Why does the Qingtou Qian Duck Fate "settle" Bai Yangdian

On July 24, 2022, Baiyangdian's waters, green -headed ducks played on the water. Photo by Hebei Daily reporter Li Dongyu

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"Birds in the Birds" Green Tau Duck Anwy Bai Yangdian!

In July of this year, the Provincial Forest Cao Bureau discovered the breeding of the world's extremely critical species and the national first -class protection of animals. It was confirmed by experts. One of the breeding places for submerged ducks.

From the first observation of two green -headed ducks in the Damaiidian area of ​​Baiyangdian for the first time in May 2018, to the eight area of ​​Baiyangdian area in May this year, the green -headed duck inhabitation was observed, and then the first discovery of the green -headed ducks and female birds and chicks were discovered. Bird's activity images, Bai Yangdian brought more and more surprises to people.

As a migrant bird, why does it change from migratory birds to Bai Yangdian from migratory birds? What are the unknown stories behind its home? Reporters conducted an investigation.

Baiyangdian discovered for the first time discovered the green -headed duck rafting

On July 30, Qi Ming, a staff member of the Baiyangdian Wetland Reserve Management Center of Anxin County, took a small boat and carefully came to the area of ​​Baiyangdian Boil in the north of the car.

Suddenly, there was a bird group in the air. "This is a group of ducks! Unfortunately, the camera capture is not ideal. It is specifically white -eyed duck or green head duck. It is not clear on the camera screen. Let's make a record. "Qi Ming said excitedly.

Summer is the season when Bai Yangdian shows charm. The water is clear, the reed green lotus red, and the leisurely inhabiting gull, bird geese duck is active in different waters, forming a beautiful picture of Baiyangdian. The most notable of this picture is the world's extremely dangerous species and the national first -level protected animal green -headed duck.

The green head duck is round, with big head, black bird's head and neck, with green luster and white eyes. The upper body is dark brown, the lower back and shoulders are mixed with brown insects, and the abdomen is white, which is completely separated from the chest maroon, and expands up to the front of the two threats.

On May 22 this year, the Provincial Forest Press Bureau found a total of more than 10 green -headed ducks in many waters when monitoring and inspecting the Baiyangdian wetland birds. "Because it is the breeding season of birds, will we think of the chicks of the green -headed duck? Then we have strengthened monitoring." Liu Ye, director of the Wetland Management Office of the Provincial Forest and Grass, said Essence

On July 2, lucky things happened. In the early morning of that day, when Liu Ye and the relevant staff came to the water of the green -headed duck the day before, a green -headed duck female adult duck appeared in his telescope lens with 4 cute ducks. Liu Ye Quickly take out the camera that has already installed the telephoto lens and take this precious picture.

After excitement, Liu Ye and his colleagues calmed down again, and then he kept looking for experts in various related fields to confirm. After consultation with 13 top experts in different fields such as domestic natural resources, ecological environment, and bird protection, Zhang Zhengwang, a professor at Beijing Normal University, and the Chairman of the Green Head Duck Duck Expert Group of East Asia -Australia, Australia, Ding Changqing, the leader of the Qian Duck Protection and Monitoring Working Group and a professor at Beijing Forestry University, and Li Feng and Wang Huai, a professor at Northeast Forestry University, gave conclusions: It is determined that it is the young bird of the green head duck. This proves that Bai Yangdian has become a breeding place for Qingsou's duck.

Tian Yongchang, deputy director of the Anxin County Natural Resources Bureau, said that more and more evidence has proved that Qingsouqian duck is "settled in the house" in Baiyangdian, from migratory birds to staying birds.

"Green -headed ducks mainly inhabited lakes, ponds with rich water flow and rich waterweeds, etc., which have high requirements for water quality and are a very picky water bird in the living environment." The relevant person in charge of the Natural Resources Bureau of Anxin County said that for many years, for many years, for many years Because of the interference of climate, environmental changes, and human factors, the number of types of duck fields in the field of green heads continued to decrease. In 2021, it was included in national first -level protection animals.

"At present, in the Baiyangdian area, it has been determined to be a green -headed duck and chicks. There are 10 three nests. The chicks of suspected green -headed ducks observed in other areas are being further confirmed." Bai Yangdian found more than 100 green head ducks in the autumn and winter of last year. In addition, the province's province also recorded the records of green head ducks in the province's Hengshui Lake, Zhangjiakou Kangbao, Xing Tainan Palace, and Cangzhou Nanda Port.

