuit industry, Shanghai is vigorously cultivating relevant talents.

At the beginning of 2022, Shanghai launched the "Integrated Circuit Training Project", which adopted a model of industrial cooperation to conduct closed training for senior students and social staff for non -micro -electronics majors and transformed into the integrated circuit industry. The first three issues have been trained to transform nearly 600 students, and the fourth phase is in the process of enrollment. It is expected to reach 1,000 training this year.

In Zhangjiang, Pudong, the "Shanghai Integrated Circuit (Zhangjiang) Industry and Education Base" was also officially launched on August 30.

"At present, the high -end talent gap in the integrated circuit industry is huge, and there are problems such as the production and research of the industry, research and research, and insufficient practical practice of training systems. At present, the international and domestic situations have deeply changed, and it is important to seize the height of the global semiconductor industry. The good talent team is very critical for the development of the integrated circuit industry. With the introduction of a series of integrated circuit -related industrial talent development policies and supporting measures, the scale of employees has remained rapidly expanding. , Also alleviated the contradiction between supply and demand of counterpart talents in recent years. "Yang Qiuyi said.

"Of course, we can't ignore the comparative advantages of major cities." Yang Qiuyi bluntly stated, such as Ningbo, Wuxi, and Shaoxing, which are mainly manufacturing and sealing and testing. resource. In the future, based on the national leading science and education resources and strong market advantages, under the guidance of high -quality enterprises and end users, the Yangtze River Delta region will drive a new breakthrough in the national integrated circuit industry.

Reporter Wu Sijie

Edit Pan Sheng

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