Analysis report shows that the status of the Beijing -Shanghai international talent hub is prominent

On August 27, the "2022" Ideal City "Global High -level Scientist Analysis Report" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") was released at the Pujiang Innovation Forum results conference. The report shows that Beijing and Shanghai are ranked among the top 5 global high -level scientists in the world, and the status of the international talent hub is prominent.

In order to study the talent agglomeration form, hub effects and development trend of the central cities in the global science and technology innovation talent network, the Shanghai Institute of Sciences entrusts Siplinge Nature Group to conduct a "Report" survey, and to 20 global scientific and technological innovation centers In recent years, high -level scientists and their academic achievements emerging in the city have conducted statistical analysis and related research. This report is the sixth issue of the "Ideal City" series of research reports. It is based on the coverage of more than 700,000 informative first -hand scientific statistics for nearly 10 years. The close symbiotic development relationship overlooks the emergence and migration trend of global high -level scientists under the context of the new science and technology revolution, and looks forward to the highlands of talent in the global innovation city network.

The number of scientists at Beijing and Shanghai high levels ranks among the top five

Statistical analysis results show that in 2021, Beijing, Shanghai, New York, London, and Boston high -level scientists ranked among the top 5 major cities in the world, and Hong Kong and Shenzhen ranked 10th and 14th respectively. In recent years, Beijing and Shanghai have initially formed high -level scientists to gather global highlands.

The results of the annual statistical analysis of high -level scientists distributed in 20 cities around the world showed that the annual statistical analysis of the year from 2012 to 2021 showed that in the 10 years, the top five cities with the largest number of high -level scientists were Beijing, Shanghai, London, New York and Shenzhen. In 2021, the total number of scientists in North Shanghai -Hong Kong -Shenzhen -high level reached about 3.5 times in 2012. Shanghai 2021 increased more than 8,000 compared with the 2012 high -level scientists, with a total number of more than 3.8 times that of 2012. In recent years, it has shown a good trend of further acceleration of talents.

Beijing and Shanghai talent hubs have significant effects

The results of the "Natural Index" journal paper of 20 major cities around the world from 2012 to 2021 showed that the results of the author's address information of the author of the paper showed that among the 20 cities in the world from 2012 to 2021, Beijing, Shanghai, New York, Shenzhen, and Boston ranked at the highest. The main talents flow into the top 5 in the city. Among them, the number of high -level scientists in Beijing exceeds 3,000, and Shanghai is also close to 2,500. The total number of agglomerations, flows and outflows of Beijing and Shanghai high -level scientists ranks among the forefront of 20 cities around the world, reflecting a significant talent hub effect.

According to the results of the comprehensive statistical analysis of high -level thesis of high -level papers included in the "Natural Index" from 2018 to 2020, the top 5 cities in the world's top 5 cities in the world are Beijing, New York, Boston, San Francisco, Shanghai Essence Hong Kong and Shenzhen are ranked 13th and 15th in 20 cities respectively

The top 10 cities in the world include 4 East Asian cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Tokyo, Seoul), 4 U.S. cities (New York, Boston, San Francisco, Los Angeles) and two Western European cities (Paris, London). East Asia-North America-Western European Grand Triangle, which is a global talent gathering of global scientific and technological innovation talents.

Based on the research of statistics as of 2017, the "Report" has only three areas: chemistry, physics and engineering technology, and Shanghai has only two fields of chemistry and physics in the city's results of more than 10%of the output of the city. The statistics of this year's report from 2018 to 2020 show that Beijing's achievements accounted for more than 10%of the fields, and there are 4 in Shanghai. Essence

Scientists at Beijing and Shanghai high levels have formed their own distinctive characteristics and good development trends

Beijing high -level scientists gather and lead the radiation effect significantly. The total number of high -level scientists in Beijing and TOP2000 top scientists gather in the world's top 20 cities in the world. From 2012 to 2021, the total number of Beijing high -level scientists based on the "Nature Index" journal author has increased from 7,552 to 23,838, an increase of 215.65%. The total impact factors of the "Natural Index" journal thesis published by Beijing scientists in the year reached 423.02%.

The status of the Shanghai talent hub is prominent, and the attraction of overseas talents is outstanding. From 2012 to 2021, the number of high -level scientists in Shanghai increased from 2940 to 11,215, an increase of 281.46%. The total impact factors of the "Natural Index" journal papers published by Shanghai scientists in the year reached 449.52%. From the perspective of high -level scientists international flow, the number of talents introduced from developed from developed countries from developed from 2012 to 2021 generally more than the number of talents flowing out of the country, reflecting Shanghai as an international metropolis, its excellent innovation platform and an innovative environment pair The strong attraction of global talents.

However, the report also pointed out that compared with Chinese cities, the sources of high -level scientists in developed cities in Europe and the United States have become more diverse and average, reflecting the universal attraction and openness of these cities to global talents.This means to a certain extent that it is an important feature of world -class high -level talent highland cities.Compared with developed cities in developed countries, Chinese cities still need to be further improved in terms of diversity of global talents.(Reporter Meng Yidi)

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