Sichuan: Consolidate and improve the status of the province of the three major breeding bases in the country

When it comes to the breeding base, the status of Sichuan, the country of "Tianfu" in the country.

Among the newly announced national -level species and regional breeding bases, the 12th place in Sichuan Province is on the list, accounting for 1/8 nationwide. At present, Sichuan hybrid rice seeds are third in the country, and the rapeseed area is first in the country. This outstanding transcript is the normal level of Sichuan seed base.

This year, Sichuan has continuously launched a policy "gift package" to accelerate the construction of first -class industry bases in the west, build a position of one of the three major breeding systems in the country, and better create a higher level of "Tianfu Grain" in the new era.

Forging seedlings "long board"

Policy "Gift Pack" helps good breed supply

Under the air of Wanqi Bi, the sound of the engine from Hongqi Village, Sichuan Province. At this time, more than 100 acres of water -made farming fields are welcoming the harvest. A grain contains infinitely vitality seeds, which will fly from here to the country and abundant land.

The farmer Lao Xu managed this large field of fields and looked at the harvester in an orderly manner. It turned out that as the state paid more attention to the production base, the degree of mechanization of Sichuan species continued to increase, the dependence on labor was greatly reduced, and Lao Xu's work became easier and easier.

The sound of the opportunity, the rice -managed rice managed by farmers is welcoming the harvest.

Overlooking machines to collect rice.

This year, Lao Xu can feel the changes in rice breeds in Sichuan. Taking the powder session as an example, in the past, it was necessary to shake the bamboo pole or pull the rope in the field to carry the pollination. But now, "the drone controls the height, and as soon as the flying, the large area of ​​the field has completed the fans." Lao Xu does not need to work high -intensity in the field.

Lao Xu is not an example. In the mast pier 30 kilometers away from Hongqi Village, Luo Jianbin, a large household, told reporters that there are nearly 2,000 acres of planting land in the area he managed. Realized the whole -process mechanized species.

Luo Jianbin's production field drone flying flowers.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Langshi, the city's seedlings are currently 80,000 acres, of which 22,800 mu of rice breeding bases, an annual output of about 5.3 million kilograms of rice seeds, and the first place in Chengdu. It accounts for more than 50%of the types of production in Chengdu.

Not only the advantages of the system are obvious, but the relevant policies are also tried first. This year, the Agricultural and Rural Bureau of Langshi brought "great gifts" to seed enterprises and farmers - "Langshi Hybrid Rice Given Base Lifting Work Plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan").

The plan proposes that in addition to the scale of grain subsidies in the city, a subsidy of 200 yuan/mu for enterprises that cooperate with the main production of production and production production, and the enterprise stationed in the Hyundai Industrial Park of Laitianfu will give 300 yuan/mu subsidy. The production subject is given 500 yuan/mu subsidy; the amount of rice breed insurance compensation is increased to 2800 yuan/mu; the support of supporting enterprises and large breeders explore the entire information technology application research project of rice mechanization. Socialized service system, build 3-5 rice seed drying centers, solve the problem of difficulty drying seeds, cultivate technical talents, improve the management team of breeding bases, and attract high-quality breeding enterprises at home and abroad Establish a production base.

The project led by Li Ping, a professor of the Institute of Rice Research, Sichuan Agricultural University, was the "hybrid rice test" site.

It is worth mentioning that the relevant units also subsidized the purchase of agricultural machinery. In other words, it only costs more than 30,000 yuan under the blessing of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies ranging from 30%-50%of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies ranging from 30%-50%.

Luo Jianbin is the first beneficiary of this policy. He believes that the introduction of subsidies and enhanced insurance compensation amounts have effectively enhanced the enthusiasm of farmers to make planting, so that everyone has no worries when making planting. "Now, the mechanization coverage of the 制“ “has almost 80%-90%. According to this situation, the future planting area will only continue to increase." Luo Jianbin said.

Positioning in the overall situation

Put up the heavy responsibility of Chinese crops

Seeds carrying the long memory of Chinese agriculture and guarding the national food safety of food security. Based on the "Kingdom of Tianfu", which is based on the "Kingdom of Tianfu", the Sichuan species industry is "bottom".

