The robot beyond imagination, the future will be in front of you

Guangming Picture/Vision China

Software robot fruit and vegetable division platform. Xinhua News Agency

Children shake hands with the robot. Xinhua News Agency

Single -holes surgery robot. Xinhua News Agency

Guangming Picture/Vision China

Flexible gliding robots on the snow ice, robots that can make pancake fruit, real and false bionic humanoid robot "Teresa Teng" singing on the spot, more than 100 robot dogs tied the tiger and dance on the red carpet ...

The dazzling booths, bustling audiences. Recently, the 2022 World Robotics Conference was held in Beijing, and more than 130 companies appeared with more than 500 exhibits. This global eye -catching stage has also become a new show. More than 30 global first -time robots appeared here, showing the most advanced technology in the field of robotics.

This conference broke the traditional curatorial ideas and innovated the new model of the "Robot+Application Scene". While showing the cutting -edge technology of robotic products, the audience has a sense of substitution to feel the changes brought about by the robot technology to our lives.

Watching the exhibition, you may have such an idea -what kind of robot do we need?

Perhaps your thoughts are the new direction of the robot industry in the future.

Can it really replace us like a human robot?

As soon as I entered the exhibition hall, I can see that I can see the simulation humanoid robot Teresa Teng of Dalian Timis Robotic Company sang "I only care about you". There is also an bionic robot called "Sire" on the booth, which is not only exactly the same as the engineer who designed it, but also interacts with the real person. Li Boyang, co -founder and CEO of the company, introduced that the EX robot can show a lively attitude and expression with more than 140 freedom of the whole body. In the future, the application of EX robots will be applied in the fields of the elderly, the front desk of the enterprise, the government service, and the science popularization of education.

Humanoid robots not only look like humans, but also get closer to humans in action design. Next door to Beijing Institute of Technology's intelligent robot high -precision innovation center booth, the seventh -generation high -dynamic imitation of "Huitong" performed a series of fine actions such as walking, running, and jumping. The person in charge of the booth introduced that after the upgrade, this kind of robot not only has more dexterous fingers, but also increases freedom of the arm, waist, and head. The distance is 1 meter.

In the crowd of people, the reporter noticed a very agile facial expression capture robot. There was a screen in front of it. When the audience in front of the screen made this robot immediately imitate. Interestingly, the engineer next to the robot is exactly the same as it looks like it.

According to engineer Sil, this robot is developed and manufactured in the prototype. The skin texture of the robot, a smile and a smile is no different, and can make a variety of expressions such as joy and sorrow.

When feeling the cutting -edge technology of humanoid robots, entering the service robots of ordinary people's homes, let us more intuitively feel the changes brought about by robotics technology to production and life.

Gouring beans, extraction coffee, and a beautiful pull flower, within 70 seconds, a cup of coffee made by robots was completed. With a flexible robotic arm, the robot can realize the precise positioning, characteristic recognition, and measurement information of the items, so that the products of different sizes are placed to the corresponding position.

Now, robots with flexible robotic arm are also used for express delivery.

"When the on -site investors scan the product barcode, put it in the robot flip, and the 3D sorting robot enters the working state, and will put it in the corresponding order basket according to the product barcode." At the exhibition site, the relevant person in charge of Meituan was The robot product explained on the spot, the Meituan Intelligent Warehouse Robot, attracted a large number of audiences to stop.

The fifth -generation smart courier car developed independently developed by JD Logistics on the spot. According to the civilization of the person in charge of the smart terminal of JD Logistics X Research Department, the car can be loaded by 200 kilograms and can be 100 kilometers in battery life. , Can realize L4 -level autonomous driving, provide the basic capacity service of the "last mile" of logistics.

"At present, in 25 cities such as Beijing, Tianjin, and Changshu, there have been more than 400 smart express cars." Civilization said that in Beijing Yizhuang's high -level autonomous driving demonstration zone, JD Logistics will be carried out with the EUHT wireless network. Experiment and docking.

Obviously, the concept of "robot+" is gradually landing, forming multiple types of application scenarios in agriculture, manufacturing, logistics, medical, finance, home furnishings and other industries. Data show that in 2021, the use density of industrial robots in the global manufacturing industry has reached 126 units/10,000 people, almost doubled from 66/10,000 people in 2015, and the "machine substitution" trend is obvious.

Entering "Smart Medicine", what can robots help us?

"Wow, it's so cool!" In the technical exhibition area of ​​Mori Rui, a group of students came together and stared at the single -hole laparoscopic robot, when they saw its "snake -shaped arm" as if human flexible hands were lightly peeled off lightly with the flexible hands of human beings lightly, peeling lightly with the flexible hands of human beings lightly opened lightly. A quail egg shell, and when the egg body is intact, can't help but praise. If this robot is used to assist the doctor for surgery, the doctors' hands are extended, but also their vision is widened, making minimally invasive surgery more accurate and flexible.

Surgical robots are known as the pearl in the crown field in the field of robotics. Like this single -hole laparoscopic robot, which is independently developed and broke through the "card neck" technical problem, and the same type of surgical robot that compares the top international level of the shoulder, is the best among the world's medical robots. Such a new robot is one of the many "high -precision" technologies and products appeared at this conference. "Medical robots are typical applications for medical integration. The application of medical robots in intervention in medicine can alleviate both the problem of too long learning curves, but also more accurate and standardized operations. It has a large clinical application space." At the Innovation Forum of Biomedical Engineering and Smart Medicine, the General Medical Center of the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army General Hospital of the General Medical Center of the General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army said, Duan Feng said.