Ding Changqing said that the historical reproduction of Qingsou Qian Duck is in Russia and northeast China. However, for many years, it is difficult to find their breeding traces in these two places. In the early 1990s, there were reports from the historical breeding place of Qingsou Duck in Jilin Province, Jilin Province, Jilin Province, Jilin Province found that the green -headed duck breeding nest was found in the sea, but in recent years, it has not been discovered by tracking and monitoring.

"Green -headed ducks are mainly distributed in China. The discovery of the Baiyangdian breeding area is of great significance. It is one of the northernmost part of the breeding place found in recent years." High, waterweed lakes and wetlands are its favorite environment. Aquatic plants, buds, small fish, shrimp and crabs are its favorite foods.

The Baiyangdian ecological scroll has spread the exhibition slowly, allowing many migrating rare birds to stop and linger, and migratory birds become birds. In Ding Changqing's opinion, the governance of the ecological environment of Baiyangdian, the cleanup of fishing net shrimp cages, and the reduction of artificial interference are important reasons why Qingtou Qian Duck is willing to stay. In the next step, the Chinese Qingtou Qian Duck Protection and Monitoring Working Group will launch a new green -headed duck protection work nationwide. In order to strengthen the protection of Qingsouqian duck, in April this year, the artificial population of green head ducks has been established in the Beijing Zoo, and 54 green -headed ducks were breeded. Back to the embrace of nature. Birds are the "ecological test strip" of the environment

In July, a large number of wild birds in Baiyangdian entered the breeding period. Birds are busy building nests, incubation, and breeding offspring in their respective waters.

"The environment has improved, and there are more and more green head ducks in Baiyangdian." Speaking of Qingtou's duck, He You, a photographer of Anxin County, who took ten years of shooting, took ten years of photography of Anxin County.

Although more than 4 years have passed, He Youshun also clearly remembers that in 2018, the two were first discovered in the bird's observation when they discovered the green -headed duck. He said that birds are close friends of human beings, the "ecological test strip" of the environment, and an indicator of biodiversity monitoring.

In this regard, Professor Hou Jianhua, Hebei University, who has been committed to the monitoring of Baiyangdian Qingtou Duck Duck Monitoring, believes that the green -headed duck can "settle" Baiyangdian wetland, which is increasingly improved with the ecological environment of Baiyangdian wetland. It also fully reflects the significant results of local bird protection and management.

The good ecological environment and suitable climate conditions are the reason why the Qingsou Qian Duck came.

Since the establishment of Xiong'an New District in 2017, Bai Yangdian has carried out the largest systemic ecological governance. Nowadays, the ecological environment of Baiyang Dianshui has continued to improve, the function of the "kidney in North China" has been accelerated, the water quality continues to improve, the biodiversity has increased significantly, and the ecological environment governance achieves phased goals. At present, the water level of the Baiyang Dianzun District is maintained at about 7.2 meters, and the area of ​​the sediment area has been restored to about 290 square kilometers. The overall water quality has been increased to the standards of categories III or above, and the national good lakes are entered.

The improvement of the ecological environment has promoted the significant improvement of biological diversity, and more and more wild birds are "settled" here.

Not just the green heads, small swans, gray cranes, and more and more national and provincial key protection animals appeared in Baiyangdian. Observation data shows that at present, Baiyangdian wild birds have increased to 237 species, an increase of 31 species before the establishment of Xiong'an New District in 2017. Among them, 10 types of national first -level key protection of wild animals and 43 national second -level key protection of wild animals.

At the end of June, a special conference on the construction of Baiyangdian bird habitat construction was held, and the construction of Baiyangdian birds and the restoration of habitat was proposed.

In order to better allow birds to "stay", Xiong'an New District recently set 9 important habitats in Baiyangdian, and also built a number of wetland parks and pocket parks. Wild birds of different habits provide good habitats and reproduction conditions.

Nowadays, biological diversity has increased significantly. Not only do birds settle, but also more and more fish. The past few years have not seen catfish, black fish, gama fish and other instructions to reproduce Baiyangdian.

Recently, after the monitoring of the Provincial Academy of Ocean and Aquatic Sciences, it was found that Baiyangdian newly added northern fish and Chinese thorns, and Baiyangdian fish had resumed to 46 species, adding 19 species before the establishment of the Xiong'an New District. Sex has reached a high level.