As a "national team", Sichuan is at the forefront of serving the national breeding industry. Farmers' quality resources, local livestock and poultry genetic resources are rich, ranking second in the country. The area of ​​hybrid rice seeds accounts for 1/5 of the country, and the area of ​​hybrid rapeseed is ranked first in the country. On this basis, Sichuan has initially built a hybrid rice and hybrid rapeseed dominant zone mainly based on the western Sichuan plains, and is dominated by hybrid corn -made zones based on the Anning River Basin.

Sichuan planting rice.

On March 24, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced the results of the identification of national -level species and regional good breed breeding bases. The results show that the 12th place in Sichuan is on the list, occupying 1/8 nationwide. In the past two years, Sichuan Province has won 420 million yuan in reward funds in the national breeding county, which has a high share in the national region -made county award funds.

In the list of national -level species, the number of Sichuan ranks first in the country, and the list is:

• Rice: Ziyi County, Sichuan Province, Anzhou District, Mianyang City, Lang City, Luxian County, Dongpo District, Meishan City, Dazhu County

• Corn: Xichang City, Sichuan Province

• Rape: San Tai County, Sichuan Province, Jingyang District, Deyang City, Luojiang District, Deyang City

In the list of national regional good breed breeding bases, Sichuan Province is on the list: • Vegetable: Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province

• Kiwi: Cangxi County, Sichuan Province

Various data show that Sichuan's advantages in hybrid rice and rapeseed are incomparable. In addition, the construction of high -standard farmland in Sichuan is also dazzling.

In recent years, Sichuan has adhered to high -standard farmland to prioritize the construction and systems, and has achieved full coverage of high -standard farmland in the advantageous region. At the same time, the construction of high -standard basic farmland as an important carrier for creating the core area of ​​grain production, improving the comprehensive production capacity of food, guaranteeing and stabilizing grain production capacity, and the major measures that promote rural revitalization have been concentrated to create a number of "fields and fertile fields, fertile, irrigation facilities, and irrigation facilities. High -standard farmland with improvement, complete agricultural machinery equipment, integration of technology integration, high -quality, high -yield, high -efficiency, and green ecological safety ".

In the comprehensive demonstration area of ​​high -standard farmland grains in Gaoma Street's 100,000 acres of high -standard farmland, Huang Guanglun, a large grain farmer, said that before the high -standard farmland, the fields were small, fine, irregular, and basically manual. Now, on the farmland of straight roads and fields, drones have set off a "green wave" and the harvesters are rolling, and they are trying to carry the "grain bags" of the kingdom of Tianfu.

The 100,000 acres of high -standard farmland grains through the comprehensive demonstration area of ​​the industrial comprehensive demonstration zone.

At the same time, insisting on independent innovation and deepening of industry -university -research cooperation, Sichuan has cultivated a series of high -quality new varieties and public brands, and moves towards millions of households.

The relevant person in charge of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Science and Technology said in an interview with the "Rural Revitalization" magazine that during the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period, Sichuan launched a major science and technology special science and technology special science and technology specialty of grain and oil, and cultivated Yixiangyou 2115, Sichuan Shan 99, Sichuan Mai 104, Sichuan Oil 83 such as a large number of breakthrough high -yield high -quality high -quality grain and oil varieties. The main push variety of large -scale applications in Sichuan exceeds 90%, which has effectively consolidated the status of a large province of national breeding bases.

Make quality and cultivate brands. Establishing a modern grain and oil industry system, Sichuan also deployed 75 high -quality rice base counties, 20 wheat production key counties, and 48 rapeseed counties. Focusing on the development of high -quality rice and organizing the "rice incense cup" high -quality rice selection activity, "Yixiangyou 2115" high -quality rice won the nation's "most favorite high -quality rice variety" 6 times, and was recognized by the country as the super rice variety of the Yangtze River. Heli created the "Tianfu Vegetable Oil" regional public brand, and rapeseed production ranked first in the country for 12 consecutive years.

Direction in the general trend

Accelerate the creation of a first -class industry base in the West

The "bottom of the family" is rich, but the short board is also very obvious. With the changes in the competition in the seed industry, the situation of Sichuan species is not as good as before. Speaking of the status quo of Sichuan species, people in the industry believe that on the basis of the excellent in the past, the development level of the Sichuan species industry should be raised to a new and higher level.