At the booth of Shanghai Minimally Invasive Medical Device Co., Ltd., the four surgical robotic arms are facing the mold. "The surgical robotic arm has been integrated. The arm holding the mirror arm is freely moved according to the needs of the knife arm. The powerful grip of the robotic arm avoids the blurred sight caused by the mirror jitter, which greatly improves the efficiency of the surgery." Shanghai minimally invasive medical equipment is limited Xu Qian, staff member of the company's minimally invasive robot market department, told reporters, "What we have to do next is to put these machines into mass production, further promote the localization of components, continue to reduce surgical costs, so that county -level hospitals can be able to achieve. Use remote mechanical surgery on a wide range. "

The robotic arm plays an important role in the above remote surgery, and its R & D and manufacturing also integrates many high -tech.

The robotic arm developed by Ruierman Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. confirmed this view. The reporter saw that the robotic arm on the booth can be bent into all angles, shaking the bottle in the hand with different strength, the sensitivity is no different from human arm. Such a flexible robotic arm is assembled with the camera and base to form a robot shape.

"From the six -axis to the seven -axis, it is an important progress in the design of the robotic arm." Wang Zewen, head of the large customer department of Ruierman Smart Technology Co., Ltd., said that the human arm consists of seven joints, and the seven -axis robotic arm completes the human arm to the human arm. Basic imitation of the form, their contribution to scientific and technological progress is also incomparable with robotic arms before.

There are also robots launched to meet social needs and solve social pain points.

For example, in order to solve the problem and stress of the long -term outdoor work of medical care workers in nucleic acid testing, the intellectual pharynx wipe collecting robots came into being. It is reported that the robot has the automatic peeling and capture of the pharynx swab, automatic matching of the collector information with the sample information, automatic recycling of waste, automatic disinfecting of key parts, fast adaptation of multiple sample test tubes, full -process video voice guidance, etc. Function, the entire process of the entire process of the pharynx swab is liberated the hands of the nucleic acid sampling medical staff.

On -site staff told reporters: "At present, the robot has been put in nearly 100 units in Shanghai, and the price is not too expensive. It is purchased at a cost price. At present, the integrated and overall effect of the robot has been done well. Cai can be achieved. "

From "thinking" to "can be created", how does it progress?

"The robot industry is ushered in an important opportunity period for innovative development and upgrading." Xin Guobin, Deputy Minister of Industry and Information Technology, said at the main forum held on August 19 that under the common role of market demand traction, technological breakthrough, policy guidance support, The development of China's robotics industry has achieved significant results. Industrial robots have been widely used in 60 industries and 168 industries.

"Every year, we will participate in the World Robot Conference, make many upstream and downstream companies through this platform, and bring the products that need to meet their expected products." On the booth of Nagawa Sugawa, the new energy battery box robot intelligent production line is working quickly to work , 7 industrial robots, 10 process processes, comprehensively displaying a variety of processes of battery box production.

It is worth mentioning that Anchuan Shougang has developed reserve technology in advance, which can design and manufacture a complete robot application system according to the needs of the user to undertake the "traffic key" project.

For companies developed by technology products, hardware and software are like human limbs and brains, and they must cooperate together and move forward together.

Along with the exciting music, a 3D printer with a silver -gray appearance and exactly like the space capsule appeared in front of the audience. At the booth site, the Yuan -Universe 3D printer from a technology -made technology was first released. The entire exhibition area is full of future sense of technology. Even the seats provided to the audience on the scene are also printed by the Yuan universe 3D printer.

"When visiting the exhibition, it was attracted by this oversized printer!" A audience told reporters while taking pictures. From the appearance point of view, the 3D printed machine of the Yuan universe looks like a small house. Looking through the door hole, a device similar to a robotic arm is installed in it.

"The overall 3D printing production process is built with the blockchain. While designing the data on the chain, it provides a new model of down -chain encryption construction to achieve transparent production capacity sharing. Production data can be traced on or restored." , The concept of the 3D printer of the Yuan universe incorporates the symbiosis of the virtual reality, so that the construction objects are stored in the virtual and reality of the Communist Party of China, and the realization of the Communist Party of China, realizing "you can create it."

From "thinking" to "can be created", which step is we to?

"10 years ago, the cost of a humanoid robot was about 2 million yuan. Now the parts produced by domestic enterprises are gradually replacing imported products, but it has not reached the production stage, and the cost has dropped slightly." Beijing Institute of Technology Robotics Research According to Zhang Weimin, the deputy director of the institute, after more than 20 years of accumulation, components that manufacture humanoid robots have been imported from foreign imports, and many parts can be provided by domestic manufacturers. In the Shenhao Science and Technology Exhibition Area, you can see various intelligent inspection robots: extremely cold inspection robot, indoor switch room operation robot, transmission line inspection robot, train bottom inspection robot, railway rail line inspection robot, etc. Adapt to diversified scene requirements. According to reports, this series of dragons and live tigers are based on Shen Hao's technology adapt to local conditions to adhere to the development of self -developed development and strengthen self -developed development efforts in hardware.

The "Robot+Agricultural" area shows robots with various functions such as Daodian operations, forest fruit picking, livestock and poultry breeding, and facility agricultural operations. They can use a variety of sensors to perceive and analyze the crops and surrounding environments to achieve high -speed real -time transmission Data, seamless driving robotic arm can be widely used in solving various needs such as fruit and vegetable picking, weeding, and harvesting.

The latest data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shows that in 2021, China's industrial robot output reached 366,000 units, an increase of 68%over the previous year; the output of service robotics was 9.214 million units, an increase of 47%over the previous year. In 2021, the number of new "little giants" enterprises in the field of robotics also reached 101, covering various types of enterprises such as the core components and system integration of the whole machine.

(Reporter Cui Xingyi)

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