The Driving Power of Urban Science and Technology Innovation in the Greater Bay Area: The investment in Guangshen R & D has a significant lead, and the potential for innovation collaboration is still needed

The 21st Century Business Herald reporter Wu Wenxi Guangzhou reported that the construction of the Guangshen Hong Kong and Macao Science and Technology Innovation Corridor was steadily advanced.

In 2019, the "Outline of the Development Plan for the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area" was announced that since the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area proposed to build an international scientific and technological innovation center with global influence, the construction of scientific and technological innovation in the Greater Bay Area has continuously achieved staged breakthroughs, and the comprehensive strength of scientific and technological innovation has increased. Essence

According to the data released by the Ministry of Science and Technology, in 2021, the R & D expenditure of nine cities in the Pearl River Delta in the Greater Bay Area is expected to exceed 360 billion yuan, and the intensity of R & D investment is expected to be 3.7%. 780,000, of which the invention patent authorization is expected to exceed 100,000.

As an innovation highland, the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area has both effective stock advantages and strong innovation potential, and has a greater breakthrough in conditions to achieve innovation and development.

Experts interviewed said that the most important direction of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area cities in the future is the coordinated development, and the potential will be released through coordinated. On the one hand, it is necessary to form a vertical collaboration of the innovative chain, and gradually strengthen the upstream basic research and intermediate product supply; on the other hand, to form horizontal collaboration and give full play to the advantages of research universities in Hong Kong and Guangzhou. Shenzhen, Dongguan, Foshan and other real estate industries and market advantages. Formed a complementary effect.

Shenzhen, Guangzhou science and technology innovation foundation is solid

In the first half of 2022, the GDP of the Pearl River Delta was about 4.8 trillion yuan. Specifically, the total GDP of Shenzhen and Guangzhou exceeded trillions in the first half of the year, reaching 1501.691 billion yuan and 134.338 billion yuan, respectively. This is the first time Shenzhen has passed the 1.5 trillion mark in the first half of the year. Foshan and Dongguan are in the second echelon of the Pearl River Delta. The total GDP in the first half of the year was 500 billion yuan, respectively, 574.779 billion yuan and 517.82 billion yuan, respectively.

Cities with good economic development, the basic conditions of science and technology innovation are also more complete. Judging from the two dimensions of R & D talents and high -tech enterprises, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Dongguan, and Foshan ranks among the top in the Greater Bay Area.

In 2020, the number of R & D personnel in the Pearl River Delta cities is Shenzhen (429,000), Guangzhou (239,000), Dongguan (142,000), Foshan (108,000), Huizhou (61,000), Zhuhai (4.2 4.2 Ten thousand people), Jiangmen (39,000 people), Zhongshan (35,000), Zhaoqing (12,000).

In terms of the number of high -tech enterprises, in 2021, the nine cities of the Pearl River Delta are Shenzhen (20,000), Guangzhou (12,000), Dongguan (7387), Foshan (7100), Zhongshan (2294), Jiangmen (2194 ), Zhuhai (2075), Huizhou (2050), Zhaoqing (1092).

Shenzhen is undoubtedly the city with the strongest growth of high -tech enterprises in the Greater Bay Area. In 2021, there are more than 2,000 new national high -tech enterprises in Shenzhen, with a total of more than 20,000, ranking among the top cities across the country. Shenzhen 2016 national high -tech enterprises reached 8037, and in 2017 reached 1112,000, which means that Shenzhen has added more than 10,000 national high -tech enterprises in the past 5 years.

Guangzhou is also a city where innovation is gathered. The white paper in the "Guangzhou Business Environment Report (2022)" shows that in 2021, the market entities in Guangzhou exceeded 3 million, high -tech enterprises exceeded 12,000, and invested in the world's top 500 companies in Sui Sui. Increased to 330.

Tao Feng, Dean of the Institute of Industrial Economics of Jinan University, said in an interview with the 21st Century Business Herald that the innovation foundation of the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area is a solid foundation and leads the country in various indicators. In various aspects such as enterprises, the biggest advantages are industrial clusters. Industry is not only the supplier of innovative activities, but also the demander of innovative activities. The innovative supply and demand in the industry will eventually return to the enterprise. Enterprises are strong and industrial, and the city's innovation capabilities will be stronger.

Tao Feng analyzed that there are two important industrial clusters in the Nine City of Pearl River Delta in the Greater Bay Area. One is the electronic information industry cluster that is mainly concentrated on the east bank of the Pearl River. It has an important impact. Relying on the industrial cluster, the city's innovation is relatively active. If scientific and technological innovation is regarded as a supply and demand for the market, from the perspective of industrial clusters, the stronger the industry's industry is stronger and the more mature the industrial cluster, the more likely this city to lead in scientific and technological innovation.

