Just now, Chongqing has become bigger?

On August 22, 2022, the "Chongqing Metropolitan Circle Development Plan" was officially released. Chongqing is the sixth national urban circle that has been approved after Nanjing, Fuzhou, Chengdu, Changzhu, and Xi'an.

Nanjing, Fuzhou, Chengdu, Changzhu, Xi'an, Xi'an

Add the newly released Chongqing ▼

Compared with Nanjing, Chongqing's central urban area is not close to the edge of the city. Based on this factor, as the first municipal circle that has been approved at present, many people may think that the scope of the Chongqing Metropolitan District is only within the jurisdiction of Chongqing, and even more maybe the scope of the Chongqing metropolitan area may be equivalent to Chongqing. city.

In fact, the "Chongqing Metropolitan Circle Development Plan" was jointly reported by Chongqing and Sichuan Province. This is because the Chongqing Metropolis Circle includes Guang'an City, Sichuan Province. This also means that the Chongqing Metropolis Circle is the second cross -provincial urban circle in the country after the Nanjing Metropolitan Circle, and it is also the first cross -provincial urban circle in the central and western regions.

Although it is also a cross -region urban circle

But the situation in Chongqing is obviously different from Nanjing ▼

After this news has just been announced, many people who do not watch the "Development Plan for Chongqing Metropolis District" often mistakenly believe that the scope of the Chongqing Metropolitan Circle is the entire region of Chongqing and Guang'an City, Sichuan Province. Some people even shouted "Chongqing "Great", "Chongqing Expansion" and other misleading words.

Guang'an, also the hometown of the chief designer

August 22 is also the birthday of the chief designer

(Figure: Tuwa Creative) ▼

In fact, the core part of the Chongqing Metropolitan District is not all in Chongqing. Only the 21 districts of the main urban area are included in the scope of the Chongqing Metropolitan area, and the Northeast of the Chongqing and Qianjiang centered on Wanzhou centered. The southeast of Chongqing is not within the scope of the Chongqing metropolitan area.

Chongqing's global area is not completely belonging to the category of Chongqing Metropolis Circle ▼

As a result, the "Chongqing" in people's usual cognition, as well as "Chongqing City", and the recently approved "Chongqing Metropolitan Circle", are actually three concepts.

New set by Chongqing municipality

The impression of the foreigners in Chongqing is nothing more than the Yuzhong District of Chaotianmen, Jiefang Bei, Hongya Cave, etc. After all, this is the core area of ​​Chongqing, and the popularity of various iconic landscapes is also very high. People usually talk about Chongqing. If they do not refer to, or do not add the word "city", they often refer to the nine districts of the main city represented by the Yuzhong District.

The Jialing River remitted into the Yangtze River

This is Chongqing's classic landmark (picture: Tuwa Creative) ▼

Chongqing, although the name of the municipality directly under the jurisdiction, the outside world's cognition is also the core area of ​​the city center, its land area is not small, not only larger than two special administrative regions and three other municipalities. The province and the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, which have 5 prefectures and cities. And all this starts from the 1990s.

Chongqing's land area

Can be lined to the penalty ninth

It can be said to be very big ▼

On December 14, 1994, the Three Gorges Project that had been completed was officially started. The key to the success or failure of the Three Gorges Project lies in immigration, and the worldwide problem of more than 1.30 million immigrants is to ensure the top priority of ensuring the smooth implementation of the Three Gorges Project. From a geographical point of view, although the Three Gorges Project was built in Hubei, 85%of the reservoir area immigrants came from Chongqing, Wanxian and Fuling in Sichuan at that time.

Construction started in 1994, and was completed and put into use in 2006

Complete the overall completion acceptance in 2020

(Figure: Longguang Satellite) ▼

In 1996, after several rounds of comparison and repeated demonstrations, in the four plans proposed by the research team, the central government decided to classify Wanxian, Fuling and Qianjiang area of ​​Wan County, Fuling, and Qianjiang in Sichuan Province to establish Chongqing municipalities. In fact, as early as more than ten years ago, the Three Gorges provinces were planned to be set up, and the chief designer considered the idea of ​​dividing Sichuan into two and Chongqing's separate provinces. In order to ensure the successful implementation of the major decision -making of Chongqing municipality, during the stable transition period, Chongqing officially managed Wanxian County, Fuling City, and Qianjiang area from September 15, 1996, that is, "two cities and one place."

The "two cities and one place" before Chongqing's directly under the jurisdiction

(Figure: "The Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China along the Revolutionary Atlas 1949-1999 (2003)" ▼

In the "Proposal on Reviewing the establishment of Chongqing Municipality" on February 27, 1997, there are also relevant explanation reasons: "In order to give full play to the role of Chongqing City as a major economic center city, further promoting the eastern Sichuan region, even the southwest region and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River area Economic and social development, and it is conducive to the unified planning, arrangement, and management of the construction of the Three Gorges Engineering and the immigrants of the reservoir area. Repeated demonstrations, it is planned to draw the administrative areas of Wan County, Fuling City, and Qianjiang in Sichuan Province into Chongqing City and establish a municipality of Chongqing. "

On March 14, the five sessions of the Eighth National People's Congress reviewed and approved the "Decision on the establishment of Chongqing municipalities", and the youngest central municipality in the country was born. At this point, Chongqing's third -time statutory procedure has been fulfilled. Chongqing, a planned city in the past 21 districts and counties (cities), has become a central municipality in 43 districts (autonomous counties, cities).

At the end of 1997

There was a phenomenon of municipality directly under the jurisdiction before

For example: Wanxian County, Chongqing City, Fuling City, Chongqing City, etc.

At that time, municipalities municipalities and cities at that time were also repaid and counties and counties (pictured: "The Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China along the Revolutionary Atlas 1949-1999 (2003)" ▼

On June 18, the listing ceremony of the municipality of Chongqing was grandly held in Chongqing People's Congress.