Baiyangdian water body evaluation has changed from a single water quality element to the comprehensive element of water ecology. From this year, our province will vigorously implement biological diversity protection projects. In addition to the in -depth construction of bird habitats in Baiyangdian, it will also promote the ecological protection and restoration of the sediment area, showing the natural victory of "Lotus Pond reeds and bird paradise" as soon as possible.

Build a big protection pattern of beloved birds and birds, open and inclusive

On August 2nd, in the Baiyangdian Bird Monitoring Station, the bird -involved bird -involved bird rescue area of ​​the Baiyangdian Bird Monitoring Station was resting in the four -month -old geese, one tender yellow, three black and gray, and furry.

Ji Hongjun, the team leader of the monitoring station rescue team, gave a whistle. However, the cubs shook the tail feathers who had just grown, and swam towards him. "It's all I raised, recognize me." He was happy.

Looking at this scene, I also laughed to visit Ji Hongjun's wife, but did not hold back the "complaint": "Love is obsessed, there is a house in the family who is used to rescue the birds. The young bird of the top chicken. "

Ji Hongjun simply explained the origin of these young birds: most of them were the abandoned bird eggs discovered by the villagers, which were specially sent to rescue. "In the past few years, the villagers' awareness of bird loves birds has become stronger.

Ji Hongjun said that after the establishment of the monitoring station, 68 birds have been rescued, including national first -level protective birds, national second -level protection bird swans, etc. At present, the rescue area of ​​the bird monitoring station is cleaning and renovation, and the environment is improved. Birds and artificially hatched abandoned bird eggs who are rescued by various places are about to move in, and standardized rescue is uniformly implemented.

Today's Bai Yangdian is not only a rescue area, but also not only one Ji Hongjun.

Han Zhanqiao, a teacher in Tongkou Town, Anxin County, hatched and letting go of Duck Duck. The story of Chen Siqi, a college student in Longhua Township, took care of wild Dai Sheng. The bird observer Zhou Longshan has been volunteering for many years, and the township cadres Ma Kyushu produces ecological bird nests. Entrepreneur Ma Yonglei grows thousands of acres of rice to create birds for food. Draw the special cultural walls, etc., from the government to the enterprise, from the folk association to the masses, and build the atmosphere of bird love and birds. There are more bird -loving people, and the bird's courage is too big. When He You's boat turned into a reed along the main channel of Baiyangdian's main channel, a long neck heron stood on a reed that was taller than centimeters high, a few meters away from the boat, but calmly like the old man who was cool in the village entrance, even There is no meaning of patting wings. The boatman smiled and said, "This 'long neck is old', I see a lot of knowledge and boldness."

In He Youshun's view, these birds are spiritual. "Like green -headed ducks, the consciousness of everyone loves bird loves in the past two years, it knows that it can come. It can be said that in the past few years when people's concepts of bird love, the number of green head ducks is doubled. Growth. "He Youshun said.

This is true. Five or six years ago, no one in Bai Yangdian dared to think about it, and there was a green -headed duck in Dian. Today, walking on the storage surface of Baiyangdian, "clean" is the biggest feeling -no bird catcher, bird temptation, etc. This is the result of long -term government departments and folk volunteers and poacters.

"Especially after discovering the green -headed duck last year, the relevant protection monitoring work has been launched immediately. In July of this year, an Anxin County bird inhabited by Anxin County, which was co -organized by the County Natural Resources Bureau, Anxin Town, and Datang Town. The ground protection inspection operation has been officially launched, and the bird -oriented bird patrol team established will begin normalized inspections every day. "Tian Yongchang said.

In order to further strengthen the construction of bird monitoring capabilities including green -headed ducks, the Baiyangdian Bird Monitoring Station has also carried out the improvement and transformation of monitoring equipment. Monitoring station visual high -screen installation, recently put into use.

On July 11, Anxin County Natural Resources Bureau and Hebei University Wildlife Research Expert Group signed the Baiyangdian Qingtou Qiu Duck Breeding Duck Reproductive Winter Monitoring Survey and Cooperation Agreement to monitor the number of ducks and living habits of Qingtou ducks. Essence

"Protecting green -headed ducks is only a part of work. More importantly, in the direction of protecting the blue -headed duck, build a big protection pattern of love birds and birds, open and inclusive, and reproduce the victory of Baiyangdian 'Bird Paradise'. "Tian Yongchang said.

河 Source of this article: Hebei Daily

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