"From this perspective, Shenzhen's electronic information industry has developed strongly, and the manufacturing and services of electronic information are outstanding. It also has leading enterprises such as Tencent and Huawei. Rich resources, can cultivate talents with continuous sources, and the age structure of talents is relatively young. The two places have the advantages of the basic conditions of science and technology innovation in the Greater Bay Area. "Tao Feng said.

Dongguan and Zhuhai increase investment in investment

The RD indicator, known as the "command stick" of innovation -driven development of the whole society, is the core and most creative part of scientific and technological activities. The more RD has invested, the greater the investment intensity. The stronger competitiveness.

Specifically, in terms of RD investment funds, the Nine cities of the Pearl River Delta in 2020 were Shenzhen (15181 billion yuan), Guangzhou (77.484 billion yuan), Dongguan (34.209 billion yuan), Foshan (28.856 billion yuan), Huizhou (12.652 billion yuan ), Zhuhai (11.352 billion yuan), Jiangmen (7.857 billion yuan), Zhongshan (7.397 billion yuan), Zhaoqing (2.494 billion yuan). In 2020, the proportion of RD expenditures in the Pearl River Delta cities accounted for GDP, in order, Shenzhen (5.46%), Dongguan (3.54%), Zhuhai (3.26%), Guangzhou (3.1%), Huizhou (3%), Foshan (2.68%) , Jiangmen (2.45%), Zhongshan (2.35%), Zhaoqing (1.08%).

In recent years, Shenzhen's research and development investment has jumped with GDP. In 2020, Shenzhen RD investment accounted for the first time of GDP, which exceeded 5%, as high as 5.46%, ranking among the top domestic and medium -sized cities in China. It is worth mentioning that the two cities in Dongguan and Zhuhai surpass Guangzhou in terms of RD investment intensity, and followed by Shenzhen.

In recent years, Dongguan has achieved a series of achievements in science and technology. In 2020, the city's R & D investment accounted for 3.54%of GDP, ranking second in the province; The proportion reached 50.9%and 37.9%, respectively. In 2021, there were 7,387 high -tech enterprises, ranking third in the province. In 2022, the Dongguan Sanjiezhuan Source Project won the Provincial Science and Technology Progress Award and other prizes.

Zhuhai is also working. The scale of Zhuhai Technology Enterprises has grown up. At the same time, the Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai) Laboratory (Zhuhai), Guangdong Provincial Intelligent Science and Technology Research Institute, Hengqin Advanced Intelligent Computing Platform successively landed, and the Innovation Center of the Institute of Innovation of the Tsinghua University Research Institute of Zhuhai Shenzhen. The innovation platform settled in Dongguan to form the effect of "beading into a chain". Relying on the construction of Hengqin Guangdong -Australia's in -depth cooperation zone, the innovation cooperation and exchanges between Zhuhai and the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area have continued to deepen.

In terms of the successful output of science and technology, the two places also performed well. In 2021, the number of invention patents in the Nine City of Pearl River Delta was Shenzhen (45202), Guangzhou (24,120 pieces), Dongguan (11690), Foshan (8306), Zhuhai (5402), Huizhou (2158 pieces), Zhongshan) (1546 pieces), Jiangmen (964 pieces), Zhaoqing (602).

Wang Yunxing, executive director of the Public Economic Research Institute of China (Shenzhen) Comprehensive Development and Research Institute, told a reporter from the 21st Century Business Herald that Dongguan proposed a unique positioning of "scientific and technological innovation+advanced manufacturing". For Dongguan, the major scientific and technological infrastructure of Songshan Lake Science City has invested heavily, and Songshan Lake has also entered the new twenty years. Through the construction of comprehensive national science centers, national laboratories, and major national scientific and technological infrastructure, including the linkage with Guangming Science City, Dongguan can attract more investment in scientific and technological innovation resources and industrial innovation in the future.

Tao Feng said that Dongguan is already a trillion GDP city, and its industrial cluster is relatively mature, especially in the electronic information industry with Shenzhen's division of labor well. At the same time, Dongguan introduced some good strategic technology forces. It is also relatively young, these are the advantages of Dongguan.