It was also on June 20, 25 years later

Zhengyu High -speed Railway is opened across the line

There is an additional fast passage to the Central Plains (Figure:: Grid) ▼ ▼

Chongqing and Chongqing Metropolis District

25 years have passed. Today's 38 districts and counties (26 districts, 8 counties, and 4 autonomous counties) under the jurisdiction of Chongqing City have an area of ​​82,400 square kilometers (that is, "824"), with a permanent population of 3.2124 million. Of course, the political district is different from when it is just a direct jurisdiction, but the existing lines between the internal areas have rarely changed.

Wanxian changed to Wanzhou

Shuangqiao and Wan Sheng have changed

Many counties are changed to district ▼

Today's Chongqing City can be divided into three parts: "one district, two groups". The "One District" is the main city urban area, and it consists of the "central city" (nine districts of the main city) and the "main city new district". A total of 21 districts are also part of the Chongqing city in Chongqing Metropolis. The reputation of the "Nine Districts of the Main City" is more or less. North District, Banan District).

Central City ▼

The "Main City New Area" is part of the former "Nine Districts of the Main City" (also known as the Jiangjin area, which is also known as the Yuxi region, and the longevity and Lingjiang River) and the former Fuling City Main City (Lizhuang and Li Du) and Nanchuan.

Main City New District+Main City Nine District ▼

"Two groups" are "urban groups in the Three Gorges of the Three Gorges in the Northeast of Yugu" and "urban groups in Wuling Mountain District, southeast of Yugu". The "urban group in the Three Gorges District of the Northern and Northern Yonghe" is the main body of the original Wan County and the city. The "urban group in Wuling Mountain District, Yu" is the original Qianjiang area as the main body, consisting of the former Qianjiang area and Wuling in the former Fuling City.

Northeast and southeast of Chongqing ▼

According to the overall division of Chongqing City, it can be clearly seen that the sections of the original Wan County and the former Qianjiang area have basically retained. The original Fuling City sector was split into three parts. "The main city", "Northeast Chongqing", and "Southeast Chongqing" were collar, and its main city area was part of the Chongqing Metropolis District today.

As one of the important urban circles in the Shuangcheng Economic Circle in Chengdu, the Chongqing City area of ​​the Chongqing Metropolitan Circle, according to the relationship with the central urban area, it can be divided into four major areas.

Strengthen the radiation driving effect of the central urban area (nine districts of the main city), aim at the high -end value chain of the innovation chain industry chain, and create the core engine of the high -quality development of the Chongqing Metropolis Circle.

Strengthen the integrated planning of Laishan District, Jiangjin District, Changshou District, Nanchuan District, and central urban areas, and take the lead in achieving the same urbanization of the central urban area.

Support Fuling District, Yongchuan District, Hechuan District, and Luanjiang District -Wandong Economic Development Zone to create a strategic fulcrum to radiate outward to the center urban area, and create an active growth pole around radiation.

Give full play to the role of Rongchang District, Dazu District, Tongliang District, and Tongnan District to link into Chengdu -Chongqing and connect urban and rural areas to enhance the attractiveness of population and factor resources.

Wan Sheng Economic Development Zone can be listed alone

It is enough to explain the particularity of this place ▼

Guang'an City and Chongqing Metropolis District

Chongqing City is adjacent to the five provinces of Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guizhou, and Sichuan. Its main city is adjacent to Sichuan and Guizhou provinces. Zunyi City. It is particularly noteworthy that although Nanchong is not adjacent to Chongqing, its urban area is closer to Chongqing Center compared to Ziyang and other places.

There are also many neighbors in Chongqing, as many as five ▼

In this city, calculate the straight line distance between the main urban area: Guang'an is the closest to Chongqing, and it is the first echelon, but the distance is about 100 kilometers. Killer; the third echelon is Zunyi, Ziyang, Dazhou, with a distance of about 200 kilometers.

Guang'an's distance advantage

It is unmatched by other cities ▼

According to the "Chongqing Metropolitan City Development Plan", the Chongqing Metropolitan Circle is composed of the central urban area of ​​Chongqing's main city and closely connected surrounding cities. This "surrounding cities" refers to Chongqing's main city new district and Guang'an city.

Guang'an City, as the only "outside city" member in the Chongqing Metropolis Circle, is also the longest cities that are closest to Chongqing's central urban area and the longest border border between Sichuan and Chongqing. Essence

Special members ▼

It is worth mentioning that in the "Chongqing Metropolis Development Plan", "Guang'an" appeared 31 times. "Planning" has a very high positioning of Guang'an: "Support Guang'an City to accelerate the development of the same urbanization as Chongqing Central City, and strive to build the northern part of the northern part of the Chongqing Metropolitan Circle."

In addition, the construction of a cooperative development function platform for crossing Sichuan -Chongqing provinces and cities, such as: Sichuan -Chongqing Gaozhu New District, He (Sichuan) Guang (An) Chang (Shou) Coordinated Development Zone, all related to Guang'an.

Guang'an, due to the factors such as administrative divisions, has become a quite special area in the development plan of the Chongqing Metropolitan Circle.

Reference materials:

1. At the end of the birth of Chongqing municipality, http://jda.cq.gov.cn/xwzx/bdxw/content_46250

2. The notice of the Chongqing Municipal People's Government Sichuan Provincial People's Government on printing and issuing the development plan of the Chongqing Metropolitan Circle http://admin.cq.gov.cn/zwgk/zfxxgkml/szfwj/qtgw/202208/t202208222_11028677.html* provides the author to the author to provide the author, Do not represent the position of the Earth Knowledge Bureau

Cover: Tuwa Creative

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