In recent years, the area of ​​hybrid rice seeds has shrunk year by year, from the first nation's first to third, and the scale of large -scale, mechanization, standardization, professionalization, and intensiveization of species bases also needs to be improved. "To ensure the demand for agricultural species, there must be a large number of modern seedlings." The relevant person in charge of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said in an interview with the Sichuan Daily that it is necessary Guarantee ability.

The focus is on promoting the construction of the modern seed industry and the breeding industry cluster, accelerating the construction of a good breeding base in the breeding industry, and strengthening the construction of the Nanfan scientific research and breeding base. During the "14th Five -Year Plan" period, Sichuan will use the Tianfu Modern Seed Industry Park and the three national modern pig breeding industries to create the national regional crops and livestock and poultry industry innovation centers, and the southern China Vegetable Industry Innovation Center.

More than 90 % of the area in the Modern Poor Industry Park of Tianfu are all agricultural types of industry.

It is understood that the Sinianfu Modern Seed Industry Park is one of the first five national breeding industrial parks in the country, and it is also the only Sichuan grain and oil provincial modern breeding industry park among Sichuan's "10+3" modern agricultural industrial system.

As the first national breeding industry park in the province, more than 90%of the 90%of the Hyundai Hyundai Industry Park in the Tianfu House is the agricultural type of industry base. "This year, we will increase the construction of national hybrid rice breeding bases and accelerate the creation of first -class industry bases in the western region." Yi Biao, director of the Management Committee of the Modern Seed Industry Park of the Tianfu, said that based on the advantages of the platform One step will continue to make efforts in promoting mechanized production, cultivating talents, and strengthening processing capabilities to consolidate the modernization level and high -quality seed breeding capacity of the base.

Planting the sycamore trees, attracting golden phoenixes. At present, the park has attracted more than 20 seed industries and related companies to settle in, including the head enterprises such as Xianzhengda Group, Tsuen Yin Biology and other seed industry and the seed industry scientific and technological innovation enterprises.

Yi Biao hopes that all companies that lay out in the southwest can settle in the park and build a highland for the Southwest Seed Industry. "First do a good job in the seed industry, and then extend the industrial chain appropriately. In the future, you can make products from the source of the species. Through the production of the secondary production, you can drive the liquor industry, the grain and oil industry, etc."

Based on resource endowment and market demand, we will continuously improve the quality of cultivated land and base farmland standards. This year, Sichuan Province has strengthened planting insurance and subsidies to ensure that the area of ​​rice, corn, and rapeseed seed production bases this year has stabilized more than 600,000 mu, and the planting area reaches more than 300,000 mu. Essence

Yitianfu Modern Seed Industry Park.

Running in the stance of struggle, Sichuan seed industry and pursuing Chinese peers.

Promote the revitalization of the seed industry and create a higher level of "Tianfu Grain" in the new era.From August 31st-September 3rd, the Second Tianfu International Seed Industry Expo, hosted by the Sichuan Provincial Agricultural and Rural Hall and the Chengdu People's Government, will be held in the Hyundai Industry Park of Tianfu, Chengdu, to play a leading role in the seed industry, set up the opening of the opening, and set up the opening.Formance and multiple forums and series of activities, explore the models and paths of quality and efficiency development in the industry.The hunting style is up, the new opportunities given by the Sichuan seed industry to grasp the times, with the opportunity of the conference, build a high -end platform, and strive to create a higher level of "Tianfu Grain" in the new era, helping the rice bowls of the people in the whole Sichuan and the people of the whole country, the more stable, the more stable, the more stable, and the more stable, the more stable, and the more stable, the more stable, and the more stable, the more stable, and the more stable, the more stable, the more stable, andEat more and more fragrant.

August 31-September 3

The 2nd Tianfu International Seed Industry Expo

All aspects of the results of the seed industry chain

Promote the revitalization of the seed industry and build Tianfu Grain!

In late September

Langshi celebrates the Harvest Festival of Chinese Farmers in 2022

Series of activities are about to be held

[Reporter] Zhong Haifang

【Photography】 Zhou Wenjin

【Source】 South China Rural Report

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