"Zhuhai's R & D investment intensity is mainly due to the leading role of leading enterprises such as Gree. Zhuhai's ecological environment is better and attracts many companies to settle in. Zhuhai's performance in the information service industry is also outstanding, and the information service industry is more active in innovation activities. An industry. In addition, an important potential of Zhuhai is that the Hengqin Guangdong -Australia's in -depth cooperation zone has a lot of imagination in the future. "Tao Feng analyzed.

Collaborative innovation and release of the Bay Area Potential

The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) recently released the "Global Innovation Index Report of 2021" shows that Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou ranks second in the world's top 100 innovative clusters, second only to the number one ranking Tokyo-Yokohama cluster in Japan-Yokohama cluster Essence

The Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area has accumulated effective stock advantages. It has a new breakthrough in conditions, possible, and foundation to achieve innovation and development. How should we further release the potential of science and technology and innovation in the future?

On the one hand, leading cities such as Guangshen should make up for shortcomings to further play a leading role.

Although Shenzhen is in a leading position in science and technology, the shortcomings of basic research are still yet to be supplemented. In the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan of Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation", "By 2025, the original innovation capabilities will be greatly improved" at the primary position of the goal.

Wang Yunxing believes that Shenzhen's urban positioning and mission are more based on the development of economy and industry, and relatively weak in basic research. Shenzhen is an enterprise -led innovation system, and it is more inclined to invest in the development and experimental development links that can see economic benefits in the short term. Therefore, the investment intensity of basic research and development links is weak.

"To make up for the shortcomings of basic research, Shenzhen should make efforts from the aspects of platforms, universities, and enterprises." Wang Yunxing said that in terms of platform construction, Shenzhen should use the comprehensive national science center, Guangming Science City, Shenzhen -Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone, West West, West, West, and West The construction of major platforms such as Lihu International Science and Education City, as well as the construction of high -level national innovation platforms as a starting point. The government wants to increase scientific research investment to support basic scientific research in these fields. In terms of universities, encourage and support colleges and universities to participate in basic research. In terms of enterprises, the leading enterprises in the technology industry are encouraged to participate in future basic research for the future. The government should create some preferential policies to guide enterprises to invest in basic research. Guangzhou has a huge economic volume and has a high -end scientific research institute, but compared with other first -tier cities, R & D investment is slightly inferior. How should Guangzhou exert its strength to science and technology in the future?

Tao Feng said that the future efforts of Guangzhou, first, should promote the construction of industrial clusters, and have emerged some leading enterprises with strong innovation capabilities to take the lead in carrying out scientific and technological innovation. The second is to give play to the innovation role of state -owned enterprises, and further attach importance to the development of private enterprises. Third, Guangzhou universities, scientific research institutes, and strategic scientific and technological power gathering should give full play to the potential of this field in the future. Fourth, the development of the financial market in Guangzhou is still slightly inferior to other first -tier cities. It is necessary to pay more attention to the development of venture capital, venture capital, etc., and introduce some powerful measures to promote the development of the financial market.

The Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area should further play the driving force of science and technology, and more importantly is the coordinated development of Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and the Pearl River Delta nine cities.

"In the future, the most important direction in the Greater Bay Area is the coordination in the future, and the potential is to release the potential through collaboration." On the one hand, it is necessary to emphasize the vertical collaboration of the innovation chain and gradually strengthen the upstream weaknesses. Basic research, we must emphasize the supply of intermediate products. On the other hand, we must emphasize the horizontal collaboration of the innovative chain, and use the advantages of colleges and universities in Hong Kong and Guangzhou, the industrial advantages of Shenzhen, Dongguan, and Foshan to form complementary development.

Wang Yunxing believes that the Guangdong -Hong Kong -Macao Greater Bay Area has further promoted the construction of scientific and technological innovation, and there are several keywords. The first is to open up and link through Hong Kong and Macau with the world's top cities. The second is to cooperate and consider how to play different role positioning in each city. The third is to deepen, we must adhere to the shortcomings of the shortcomings in the whole process of innovation, and give full play to the role of comprehensive national science and technology centers, large scientific devices, major scientific research platforms, and some important innovative fulcrum. The fourth is to reform, to release some policy incentives in the connection of departmental mechanisms, the promotion of new products and new applications, the investment of basic scientific research, and guiding enterprises to participate in basic research.

In addition, the configuration of the factors should be paid attention to. In terms of talents, we must play the role of Hong Kong and Macau's international universities to cultivate talents, and at the same time, it must also attract more top talents in the world. In terms of capital, in addition to the government to increase investment in scientific research, it is also necessary to leverage social capital and use multiple types of financial products to support the development of scientific and technological innovation.

- END -