Artificial intelligence supports China from a manufacturing country to a manufacturing power

Latin American News Agency reported that the rapid development of artificial intelligence is an important strategic opportunity to deeply change human life. China is using artificial intelligence to establish a development advantage to accelerate the pace of innovation. Artificial intelligence is increasingly appearing in the daily life of Chinese society. China's global ranking in this field is second only to the United States.

Japan's "Asahi Shimbun" stated that China has accelerated the construction of a strong country in science and technology and promoted technological research and development in cutting -edge fields such as artificial intelligence. Scientific and technological innovation is considered the key to economic growth. Artificial intelligence, quantum information, integrated circuits, life and health, etc. are all included in major national scientific and technological projects.

Artificial intelligence is a strategic technology leading a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change. The Chinese government attaches great importance to the innovation and development of the artificial intelligence industry, and vigorously promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence and the real economy.

With the joint efforts of all parties, the integration of Chinese artificial intelligence and the real economy has made positive progress. First, the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries continues to accelerate. A number of traditional industries+AI typical enterprises have gradually grown. A group of typical cases of intelligent upgrades have been promoted and applied, and new models and methods of integration of AI and the real economy have continued to form. In the field of intelligent manufacturing, the application of intelligent technology has greatly improved product detection efficiency and equipment utilization efficiency; in the field of smart medical care, intelligent technology effectively reduces the pressure of medical staff, and improves the accuracy and service convenience of medical equipment. Second, the strength of the intelligent industry has continued to improve. According to estimates, the scale of China's artificial intelligence core industry exceeds 400 billion yuan, and the number of enterprises exceeds 3,000. Key core technologies such as smart chips and open source frameworks have continued to achieve important breakthroughs. The innovation capabilities of smart chips, terminals, robots and other iconic products have continued to increase. Third, the layout of new infrastructure has gradually improved. By building with bands and promoting construction, as of the end of June, China has built 1.7 million base stations, cultivating 150 large industrial Internet platforms, and more than 78 million units connecting industrial equipment (sets). Public service platforms such as multiple computing power centers and data centers are built across the country.

In the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution in the world today, artificial intelligence further demonstrates the "head geese effect" and leads the integration of the scientific and technological revolution, the industrial revolution and the educational revolution. From factory manufacturing to military, finance, medical care, etc., artificial intelligence technology has penetrated all aspects of China's economic and social development, providing greater convenience for the daily life of the Chinese people, and also produced a major influences.

The rapid development of Chinese artificial intelligence technology and industry is the result of the combination of multiple factors.

China has the characteristics of huge data volume, rich artificial intelligence application scenarios, and strong demand, which provides a unique advantage for the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology. First of all, China is a great population. For example, in the treatment of cancer in the medical field, the huge number of cases of cases cause huge pressure on medical resources, but it also provides rich data support for the study of medical diagnosis and targeted drugs. Secondly, China is the world's largest manufacturing country, and the proportion of manufacturing in the industrial structure is high, which also provides more opportunities for artificial intelligence technology applications.

The Chinese government has issued a number of policies to strongly support the development of artificial intelligence. 2016年，国家发改委、科技部、工业和信息化部、中央网信办联合发布的《“互联网+”人工智能三年行动实施方案》提出，“支持在制造、教育、环境、交通、商业、 Pilot demonstrations of artificial intelligence applications such as health medical care, network security, and social governance, promote the large -scale application of artificial intelligence, and comprehensively improve my country's artificial intelligence cluster innovation and entrepreneurship. "In 2017, in order to grasp the major strategy of development of artificial intelligence development Opportunities, building an advantage in the development of artificial intelligence, China has formulated and implemented the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan".

The continuous optimization of talent training structure provides a strong motivation for China's artificial intelligence to develop at high speed. Faced with the structural contradiction between the supply of colleges and universities in the field of artificial intelligence and market demand in China, while the introduction of foreign talents in China, China vigorously cultivates the top local research talents and further improves the scientific research level in the field of artificial intelligence. According to Tas Society, a research report released by Stanford University in the United States shows that in 2021, China has become a leader of the number of global artificial intelligence papers, which also fully reflects the good momentum of China's artificial intelligence development.

From a manufacturing country to a manufacturing power, it is inseparable from the support of artificial intelligence technology. In 2021, the national GDP was 1.1.437 trillion yuan, and the value -added of manufacturing accounted for 27.4%of GDP. Artificial intelligence technology can effectively help Chinese manufacturing to achieve update. In 2021, the scientific and technological innovation of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China 2030- "New Generation Artificial Intelligence" major projects provided technical support for China's manufacturing industry from low -end to high -end transformation from the low -end to high -end. As the backbone that leads the development of China's artificial intelligence industry, related companies have developed rapidly. In the "World Fortune 50 Smart Company (TR50)" selected by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Huawei, HKUST Xunfei, Tencent and other key domestic companies are among them.

The application scenarios of artificial intelligence are changing with each passing day, and new theories and technological innovations are endless. In order to achieve better development of artificial intelligence, China needs to do the following aspects: First, to build an innovative system for artificial intelligence and cultivate talents that lead the development of artificial intelligence theory and industrial application; Innovate enthusiasm, build R & D -industry -application "fast lane"; third, promote the application of enable application to the ground, actively excavate and open a number of application scenarios, promote research and development, and promote the application and iteration of intelligent technology products; Construction of information infrastructure such as 5G base stations, industrial Internet platforms, computing power centers, support the construction and open industry data sets, and consolidate the foundation of industrial development; fifth is multi -pronged, refined governance, timely blocking abuse vulnerabilities, effectively avoiding security Risks to make artificial intelligence technology better benefit the society. Experts interviewed: Professor of the Department of Computer Science and Technology of Tsinghua University, Sun Fuchun

(Wu still interview and organize)

Original title: Artificial intelligence boosted China's high -quality development (expert interpretation)

"People's Daily Overseas Edition" (10th edition, August 08, 2022)

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